Bihar Board Exam
The Bihar Board Exam is the annual Class 12 Intermediate examination conducted by the Bihar School Examination Board for students enrolled in Science, Commerce, Arts, and vocational streams in Bihar. Students from schools or institutions affiliated with the board appear for this examination to complete their intermediate education.
Overview expand_more
Eligibility expand_more
How to apply expand_more
Bihar Board 12th Registration 2025: Highlights
The Bihar Board 12th Registration process for the Intermediate Exam 2024 is conducted by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB). The mode of registration is online.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of the Exam | Bihar Board Intermediate Exam 2024 |
| Conducting Body | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Mode of Registration | Online |
| Registration Dates | August – November, 2024 |
| Official Website | seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com |
Bihar Board Class 12th Registration Dates
The registration date has been extended. Students must submit their registration forms through their respective schools.
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| Release of Bihar Board 12th Registration Form | September 4, 2024 |
| Last Date to Fill Bihar Board 12th Registration Form | October 9, 2024 (Extended) |
| Last Date to Pay Registration Fees | October 9, 2024 (Extended) |
| Bihar Board 12th Practical Exams | January 2025 (Tentative) |
| Bihar Board 12th Theory Exams | February 2025 (Tentative) |
How to Fill Bihar Board 12th Registration Form 2025?
Students have to fill out two application forms to complete the registration process. The first is a dummy application to check the accuracy of the details. The second is the final application form.
Both applications are filled out offline and submitted to the school. The school authorities then fill out the online application on the official portal.
Step 1: Visit the board’s official registration portal seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com.
Step 2: On the login page, school authorities need to enter ‘Username’ and 'Password’ and click on the ‘Login’ button.
Step 3: Click on the view option, fill in the school details, and click submit.
Bihar Board 12th Registration Fees 2025
The registration fee for regular students is INR 1400. For the improvement exam, the fee is INR 1700.
- Regular students: INR 1400
- Improvement exam: INR 1700
- Vocational courses: INR 1800
- Vocational improvement/quality exams: INR 2100
Registration fees must be submitted to the schools only. There is no online portal for fee payment.
Details Required for Bihar Board 12th Registration 2025
Candidates should fill in the details in the registration form carefully. The same details will be printed on the Bihar Board 12th Admit Card.
If any information is found to be incorrect, BSEB will not allow the candidate to appear for the exam.
Bihar Board 12th Registration 2025: Important Instructions
Students must submit their details to the respective school authorities along with the required registration fees. Schools will then register the candidates on the official portal by logging in with their credentials.
Bihar Board has issued a helpline number for students facing issues during the exam form-filling process. Students can contact 0612-2232074 in case of any issues.
Steps for School Login on Bihar Board Website
Schools must log in to the official Bihar Board website to register students for Class 12. The login process uses the credentials provided to the school.
- Visit the official website of Bihar Board – biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
- Click on the "School Login" option on the homepage.
- Enter the school code, user ID, and password.
- Enter the captcha code shown on the screen.
- Click on the "Login" button.
Steps to Add Students for Bihar Board 12th Registration
After logging in, schools can add students for the Class 12 board examination. The process is done online through the school login portal.
- Click on the student's list option. The list of registered candidates' names will appear.
- To add new candidates, click on the "Add New Students" option.
- Fill out all the necessary details and click "Save".
- Click on the upload photo and sign option. Choose the photo and signature of the candidates to be uploaded.
- After the uploading process is over, select the subjects in which the candidate will appear in the board examination.
Fee Payment for Bihar Board 12th Registration
The registration process is completed only after the fee is paid. Schools must pay the fee for each registered student online.
- Click on the "Fee Payment" option.
- Choose the type of course and students (Regular or Private). A list of registered students will appear.
- Select the candidate's name and click on "Submit" to proceed with the payment process.
- Use the preferred payment method to pay the fee.
- Save the payment receipt for future reference.
Steps to Fill Bihar Board 12th Dummy Application Form
Schools fill the dummy application form for Class 12 students through the official website. The form is filled online using the school login credentials.
- Visit the official website of Bihar Board – biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
- Click on the registration form link under the "IMPORTANT LINK" section.
- Enter the login credentials i.e. headmaster/principal user ID, password, OTP, and security code.
- Click on login and fill out the application form.
Bihar Board Class 12th Eligibility Criteria
Students must check the eligibility criteria before filling out the application form for Bihar Board 12th Exam 2025. Any student found ineligible at the time of examination will be barred from appearing in the examination and his/her admit card shall not be issued.
- All the students must have registered themselves initially in the previous class (class 11 for intermediate exam).
- The details in the initial registration form and final application form must be the same.
- The minimum age to appear in class 12 is 16. However, there is no criteria defined for the upper age limit in the Bihar Board.
Bihar Board 12th Registration Fees 2025
The fee details for Bihar Board 12th Registration 2025 are tabulated below:
| Category | Exam Fees |
|---|---|
| Regular Students | Rs. 1400 |
| Improvement/Qualify Exam | Rs. 1700 |
| Vocational Course | Rs. 1800 |
| Vocational Improvement/Qualify Exam | Rs. 2100 |
| Late Fees | Rs. 150 |
Details Required for Bihar Board 12th Registration 2025
The following details are required to be filled in Bihar Board 12th Registration 2025 form:
- Student's personal details such as name, father's name, mother's name, and date of birth.
- Student's address and contact details.
- Details of the previous class (Class 11) registration.
- Photograph and signature of the student.
- Subject selection for the board examination.
Bihar Board 12th Registration 2025: Details Required in the Application Form
The table below lists the fields that a candidate must fill in during the Bihar Board 12th registration process.
| Particulars | Description |
|---|---|
| Category | Select the option for candidature, i.e., Regular or Private. |
| School Code | Enter your respective school code. |
| Name of the Candidate | The name shall be entered in Block Letters only. |
| Name of Parents/Guardian | Enter the name of parents/guardian in both English and Hindi language. |
| Date of Birth | Enter the date of birth of the candidate. |
| Category | Enter the category details and fill the caste certificate number (if applicable). |
| Physically Handicapped (PH) | If a candidate is physically challenged, mark the option as Yes or No. |
| Religion | Select the religion to which the candidate belongs. |
| Email Id & Mobile Number | Enter a valid mobile number and email ID, which will be used for future communication. |
| Communication Address | Write the correspondence address or permanent address (with proof). |
| Identification Marks | Enter a minimum of two identification marks visible on the body. |
| Subject Details | Select the main subjects from the available options. |
| Signatures of Parents & Candidate | Parents need to provide a scanned copy of their signature. |
| Photograph and Signature of the Candidate | Upload recent passport-size photographs. The dimensions should be '4.5 cm * 3.5 cm', with a signature clearly visible. |
Bihar Board 12th Registration 2025: Important Instructions
Students should follow the instructions given below for the Bihar Board 12th registration process:
- The application form shall be filled out as per the directions given by the respective schools.
- Students are required to submit the application form to the concerned school only. No online application shall be accepted directly by the students.
- The registration card shall be verified by the students, and they should ensure that all the details are correct.
- In case of any discrepancy in the registration card, students shall contact the school authorities at the earliest.
- Students should select the subject carefully, as no changes will be allowed after the submission of the application form.
- No application form shall be accepted without an application fee.
- The examination center will be allocated by the board. No request regarding a change of exam center shall be entertained; it will be final and binding upon the candidates.
- Private candidates shall apply only through BSEB-affiliated schools.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. When is the last date for Bihar Board 12th Registration 2025?
Ans. The last date to register for the Bihar Board 12th Exam 2025 is extended to October 9, 2024, with a late fee of INR 120.
Ques. What is the Bihar Board 12th Registration fee for regular students?
Ans. Regular students are required to pay Rs. 1400 to register for the Bihar Board 12th Exams 2025.
Ques. From where can I get the registration card?
Ans. Students can download their registration card from the official website of the Bihar Board. The registration card will also be available in the respective schools. Students are suggested to verify all the details in the registration card and contact the school authorities in case of any discrepancy.
Ques. What is the procedure to apply under private candidature?
Ans. Private candidates are supposed to apply through any of the schools affiliated with BSEB. Candidates shall submit the duly filled application form to the school with the required application fee.
Exam pattern expand_more
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027: Overview
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) conducts the Bihar Board 2027 exams in offline pen-paper mode for Class 10 (Matric) and Class 12 (Intermediate) students. Each subject paper carries 100 marks and lasts 3 hours 15 minutes. The total is 500 marks across five compulsory subjects per stream.
The exam pattern is hybrid. It combines objective-type (MCQ) questions with subjective questions. There is no negative marking in any section.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Exam Name | Bihar Board Class 10 (Matric) & Class 12 (Intermediate) |
| Exam Level | State Board — Bihar |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen-Paper) |
| Duration per Paper | 3 hours 15 minutes (+ 15 minutes reading time) |
| Total Marks | 500 marks (5 subjects × 100 marks each) |
| Question Types | MCQ (Objective) + Short Answer + Long Answer |
| Negative Marking | None |
| Available Streams (Class 12) | Science, Commerce, Arts |
| Medium of Exam | Hindi, English, Urdu |
| Official Website | biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027: Important Dates
The Bihar Board 2027 exam is held in two shifts. The morning shift runs from 9:30 AM to 12:45 PM. The afternoon shift runs from 2:00 PM to 5:15 PM.
Bihar Board 2027: Detailed Exam Pattern
Each paper carries 100 marks with a 50-50 split. You get 50 marks for MCQ questions and 50 marks for subjective questions.
- For 100-mark subjects (no practical), you attempt 50 out of 60 MCQs.
- For practical subjects (70-mark theory), you attempt 35 out of 42 MCQs.
- No negative marking applies to any question type — wrong answers and unattempted questions both carry zero marks.
Bihar Board Marking Scheme 2027
Class 12 Science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) have 70 marks theory and 30 marks practical. Mathematics carries 100 marks theory.
Class 10 Science and Social Science carry 80 marks theory and 20 marks for practical or internal assessment.
Students must score at least 30% per subject and 33% in aggregate (150 out of 500) to pass Bihar Board 2027.
Bihar Board Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2027
The subject-wise split depends on whether the subject has a practical component. Theory-only subjects use the full 100 marks for written exam. Subjects with practicals allocate 70 marks to theory and 30 marks to practical.
Bihar Board Question Types 2027
Every paper includes three question types: MCQ (Objective), Short Answer, and Long Answer. The MCQ section is OMR-based. The subjective section requires written answers.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern: Changes in 2027 vs Previous Year
Students can expect the 2027 pattern to continue the 50-50 MCQ-subjective split established in recent years. Any official revision will be published on biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
How to Prepare Based on Bihar Board Exam Pattern
Focus on the 50-50 split between MCQs and subjective questions. Practice both objective and written answer formats for each subject.
For practical subjects, allocate time for the 30-mark practical component. For theory-only subjects, prepare for the full 100-mark written exam.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern FAQs
The official website for Bihar Board 2027 is biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. The exam is conducted offline in pen-paper mode. There is no negative marking in any section.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027: Class 10 and Class 12
The Bihar Board conducts Class 10 (Matric) and Class 12 (Intermediate) exams in offline pen-paper mode. Both exams have a total of 500 marks.
Each paper lasts 3 hours 15 minutes, which includes 15 minutes of reading time before the exam starts. There is no negative marking in either exam.
| Parameter | Class 10 (Matric) | Class 12 (Intermediate) |
|---|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen-Paper) | Offline (Pen-Paper) |
| Duration per Paper | 3 hours 15 minutes | 3 hours 15 minutes |
| Reading Time | 15 minutes (before exam starts) | 15 minutes (before exam starts) |
| Total Marks | 500 marks | 500 marks |
| Number of Papers | 5 compulsory subjects | 5 compulsory subjects (+ 1 optional) |
| Marks per Paper | 100 (80 theory + 20 practical for Science/Social Science) | 100 (70 theory + 30 practical for Science subjects) |
| MCQ Format | 100 MCQs — attempt 50 | 60 MCQs — attempt 50 (non-practical); 42 MCQs — attempt 35 (practical) |
| Negative Marking | None | None |
| Minimum Passing Marks | 30% per subject; 33% in aggregate | 30% per subject; 33% in aggregate |
| Available Streams | — | Science, Commerce, Arts |
| Medium | Hindi, English, Urdu | Hindi, English, Urdu |
| Shifts | Morning (9:30 AM–12:45 PM) & Evening (2:00 PM–5:15 PM) | Morning (9:30 AM–12:45 PM) & Evening (2:00 PM–5:15 PM) |
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027: Important Dates
Bihar Board 2027 follows a calendar that runs from mid-2026 to April 2027. Class 10 theory exams are expected from February 17 to 25, 2027, while Class 12 theory exams are expected in early February 2027.
Practical exams for both classes are expected in January 2027. Official date sheets will be released by BSEB on biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
| Event | Expected Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Form Correction Window | August–September 2026 | Upcoming |
| Practical Exams — Class 10 & 12 | January 21–22, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Download | January 2027 | Upcoming |
| Class 12 Theory Exams (Intermediate) | February 1–14, 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Class 10 Theory Exams (Matric) | February 17–25, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Class 12 Result Declaration | March 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Class 10 Result Declaration | April 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Student Registration / Enrollment | July 2026 | (Over) |
| Special Registration (Reopened) | July 13–22, 2026 | (Over) |
Bihar Board 2027: Detailed Exam Pattern
The Bihar Board 2027 detailed exam pattern is structured differently for Class 10 and Class 12, and also varies based on whether a subject includes a practical component. All theory papers follow the same 50-50 split between the objective and subjective sections.
Students receive both an OMR answer sheet (for MCQs) and a written answer booklet (for subjective questions) in every exam.
Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2027 — Non-Practical Subjects (100-Mark Theory)
Subjects without a practical component carry a full 100 marks in theory. The objective section has 60 MCQs — you attempt 50 for 50 marks.
The subjective section tests analytical and writing skills through short and long answers for 50 marks.
| Section | Question Type | Total Questions | Questions to Attempt | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A — Objective | MCQ (Single Correct) | 60 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Section B — Short Answer | Short Answer (Subjective) | 25 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Section C — Long Answer | Long Answer (Subjective) | 8 | 5 | 4 | 20 |
| Total | — | — | — | — | 100 marks |
Note: Students must attempt 50 out of 60 MCQs in Section A. In Section B, attempt 15 out of 25 short-answer questions. In Section C, attempt 5 out of 8 long-answer questions.
Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2027 — Practical Subjects (70 Marks Theory + 30 Marks Practical)
Science subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science carry 70 marks in theory and 30 marks in the practical exam. The theory paper follows the same 50-50 split within its 70-mark structure.
Practical exams are conducted separately, typically in January.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027
The Bihar Board Class 10 exam pattern for 2027 is divided into three sections. The structure differs based on whether a subject has a practical component.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027 — Subjects with Practical (70-Mark Theory Papers)
Subjects such as Science and Social Science have a theory paper of 70 marks. The theory paper is divided into three sections.
| Section | Question Type | Total Questions | Questions to Attempt | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A — Objective | MCQ (Single Correct) | 42 | 35 | 1 | 35 |
| Section B — Short Answer | Short Answer (Subjective) | — | — | 2 | ~18 |
| Section C — Long Answer | Long Answer (Subjective) | — | — | 5 | ~17 |
| Theory Total | — | — | — | — | 70 marks |
| Practical Exam | Lab Experiments + Viva | — | — | — | 30 marks |
| Grand Total | — | — | — | — | 100 marks |
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027 — Theory-Only Subjects (100-Mark Papers)
Class 10 papers such as Hindi, English, Mathematics, and Sanskrit are fully theory-based. Section A has 100 MCQs, but you attempt only 50. The remaining 50 marks come from short and long written answers.
| Section | Question Type | Total Questions | Questions to Attempt | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A — Objective | MCQ (Single Correct) | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Section B — Short Answer | Short Answer (Subjective) | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Section C — Long Answer | Long Answer (Subjective) | 8 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | — | — | — | — | 100 marks |
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027 — Science and Social Science (80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Practical / Internal Assessment)
Science and Social Science carry 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for practical work or internal assessment. The theory paper maintains the same three-section structure but within 80 marks.
| Component | Description | Theory Marks | Internal Assessment / Practical Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science | MCQ + Short + Long Answer (Theory) + Practical | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Social Science | MCQ + Short + Long Answer (Theory) + Internal Project | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Bihar Board Marking Scheme 2027
The Bihar Board 2027 marking scheme is straightforward and student-friendly. There is no negative marking in any section of the Bihar Board exam — this applies to both MCQs and subjective questions. Subjective answers use step-wise marking, meaning you earn partial credit even if your final answer is incorrect.
| Question Type | Marks for Correct Answer | Marks for Wrong Answer | Marks for Unattempted |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCQ — Objective (Section A) | +1 | 0 (No Negative Marking) | 0 |
| Short Answer — 2-Mark (Section B) | +2 (full) / +1 (partial credit) | 0 | 0 |
| Long Answer — 4-Mark (Section C, Class 12) | +4 (step-wise marking) | 0 | 0 |
| Long Answer — 5-Mark (Section C, Class 10) | +5 (step-wise marking) | 0 | 0 |
| Practical Exam / Viva | As per BSEB practical guidelines | N/A | N/A |
No negative marking applies to any section of Bihar Board 2027 — attempt every MCQ, short answer, and long answer to maximize your score.
Bihar Board Passing Marks 2027
You must meet both the per-subject and aggregate passing thresholds to be declared passed. If you appear for an optional subject, its marks can replace the marks of the lowest-scoring compulsory subject in the final calculation.
| Category | Minimum Marks Required |
|---|---|
| Theory — Per Subject (100-mark paper) | 30 out of 100 (30%) |
| Theory — Per Subject (70-mark paper) | 21 out of 70 (30%) |
| Practical Exam (30-mark, Class 12) | 12 out of 30 (40%) |
| Internal Assessment (20-mark, Class 10) | As per school-level guidelines |
| Overall Aggregate | 150 out of 500 (33%) |
| Optional Subject Benefit | Replaces lowest compulsory subject marks in final result |
Bihar Board Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2027
The Bihar Board subject-wise exam pattern for 2027 varies by stream in Class 12, while Class 10 follows a uniform structure across all subjects. Each subject carries 100 marks in total, with theory marks ranging from 70 to 100 depending on whether the subject has a practical component.
Bihar Board Class 12 Science Stream — Subject-Wise Pattern
Here is the subject-wise exam pattern for the Bihar Board Class 12 Science stream. The table shows the marks distribution for theory, practicals, and the total for each subject.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Total Marks | MCQs (Attempt / Total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 30 | 100 | 35 out of 42 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 100 | 35 out of 42 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | 100 | 35 out of 42 |
| Mathematics | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Computer Science | 70 | 30 | 100 | 35 out of 42 |
| English | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Hindi | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Commerce Stream — Subject-Wise Pattern
Here is the subject-wise exam pattern for the Bihar Board Class 12 Commerce stream. The table shows the marks distribution for theory, practicals, and the total for each subject.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Total Marks | MCQs (Attempt / Total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Business Studies | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Economics | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Entrepreneurship | 70 | 30 | 100 | 35 out of 42 |
| English | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Hindi | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Arts Stream — Subject-Wise Pattern
Here is the subject-wise exam pattern for the Bihar Board Class 12 Arts stream. The table shows the marks distribution for theory, practicals, and the total for each subject.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Total Marks | MCQs (Attempt / Total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| History | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Political Science | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Sociology | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Economics | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Geography | 70 | 30 | 100 | 35 out of 42 |
| Psychology | 70 | 30 | 100 | 35 out of 42 |
| English | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
| Hindi | 100 | — | 100 | 50 out of 60 |
Bihar Board Class 10 (Matric) — Subject-Wise Pattern
Here is the subject-wise exam pattern for the Bihar Board Class 10 (Matric) exam. The table shows the marks distribution for theory, practical or internal assessment, and the total for each subject.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical / Internal Assessment | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 100 | — | 100 |
| English | 100 | — | 100 |
| Mathematics | 100 | — | 100 |
| Science | 80 | 20 (Practical) | 100 |
| Social Science | 80 | 20 (Internal Assessment / Project) | 100 |
| Sanskrit / Second Language (Urdu / Maithili etc.) | 100 | — | 100 |
Bihar Board Question Types 2027
The Bihar Board 2027 papers include three distinct question types in the theory exam. There is also a separate practical component for select subjects.
Knowing the exact format of each section helps you allocate your 3 hours 15 minutes efficiently. This can help you avoid losing marks through poor time management.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern: Question Types and Marking Scheme
The Bihar Board exam pattern divides questions into three main sections plus a separate practical session. Each section has a fixed format and marking scheme.
| Question Type | Section | Format | Marks | Internal Choice? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCQ — Objective | Section A | Single correct answer from 4 options; marked on OMR sheet | 1 mark each | Yes — attempt 50 out of 60 (or 35 out of 42) |
| Short Answer | Section B | 2–3 sentence responses; tests direct recall and concept clarity | 2 marks each | Yes — attempt 15 out of 25–30 |
| Long Answer | Section C | Detailed explanations, derivations, essays, or case-based answers | 4–5 marks each | Yes — attempt 4–5 out of 6–8 |
| Practical / Viva | Separate Session | Lab experiments, observations, record book, and viva questions | 20–30 marks | N/A |
MCQ Marking Rules
MCQs in Section A are answered on an OMR sheet using a black or blue ball-point pen. The scanner cannot read corrected bubbles, so overwriting or correction fluid is not allowed.
Bihar Board does not use a separate pencil-fill OMR sheet. Responses go directly on the main answer sheet.
Short Answer Guidelines
Each short answer should be 30–50 words. Use subject-specific keywords to earn full marks.
The marker awards 2 marks based on key points, not word count. Lengthy explanations are not needed.
Long Answer Marking
Bihar Board uses step-wise marking for long answers. In Mathematics, every correct step carries marks even if the final answer is wrong.
In Science, labeled diagrams carry separate marks. Always include them where relevant.
Competency-Based Questions
BSEB introduced competency-based questions in Class 10 in 2025. These test application and analysis rather than rote recall.
These questions appear within the existing sections. They do not change the overall marks or format.
Practical Exam Rules
Practical exams are conducted separately in January 2027 before the theory exams begin. Practical marks count toward the final result and the passing threshold.
Missing the practical exam can result in failing the subject.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern: Changes in 2027 vs Previous Year
The Bihar Board 2027 exam pattern is expected to follow the structure established in 2026. No major official changes to the 2027 pattern have been announced by BSEB as of July 2026.
The table below compares the 2026 (confirmed) and 2027 (expected) patterns. Any revision will be published on biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in via an official circular.
| Parameter | 2026 (Actual) | 2027 (Expected) |
|---|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen-Paper) | Offline (Pen-Paper) |
| Duration per Paper | 3 hours 15 minutes | 3 hours 15 minutes (Expected) |
| Total Marks | 500 (5 subjects) | 500 (Expected) |
| MCQ Count — 100-mark papers | 60 total; attempt 50 | 60 total; attempt 50 (Expected) |
| MCQ Count — 70-mark papers | 42 total; attempt 35 | 42 total; attempt 35 (Expected) |
| Negative Marking | None | None (Expected) |
| Passing Marks | 30% per subject; 33% aggregate | 30% per subject; 33% aggregate (Expected) |
| Competency-Based Questions (Class 10) | Introduced and continued | Expected to continue |
| Practical Exam (Class 12 Science) | 30 marks | 30 marks (Expected) |
| Internal Assessment (Class 10 Science / Social Science) | 20 marks | 20 marks (Expected) |
| Medium | Hindi, English, Urdu | Hindi, English, Urdu (Expected) |
| Optional Subject Benefit | Replaces lowest subject in result | Expected to continue |
The Bihar Board exam pattern has been stable across consecutive years. If BSEB revises the 2027 pattern, the change will be officially notified well before the registration deadline.
Source: Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) — Official Notifications
How to Prepare Based on Bihar Board Exam Pattern
Your preparation for Bihar Board 2027 should map directly to the exam structure. The 50-50 MCQ-subjective split means equal time and effort must go into both formats.
Students who only practice MCQs or only write long answers consistently underperform in one half of every paper.
Bihar Board Exam Preparation Tips 2027
Practice MCQs from Model Papers
BSEB releases official model question papers for both Class 10 and Class 12. Solving these is the most direct preparation for Section A.
The MCQ pool tends to draw from a predictable set of topics. Identify these repeat areas and focus there first.
Attempt All MCQs Without Skipping
Bihar Board has no negative marking. Every unattempted MCQ is a guaranteed zero, while a guess gives you a 25% chance of earning +1 mark.
In a 50-MCQ section, even 10 educated guesses can add several marks to your total. Never leave an MCQ blank.
Build Keyword-Based Answers for Section B
Short-answer questions carry 2 marks and reward precision over length. Study the key terms and definitions for every chapter.
Practice writing 2–3 sentence answers that include the subject's standard terminology. These answers are marked by subject teachers who look for keywords.
Use Step-Wise Writing for Section C
Long-answer questions (4–5 marks) in Bihar Board follow step-wise marking. In Mathematics, write every step of a calculation, even obvious ones — each carries marks.
In Science and Social Science, structure your answer with a brief introduction, main points, and a conclusion.
Prepare Practicals Before December 2026
Practical exams for Bihar Board 2027 are expected in January 2027. Complete all required experiments and maintain your lab notebook.
Revise the theory behind each experiment for the viva. Practical marks directly contribute to your subject total and to the passing threshold.
Plan Your Reading Time (15 Minutes)
Bihar Board gives 15 minutes to read the question paper before the 3-hour writing window begins. Use this time to scan all three sections.
Identify which optional MCQs, short answers, and long answers you will attempt, and circle them. Deciding during the exam wastes writing time.
Focus on Choice Strategy
You never attempt every question in a Bihar Board paper. In Section A you skip 10 MCQs (or 7 for practical subjects), in Section B you skip 10–15 short-answer questions, and in Section C you skip 3–4 long-answer questions.
Know your strongest topics per section before exam day so your choices are made from preparation, not panic.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern FAQs
What is the Bihar Board 2027 exam pattern for Class 12?
Bihar Board Class 12 2027 follows a hybrid pattern. For 100-mark theory subjects, Section A has 60 MCQs (attempt 50) for 50 marks, and Section B + C carry subjective questions for 50 marks.
Practical subjects have 70 marks in theory and 30 marks in a separate practical exam.
Is there negative marking in Bihar Board 2027?
No, Bihar Board 2027 does not have any negative marking. A wrong MCQ answer or an unattempted question both carry zero marks.
You should attempt every MCQ in Section A to improve your total score without any risk.
How many MCQs are there in Bihar Board Class 12 exam?
Bihar Board Class 12 non-practical subjects have 60 MCQs in Section A, out of which you must attempt 50.
For practical subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science), the paper has 42 MCQs and you must attempt 35.
What is the total duration of each Bihar Board 2027 paper?
Each Bihar Board 2027 theory paper has a duration of 3 hours and 15 minutes. You also get an additional 15 minutes before the exam starts to read the question paper.
Total time at the exam centre per session is therefore 3 hours 30 minutes.
How many marks are required to pass Bihar Board 2027?
To pass Bihar Board 2027, you need at least 30% marks in each subject individually and 33% marks in aggregate (150 out of 500).
If you appear for an optional subject, those marks can replace your lowest-scoring compulsory subject in the final calculation.
When are Bihar Board 2027 exams expected to be held?
- Class 10 (Matric) theory exams: expected from February 17 to 25, 2027
- Class 12 (Intermediate) theory exams: expected in the first two weeks of February 2027
- Practical exams for both classes: expected on January 21–22, 2027
What is the Bihar Board Class 10 exam pattern 2027?
Bihar Board Class 10 2027 papers have three sections. Section A has 100 MCQs (attempt 50) for 50 marks.
Section B has 30 short-answer questions (attempt 15) for 30 marks. Section C has long-answer questions (attempt 4) for 20 marks. Total per subject is 100 marks, and the overall total is 500 marks.
What is the mode of Bihar Board exams 2027?
Bihar Board 2027 exams are conducted in offline pen-paper mode. There is no computer-based test (CBT).
You write subjective answers in a physical answer booklet and shade MCQ responses on the OMR section of the answer sheet using a black or blue ball-point pen.
Do Bihar Board Class 12 Science subjects have practical exams?
Yes, practical subjects have 70 marks in theory and 30 marks in a separate practical exam. This applies to Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science.
Practical Exam Marks for Class 12 Science
Yes, Class 12 Science subjects — Physics, Chemistry, and Biology — each carry 30 marks in the practical exam. The remaining 70 marks come from the theory paper.
Computer Science also includes a 30-mark practical. Mathematics has no practical component and is a full 100-mark theory paper.
Internal Choice in Bihar Board 2027
Yes, Bihar Board 2027 provides internal choice in all three sections. In Section A, you attempt only 50 out of 60 MCQs (or 35 out of 42).
In Sections B and C, you choose how many short and long answers to write from a larger pool. This lets you skip topics you are less confident about.
Step-Wise Marking in Bihar Board 2027
Step-wise marking means the examiner awards marks for each correct step in a long-answer solution, even if the final answer is wrong. This applies to Mathematics derivations and Science numerical problems.
Writing all your working clearly earns you partial credit even when you make a calculation error at the end.
Official Bihar Board 2027 Exam Pattern
The official Bihar Board 2027 exam pattern, model question papers, and syllabus PDFs are available on the BSEB official website at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
Students should check this website regularly for any updates or revisions to the 2027 pattern before the exam date.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
Bihar Board 2027 Exam Pattern for Class 12
Bihar Board Class 12 2027 follows a hybrid pattern. For 100-mark theory subjects, Section A has 60 MCQs (attempt 50) for 50 marks, and Section B + C carry subjective questions for 50 marks.
Practical subjects have 70 marks in theory and 30 marks in a separate practical exam.
Negative Marking in Bihar Board 2027
No, Bihar Board 2027 does not have any negative marking. A wrong MCQ answer or an unattempted question both carry zero marks.
You should attempt every MCQ in Section A to improve your total score without any risk.
Number of MCQs in Bihar Board Class 12 Exam
Bihar Board Class 12 non-practical subjects have 60 MCQs in Section A, out of which you must attempt 50. For practical subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science), the paper has 42 MCQs and you must attempt 35.
Duration of Each Bihar Board 2027 Paper
Each Bihar Board 2027 theory paper has a duration of 3 hours and 15 minutes. You also get an additional 15 minutes before the exam starts to read the question paper.
Total time at the exam centre per session is therefore 3 hours 30 minutes.
Pass Marks for Bihar Board 2027
To pass Bihar Board 2027, you need at least 30% marks in each subject individually and 33% marks in aggregate (150 out of 500). If you appear for an optional subject, those marks can replace your lowest-scoring compulsory subject in the final calculation.
Expected Dates for Bihar Board 2027 Exams
Bihar Board Class 10 (Matric) 2027 theory exams are expected from February 17 to 25, 2027. Class 12 (Intermediate) theory exams are expected in the first two weeks of February 2027.
Practical exams for both classes are expected on January 21 22, 2027.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027
Bihar Board Class 10 2027 papers have three sections. Section A has 100 MCQs (attempt 50) for 50 marks. Section B has 30 short-answer questions (attempt 15) for 30 marks.
Section C has long-answer questions (attempt 4) for 20 marks. Total per subject is 100 marks, and the overall total is 500 marks.
Mode of Bihar Board Exams 2027
Bihar Board 2027 exams are conducted in offline pen-paper mode. There is no computer-based test (CBT).
You write subjective answers in a physical answer booklet and shade MCQ responses on the OMR section of the answer sheet using a black or blue ball-point pen.
Practical Exams for Class 12 Science Subjects
Yes, Class 12 Science subjects — Physics, Chemistry, and Biology — each carry 30 marks in the practical exam. The remaining 70 marks come from the theory paper.
Computer Science also includes a 30-mark practical. Mathematics has no practical component and is a full 100-mark theory paper.
Internal Choice in Bihar Board 2027
Yes, Bihar Board 2027 provides internal choice in all three sections. In Section A, you attempt only 50 out of 60 MCQs (or 35 out of 42).
In Sections B and C, you choose how many short and long answers to write from a larger pool. This lets you skip topics you are less confident about.
Step-wise Marking in Bihar Board 2027
Step-wise marking means the examiner awards marks for each correct step in a long-answer solution, even if the final answer is wrong. This applies to Mathematics derivations and Science numerical problems.
Writing all your working clearly earns you partial credit even when you make a calculation error at the end.
Official Source for Bihar Board 2027 Exam Pattern
The official Bihar Board 2027 exam pattern, model question papers, and syllabus PDFs are available on the BSEB official website at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
Students should check this website regularly for any updates or revisions to the 2027 pattern before the exam date.
Syllabus expand_more
Bihar Board Syllabus 2027: Download Subject-wise PDFs
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the official 2026-27 syllabus. The syllabus is available at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
Subject-wise PDFs for Class 10 (Matric) and Class 12 (Intermediate) can be downloaded from the table below.
| Class | Subject | Download Link |
|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | All Subjects | biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
| Class 12 | All Subjects | biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
Bihar Board 2027 Syllabus: Overview
The Bihar Board 2027 syllabus covers Class 10 and Class 12 examinations. The exams are expected in February 2027.
The syllabus is NCERT-based. NCERT textbooks are the primary source for all subjects.
- Class 12 Science stream core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology.
- Compulsory subjects in Class 12: Hindi and English.
- Class 12 theory papers carry 80 marks.
- Practical exams carry 20 marks for science subjects.
- Each theory paper has 50% objective (MCQ) and 50% subjective questions.
- In Class 12 Mathematics, Calculus carries the highest internal weightage.
Bihar Board 2027 Important Dates
The Bihar Board 2027 examinations are expected in February 2027. The official date sheet will be released by BSEB on its portal.
| Event | Expected Date |
|---|---|
| Class 10 and Class 12 Exams | February 2027 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2027
Physics is a core subject in the Class 12 Science stream. The theory paper carries 80 marks and practicals carry 20 marks.
The syllabus is divided into units. Each unit has a specific weightage in the final exam.
Physics Chapter-wise Weightage
| Unit | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Current Electricity | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Electromagnetic Waves | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Optics | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Atoms and Nuclei | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Electronic Devices | As per BSEB syllabus |
Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027
Chemistry is a core subject in the Class 12 Science stream. The theory paper carries 80 marks and practicals carry 20 marks.
The syllabus follows the NCERT textbook. Questions are directly based on NCERT topics.
Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage
| Unit | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Solid State | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Solutions | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Electrochemistry | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Chemical Kinetics | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Surface Chemistry | As per BSEB syllabus |
| General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | As per BSEB syllabus |
| p-Block Elements | As per BSEB syllabus |
| d and f Block Elements | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Coordination Compounds | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Amines | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Biomolecules | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Polymers | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | As per BSEB syllabus |
Bihar Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Mathematics is a core subject in the Class 12 Science stream. The theory paper carries 80 marks.
Calculus carries the highest internal weightage among all units in Mathematics.
Mathematics Unit-wise Weightage
| Unit | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Relations and Functions | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Algebra | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Calculus | Highest weightage |
| Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Linear Programming | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Probability | As per BSEB syllabus |
Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2027
Biology is a core subject in the Class 12 Science stream. The theory paper carries 80 marks and practicals carry 20 marks.
The syllabus is divided into units with specific weightage.
Biology Unit-wise Weightage
| Unit | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Genetics and Evolution | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Biology and Human Welfare | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | As per BSEB syllabus |
| Ecology and Environment | As per BSEB syllabus |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Class 10 Mathematics is a compulsory subject. The syllabus is NCERT-based.
The theory paper follows the same pattern with objective and subjective questions.
| Unit | Topics | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers | ||
| Algebra | Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions | ||
| Coordinate Geometry | Lines, Triangles, Circles | ||
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles, Constructions | ||
| Trigonometry | Introduction, Identities, Heights and Distances | ||
| Mensuration | Areas, Surface Areas and Volumes | ||
| Statistics and Probability | Statistics, Probability |
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Exams Covered | Bihar Board Class 10 (Matric) and Class 12 (Intermediate) |
| Academic Session | 2026-27 |
| Official Website | biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
| Syllabus Basis | NCERT curriculum with BSEB-prescribed modifications |
| Class 12 Streams | Science, Arts, Commerce |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen and paper) |
| Paper Pattern | 50% Objective (MCQ) + 50% Subjective questions |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours 15 minutes per paper |
| Class 12 Science (Theory + Practical) | 80 marks theory + 20 marks practical per science subject |
| Class 12 Mathematics | 100 marks (no practical component) |
| Class 10 Pattern | 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment per subject |
| Total Marks (Class 12 Science) | 500 marks across 5 subjects |
Bihar Board 2027 Important Dates
Bihar Board 2027 events follow BSEB’s established annual schedule. All dates listed below are upcoming as of today (July 30, 2026) and are based on BSEB’s historical calendar. BSEB will confirm exact dates on its official website.
| Event | Expected Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Online Registration / Form Fill-up | August – September 2026 | Expected (Upcoming) |
| Dummy Admit Card / Registration Slip | October – November 2026 | Expected (Upcoming) |
| Practical Exams (Class 12) | January 2027 | Expected (Upcoming) |
| Admit Card Release | January 2027 | Expected (Upcoming) |
| Bihar Board Class 10 Theory Exam | February 2027 (1st–2nd week) | Expected (Upcoming) |
| Bihar Board Class 12 Theory Exam | February 2027 (1st–2nd week) | Expected (Upcoming) |
| Answer Key Release | February – March 2027 | Expected (Upcoming) |
| Class 12 Result | April 2027 | Expected (Upcoming) |
| Class 10 Result | April – May 2027 | Expected (Upcoming) |
Bihar Board Syllabus PDFs
The official BSEB website provides the syllabus PDFs for each subject. Students can download the relevant PDF for their class and subject from biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
Class 12 Syllabus PDFs
| Class | Subject | Bihar Board Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Class 12 | Physics | Bihar Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Chemistry | Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Mathematics | Bihar Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Biology | Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Hindi | Bihar Board Class 12 Hindi Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | English | Bihar Board Class 12 English Syllabus PDF |
Class 10 Syllabus PDFs
| Class | Subject | Bihar Board Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | Mathematics | Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 | Science | Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 | Social Science | Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 | Hindi | Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 | English | Bihar Board Class 10 English Syllabus PDF |
Bihar Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2027
The Bihar Board Class 12 Physics syllabus covers 10 units from NCERT Physics Part I and Part II. Theory carries 80 marks; practicals carry 20 marks. Optics is the single highest-weightage unit — devote extra time to ray diagrams and wave optics numericals.
Unit-wise Syllabus
| Unit | Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Electrostatics | Electric Charges, Coulomb's Law, Electric Field Lines, Electric Dipole, Gauss's Law, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Dielectrics, Van de Graaff Generator. |
| Unit 2 | Current Electricity | Electric Current, Ohm's Law, Resistivity and Conductivity, Kirchhoff's Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Metre Bridge, Potentiometer, EMF, Internal Resistance. |
| Unit 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart Law, Ampere's Circuital Law, Moving Coil Galvanometer, Cyclotron, Magnetic Dipole, Bar Magnet, Earth's Magnetism, Dia/Para/Ferromagnetic Materials, Hysteresis. |
| Unit 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday's Laws, Lenz's Law, Motional EMF, Self-Inductance, Mutual Inductance, AC Generator, Transformers, LC Oscillations, Resonance, Power in AC Circuits. |
| Unit 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement Current, Maxwell's Equations (qualitative), Electromagnetic Spectrum, Properties of EM Waves. |
| Unit 6 | Optics | Reflection at Spherical Surfaces, Mirror Formula, Refraction at Spherical Surfaces, Thin Lens Formula, Lensmaker's Equation, Refraction through a Prism, Dispersion, Optical Instruments (Microscope, Telescope), Huygens' Principle, Interference, Young's Double Slit Experiment, Diffraction, Polarisation, Brewster's Law. |
| Unit 7 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric Effect, Einstein's Photoelectric Equation, Stopping Potential, Work Function, de Broglie Wavelength, Davisson-Germer Experiment. |
| Unit 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | Rutherford's Model, Bohr's Atomic Model, Energy Levels, Hydrogen Spectrum, Nuclear Composition, Radioactivity, Alpha/Beta/Gamma Decay, Half-Life, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Fusion, Binding Energy. |
| Unit 9 | Electronic Devices | p-n Junction Diode, Half-Wave and Full-Wave Rectifiers, Zener Diode, LED, Photodiode, Solar Cell, Transistors (CE Configuration), Logic Gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR), Integrated Circuits. |
| Unit 10 | Communication Systems | Elements of a Communication System, Bandwidth of Signals, Bandwidth of Transmission Media, Propagation of EM Waves, Modulation (AM, FM, PM), Demodulation, Satellite Communication, Internet, Mobile Telephony. |
Chapter-wise Weightage
The table below shows the approximate marks for each unit out of the theory total of 80 marks.
| Unit / Chapter | Approx Marks (Theory: 80) |
|---|---|
| Optics (Unit 6) | 14–16 marks |
| Electromagnetic Induction and AC (Unit 4) | 10–12 marks |
| Electrostatics (Unit 1) | 8–10 marks |
| Magnetic Effects of Current (Unit 3) | 8–10 marks |
| Current Electricity (Unit 2) | 7–8 marks |
| Electronic Devices (Unit 9) | 7–8 marks |
| Atoms and Nuclei (Unit 8) | 6–7 marks |
| Dual Nature of Radiation (Unit 7) | 4–5 marks |
| Communication Systems (Unit 10) | 3–4 marks |
| Electromagnetic Waves (Unit 5) | 3 marks |
Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027
The Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus covers Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry based on NCERT Class 12. Theory carries 80 marks and practicals carry 20 marks. Organic Chemistry chapters — especially Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids — appear consistently in Bihar Board exams every year.
Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus: Chapter-wise Breakdown
The Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is divided into three main sections: Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. Each section contains specific chapters with defined key topics that students must prepare for the board exam.
Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry covers four chapters. These chapters focus on the physical principles and calculations related to chemical systems.
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Solutions | Types of Solutions, Concentration Terms (Molarity, Molality, Mole Fraction), Vapour Pressure, Raoult's Law, Colligative Properties, Van't Hoff Factor, Abnormal Molar Masses. |
| Electrochemistry | Electrolytic and Metallic Conduction, Kohlrausch's Law, Electrochemical Cells, EMF, Nernst Equation, Standard Electrode Potential, Fuel Cells, Corrosion. |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate of Reaction, Rate Laws, Order of Reaction, Integrated Rate Equations, Half-Life, Pseudo-First Order Reactions, Arrhenius Equation, Activation Energy, Catalysis. |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption (Physisorption vs Chemisorption), Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm, Catalysis, Colloids, Tyndall Effect, Brownian Motion, Electrophoresis, Coagulation, Emulsions. |
Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry contains four chapters. These chapters deal with the properties and reactions of elements and their compounds.
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| General Principles of Isolation of Elements | Principles of Metallurgy, Concentration Methods, Reduction (Smelting, Electrolytic), Refining; Metallurgy of Aluminium, Iron, Copper, and Zinc. |
| p-Block Elements | Group 15 (Nitrogen Family): Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphorus allotropes; Group 16 (Oxygen Family): Sulphuric Acid, Ozone; Group 17 (Halogens): Hydrogen Halides, Interhalogen Compounds; Group 18 (Noble Gases): Properties and Uses. |
| d and f Block Elements | General Properties of Transition Elements, Potassium Permanganate, Potassium Dichromate (preparation and uses), Lanthanoids and Actinoids (properties and trends). |
| Coordination Compounds | Werner's Theory, IUPAC Nomenclature, Isomerism (Geometric, Optical), Valence Bond Theory, Crystal Field Theory, Stability of Complexes, Biological Importance. |
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry has five chapters. These chapters focus on the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-based compounds.
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Classification, Nomenclature, Nucleophilic Substitution (SN1, SN2), Optical Activity, Elimination Reactions, Polyhalogen Compounds, Uses. |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Classification, Preparation, Physical Properties, Chemical Reactions of Alcohols, Acidic Nature of Phenols, Reactions of Phenols, Williamson Synthesis of Ethers. |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Nucleophilic Addition Reactions, Aldol Condensation, Cannizzaro Reaction, Clemmensen Reduction, Acidic Strength of Carboxylic Acids, Fischer Esterification, Acyl Chlorides, Anhydrides. |
| Amines | Classification, Preparation, Physical and Chemical Properties, Basic Character, Diazonium Salts, Coupling Reactions, Carbylamine Reaction. |
| Biomolecules, Polymers and Chemistry in Everyday Life | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Enzymes, Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA), Vitamins, Hormones; Addition and Condensation Polymers, Natural and Synthetic Rubber; Drugs, Antibiotics, Disinfectants, Antacids, Food Preservatives, Cleansing Agents. |
Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage
The chapter-wise weightage for the Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry exam is a separate breakdown. This weightage indicates the marks allocated to different chapters or sections of the syllabus.
Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027
The Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry theory paper carries 80 marks. The syllabus is divided into chapters with varying weightage.
p-Block Elements carries the highest weightage. It is followed by Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids.
Chapter-wise Weightage
| Chapter | Approx Marks (Theory: 80) |
|---|---|
| p-Block Elements | 9–10 marks |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 7–8 marks |
| Coordination Compounds | 6–7 marks |
| Electrochemistry | 6–7 marks |
| Chemical Kinetics | 5–6 marks |
| Solutions | 5–6 marks |
| Amines | 5–6 marks |
| d and f Block Elements | 5 marks |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 4–5 marks |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 4–5 marks |
| Biomolecules, Polymers, Everyday Chemistry | 4–5 marks |
| Surface Chemistry | 4 marks |
| Isolation of Elements | 4 marks |
Bihar Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Bihar Board Class 12 Mathematics carries 100 marks with no practical component. Calculus is the biggest section with the highest internal weightage.
Students who master integration and differential equations secure a decisive edge. This unit alone accounts for the majority of the paper’s marks.
Unit-wise Syllabus
| Unit | Chapters | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1: Relations and Functions | Relations and Functions; Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Types of Relations (Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive, Equivalence), Types of Functions (One-one, Onto, Bijective), Composition and Inverse of Functions; Range of Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Principal Value Branch, Properties of Inverse Trig Functions. |
| Unit 2: Algebra | Matrices; Determinants | Types of Matrices, Operations on Matrices, Transpose, Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric Matrices, Invertible Matrices; Properties of Determinants, Adjoint, Inverse of a Matrix, Solution of System of Equations using Cramer’s Rule and Matrix Method. |
| Unit 3: Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability; Applications of Derivatives; Integrals; Applications of Integrals; Differential Equations | Continuity of Functions, Chain Rule, Derivatives of Composite Functions, Rolle’s Theorem, Mean Value Theorem, Maxima and Minima, Rate of Change; Indefinite Integrals, Methods of Integration (Substitution, Partial Fractions, Integration by Parts), Definite Integrals, Area Under Curves; Order and Degree, Variable Separable Method, Homogeneous Differential Equations, Linear Differential Equations. |
| Unit 4: Vectors and 3D Geometry | Vector Algebra; Three-Dimensional Geometry | Magnitude and Direction of Vectors, Dot Product, Cross Product, Scalar Triple Product; Direction Cosines, Equations of Lines and Planes in 3D, Angle Between Lines and Planes, Distance Between a Point and a Plane. |
| Unit 5: Linear Programming | Linear Programming Problems | Feasible Region, Corner Point Method, Maximization and Minimization of Objective Function, Formulation of LPP from Word Problems. |
| Unit 6: Probability | Probability | Conditional Probability, Multiplication Theorem, Independent Events, Total Probability Theorem, Bayes’ Theorem, Random Variable, Probability Distribution, Mean and Variance of a Random Variable, Binomial Distribution. |
Unit-wise Weightage
| Unit | Approx Marks (Total: 100) |
|---|---|
| Calculus (Unit 3) | 44 marks |
| Vectors and 3D Geometry (Unit 4) | 17 marks |
| Algebra — Matrices and Determinants (Unit 2) | 13 marks |
| Relations and Functions (Unit 1) | 10 marks |
| Probability (Unit 6) | 10 marks |
| Linear Programming (Unit 5) | 6 marks |
Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2027
The Bihar Board Class 12 Biology syllabus follows NCERT Biology Class 12 across 5 major units. Theory carries 80 marks; practicals carry 20 marks.
Genetics and Evolution is the highest-weightage unit. Students must master Mendelian genetics, DNA replication, and the Operon Model thoroughly.
Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2027
The Bihar Board Class 12 Biology syllabus is divided into five units. The theory exam is for 80 marks.
The syllabus follows the NCERT Class 12 Biology textbook. Each unit covers specific chapters and key topics.
Unit-wise Syllabus Breakdown
| Unit | Chapters | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1: Reproduction | Reproduction in Organisms; Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants; Human Reproduction; Reproductive Health | Asexual Reproduction (Budding, Fragmentation, Sporulation), Sexual Reproduction Lifecycle; Flower Structure, Pollination Types, Fertilization, Embryo Development, Seed and Fruit Formation; Male and Female Reproductive Systems, Spermatogenesis, Oogenesis, Menstrual Cycle, Fertilization; Contraceptive Methods, STDs, Amniocentesis, MTP. |
| Unit 2: Genetics and Evolution | Principles of Inheritance and Variation; Molecular Basis of Inheritance; Evolution | Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance, Chromosomal Theory, Linkage and Crossing Over, Sex Determination, Mutations, Chromosomal Disorders; DNA Structure (Watson-Crick Model), DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation, Genetic Code, Gene Expression, Lac Operon, Human Genome Project; Origin of Life, Darwinism, Lamarckism, Natural Selection, Speciation, Adaptive Radiation, Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. |
| Unit 3: Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Disease; Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production; Microbes in Human Welfare | Common Diseases (Malaria, Typhoid, Pneumonia, Amoebiasis), Immunity (Innate and Acquired), AIDS, Cancer, Drugs and Alcohol Abuse; Animal Breeding, Plant Tissue Culture, Single Cell Protein; Biogas, Sewage Treatment, Antibiotics, Biocontrol Agents. |
| Unit 4: Biotechnology | Biotechnology: Principles and Processes; Biotechnology and Its Applications | Recombinant DNA Technology, Tools (Restriction Enzymes, Vectors, PCR), Gel Electrophoresis, Bioreactors; Applications in Healthcare (Insulin, Vaccines), Agriculture (Bt Cotton, Golden Rice), Transgenic Organisms, Ethical Issues (Biopiracy). |
| Unit 5: Ecology and Environment | Organisms and Populations; Ecosystem; Biodiversity and Conservation; Environmental Issues | Population Attributes, Population Interactions (Mutualism, Predation, Parasitism, Commensalism, Competition), Ecosystem Structure, Energy Flow, Food Chain and Web, Ecological Succession, Nutrient Cycling; Biodiversity Types, Hotspots, Conservation (In-situ and Ex-situ); Pollution (Air, Water, Soil, Noise), Climate Change, Ozone Depletion, Biomagnification. |
Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Unit-wise Weightage
The weightage of each unit in the theory exam is given below. Genetics and Evolution carries the highest marks.
| Unit | Approx Marks (Theory: 80) |
|---|---|
| Genetics and Evolution (Unit 2) | 18–20 marks |
| Reproduction (Unit 1) | 14–16 marks |
| Biology and Human Welfare (Unit 3) | 14 marks |
| Ecology and Environment (Unit 5) | 14 marks |
| Biotechnology and Applications (Unit 4) | 10–12 marks |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics carries 100 marks: 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. The syllabus follows NCERT Class 10 Mathematics.
Algebra and Geometry combined account for the largest share of questions. You must not skip any chapter from these two units.
Unit-wise Syllabus Breakdown
| Unit | Chapters | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1: Number Systems | Real Numbers | Euclid’s Division Lemma and Algorithm, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Proofs of Irrationality of √2 and √3, Decimal Representation of Rational Numbers. |
| Unit 2: Algebra | Polynomials; Pair of Linear Equations; Quadratic Equations; Arithmetic Progressions | Zeros and Division Algorithm for Polynomials; Graphical and Algebraic Methods (Substitution, Elimination, Cross-Multiplication); Quadratic Formula, Nature of Roots, Factorization, Completing the Square; nth Term of an AP, Sum of n Terms of an AP. |
| Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | Distance Formula, Section Formula (Internal Division), Midpoint Formula, Area of a Triangle Using Coordinates. |
| Unit 4: Geometry | Triangles; Circles; Constructions | Key topics for this unit are not listed in the source. |
Bihar Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027
Bihar Board Class 10 Maths covers seven units from the NCERT textbook. The units are Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics and Probability.
| Unit | Chapters | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1: Number Systems | Real Numbers |
Euclid’s Division Lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Irrational Numbers, Decimal Expansions of Rational Numbers. |
| Unit 2: Algebra | Polynomials; Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables; Quadratic Equations; Arithmetic Progressions |
Zeros of a Polynomial, Relationship between Zeros and Coefficients, Division Algorithm; Graphical and Algebraic Methods of Solving Linear Equations, Cross-Multiplication Method; Quadratic Formula, Nature of Roots; nth Term and Sum of First n Terms of an AP. |
| Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry |
Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of a Triangle using Coordinates. |
| Unit 4: Geometry | Triangles; Circles; Constructions |
Similar Triangles, Basic Proportionality Theorem, AAA/SSS/SAS Similarity, Pythagoras Theorem and Converse; Tangent to a Circle (Theorems), Angle in a Semicircle; Constructions — Division of a Line Segment, Tangent from External Point. |
| Unit 5: Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry; Applications of Trigonometry |
Trigonometric Ratios (sin, cos, tan, cot, sec, cosec), Standard Angle Values, Trigonometric Identities, Complementary Angles; Height and Distance Problems using Angles of Elevation and Depression. |
| Unit 6: Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles; Surface Areas and Volumes |
Area of Sector and Segment of a Circle; Surface Areas and Volumes of Combinations of Solids (Cone + Cylinder, Hemisphere + Cylinder, etc.), Conversion of Solid from One Shape to Another. |
| Unit 7: Statistics and Probability | Statistics; Probability |
Mean, Median, Mode for Grouped Data, Cumulative Frequency Curve (Ogive); Classical Definition of Probability, Complementary Events, Simple Problems on Single Events. |
Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2027
Bihar Board Class 10 Science integrates Physics, Chemistry, and Biology chapters from NCERT Class 10 Science. Theory carries 80 marks and practicals carry 20 marks. Chemical Reactions, Life Processes, and Light are the most frequently tested chapters in Bihar Board Class 10 Science.
| Section | Chapter(s) | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Light — Reflection and Refraction |
Laws of Reflection, Spherical Mirrors, Mirror Formula, Magnification; Snell’s Law, Lens Formula, Power of Lens, Refraction through a Glass Slab, Total Internal Reflection. |
| Physics | Human Eye and the Colourful World; Electricity; Magnetic Effects of Electric Current; Sources of Energy |
Defects of Vision and Correction, Atmospheric Refraction, Dispersion; Ohm’s Law, Resistance, Resistors in Series and Parallel, Heating Effect of Current, Fuse; Magnetic Field, Oersted’s Experiment, Electromagnetic Induction, Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule, AC and DC; Fossil Fuels, Solar, Wind, Hydro, Tidal, Geothermal, Nuclear Energy. |
| Chemistry | Chemical Reactions and Equations; Acids, Bases and Salts; Metals and Non-metals; Carbon and its Compounds; Periodic Classification of Elements |
Types of Reactions (Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Double Displacement, Redox), Balancing Equations; pH Scale, Indicators, Salts and their Uses; Reactivity Series, Extraction of Metals, Corrosion; Covalent Bonds, Homologous Series, Functional Groups, Ethanol, Ethanoic Acid, Soaps and Detergents; Mendeleev’s Table, Modern Periodic Law, Trends in Properties. |
| Biology | Life Processes; Control and Coordination; How Do Organisms Reproduce; Heredity and Evolution |
Nutrition (Autotrophic and Heterotrophic), Respiration (Aerobic and Anaerobic), Transportation (Blood, Lymph, Xylem, Phloem), Excretion (Kidneys, Dialysis); Nervous System, Reflex Arc, Hormones, Tropic Movements; Asexual Reproduction (Budding, Spore Formation, Vegetative Propagation), Sexual Reproduction in Plants and Animals; Mendel’s Experiments, Inheritance, Sex Determination, Evolution, Speciation. |
| Biology | Our Environment; Sustainable Management of Natural Resources |
Ecosystem Components, Food Chains, Food Webs, Trophic Levels, Energy Flow, Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Wastes, Ozone Layer Depletion; Forest and Wildlife Conservation, Water Resources, Coal and Petroleum Conservation, 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). |
Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027
Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science covers History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics from NCERT textbooks. Theory carries 80 marks and internal assessment carries 20 marks. Nationalism in India and Democratic Politics chapters carry heavy weightage — prepare these chapters with in-depth notes and maps.
| Book / Subject | Chapters | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| History: India and the Contemporary World II | Rise of Nationalism in Europe; Nationalism in India; Making of a Global World; Age of Industrialisation; Print Culture and the Modern World |
The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation, The Making of Nationalism in Europe, The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848, The Making of Germany and Italy, Visualising the Nation, Nationalism and Imperialism; The First World War, Khilafat and Non-Cooperation, Differing Strands within the Movement, Towards Civil Disobedience, The Sense of Collective Belonging; The Pre-modern World, The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914), The Inter-war Economy, Rebuilding the World Economy; Industrialisation and the Rise of the Factory, Industrialisation in the Colonies, The Age of Industrialisation; The First Printed Books, Print Comes to Europe, The Print Revolution and its Impact, Print Culture and the Modern World. |
Bihar Board 2027 Syllabus: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics Topics
The Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus for Social Science covers four subjects. These are History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The topics for each subject are listed below.
History: India and the Contemporary World II
The History section covers major world events and the Indian freedom struggle. It also includes topics on trade and cultural exchange.
- French Revolution
- German and Italian Unification
- Balkan Nationalism
- Non-Cooperation Movement
- Civil Disobedience Movement
- Quit India
- Salt March
- Silk Routes
- Trade and Cultural Exchange
- Great Depression
- Industrial Revolution in Britain
- Spread of Industrial Revolution to Europe
- Gutenberg Press
- Vernacular Literature
- Readership Growth
Geography: Contemporary India II
The Geography section covers India's resources, agriculture, and industries. It also includes transport and trade networks.
- Resources and Development
- Forest and Wildlife Resources
- Water Resources
- Agriculture
- Minerals and Energy Resources
- Manufacturing Industries
- Lifelines of National Economy
The sub-topics include types and distribution of resources, land use change, and forest types. Conservation efforts like the Chipko Movement are also covered.
- Multipurpose River Projects
- Rainwater Harvesting
- Cropping Seasons (Rabi, Kharif, Zaid)
- Farming Types
- Food Security
- Types of Minerals and Distribution in India
- Iron and Steel, Textile, Chemical, Automobile Industries
- Transport Networks (Road, Rail, Air, Water)
- Trade and International Airports
Political Science: Democratic Politics II
The Political Science section covers the workings of democracy in India. It includes power sharing, federalism, and political parties.
- Power Sharing
- Federalism
- Democracy and Diversity
- Gender, Religion and Caste
- Popular Struggles and Movements
- Political Parties
- Outcomes of Democracy
- Challenges to Democracy
The sub-topics include case studies of Belgium and Sri Lanka. It also covers forms of power sharing and decentralization in India.
- Federal vs Unitary Government
- Social Divisions and Democracy
- Women’s Representation
- Communalism and Casteism
- Bolivia Water War
- Nepal Democracy Movement
- National, Regional, Local Parties
- Democracy and Development
Economics: Understanding Economic Development
The Economics section covers development, sectors of the economy, and globalization. It also includes money, credit, and consumer rights.
- Development
- Sectors of the Indian Economy
- Money and Credit
- Globalisation and the Indian Economy
- Consumer Rights
The sub-topics include national income, GDP, and HDI. It also covers development goals and the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
- Organized vs Unorganized Sector
- Formal and Informal Credit
- Self-Help Groups
- Banks
- MNCs and WTO
- Effects of Globalisation on India
- Consumer Protection Act (COPRA)
- Consumer Rights and Responsibilities
Bihar Board 2027 Syllabus: Changes from Previous Year
The Bihar Board 2027 syllabus (academic session 2026-27) is stable compared to the 2026 cycle. BSEB has not announced major topic-level revisions for Class 10 or Class 12.
Check biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in regularly in case BSEB issues a mid-session notice about any specific topic change.
| Class / Subject | New Topics Added (2027) | Topics Removed or Reduced (2027) |
|---|---|---|
| Class 12 Physics | No confirmed additions | No confirmed deletions |
| Class 12 Chemistry | No confirmed additions | No confirmed deletions |
| Class 12 Mathematics | No confirmed additions | No confirmed deletions |
| Class 12 Biology | No confirmed additions | No confirmed deletions |
| Class 10 (All subjects) | No confirmed additions | No confirmed deletions |
BSEB last made notable reductions during the COVID-19 pandemic cycle. The full NCERT syllabus has been reinstated since 2023 and continues for the 2026-27 session.
Best Books for Bihar Board 2027
BSEB recommends NCERT textbooks as the primary source for all subjects. The reference books below provide additional practice and concept clarity.
Start with NCERT and move to reference books only after completing all NCERT exercises — this order is non-negotiable for Bihar Board preparation.
Recommended Books for Bihar Board Preparation
The table below lists the recommended books for Bihar Board Class 10 and Class 12 preparation. These books are chosen based on their alignment with the BSEB syllabus and their usefulness for board exam practice.
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics (Class 12) | NCERT Physics Part I and Part II | NCERT | Primary source; all theory questions follow NCERT framework directly |
| Physics (Class 12) | Concepts of Physics (Vol 1 and 2) | H.C. Verma | Excellent for numerical practice and concept building beyond NCERT |
| Physics (Class 12) | New Simplified Physics | S.L. Arora | Board-style solved questions; widely used across Bihar schools |
| Chemistry (Class 12) | NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II | NCERT | Covers all inorganic, physical, and organic chapters tested in the board exam |
| Chemistry (Class 12) | A Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry | O.P. Tandon | Detailed treatment of p-Block, d-Block, and coordination compounds |
| Mathematics (Class 12) | NCERT Mathematics (Part I and II) | NCERT | All exercises, examples, and miscellaneous problems directly relevant to Bihar Board |
| Mathematics (Class 12) | Mathematics for Class 12 | R.D. Sharma | Extensive solved examples and graded practice problems for every unit |
| Biology (Class 12) | NCERT Biology Class 12 | NCERT | Majority of Bihar Board Biology questions are word-for-word from NCERT text |
| Biology (Class 12) | Trueman’s Elementary Biology (Vol 2) | Trueman Publication | Detailed diagrams, labelled illustrations, and explanations beyond NCERT |
| Mathematics (Class 10) | Mathematics for Class 10 | R.S. Aggarwal | Wide variety of difficulty levels; covers full NCERT syllabus with extra practice |
| Science (Class 10) | Science for Class 10 (Part 1 and 2) | Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur | Chapter-wise board-pattern questions with detailed solutions |
| Social Science (Class 10) | NCERT Social Science (all four books) | NCERT | The entire Social Science syllabus is drawn directly from NCERT textbooks |
How to Download Bihar Board 2027 Syllabus PDF
Follow these steps to download the official Bihar Board syllabus PDF from the BSEB website.
- Visit the official BSEB website at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
- Look for the "Syllabus" or "Model Papers" section in the main navigation or notifications area.
- Select your class — Class 10 (Matric) or Class 12 (Intermediate).
- Click on the subject-wise syllabus link. A PDF will open in a new browser tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the PDF to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the file locally.
Note: If the BSEB portal shows only the 2025-26 syllabus, the 2026-27 edition may not yet be separately published. In that case, the syllabus content is unchanged — use the 2025-26 PDF for preparation.
Bihar Board 2027 Preparation Tips
A structured plan helps you cover all subjects before the February 2027 exams. Begin preparation in August 2026 with at least one chapter per subject per week as the minimum target.
Physics Preparation Tips
- Complete all NCERT examples and in-text exercises before picking up any reference book.
- Optics carries 14–16 marks — master ray diagrams for both geometrical and wave optics.
- Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, and AC circuit numericals appear in almost every Bihar Board paper.
- Electronic Devices and Communication Systems are definition-heavy — memorize all circuit diagrams.
- Solve at least 5 years of Bihar Board previous year Physics papers in timed conditions before January 2027.
Chemistry Preparation Tips
- Write out all NCERT organic reactions by hand — muscle memory improves recall under exam pressure.
- Named reactions (Aldol Condensation, Cannizzaro, Sandmeyer) appear every year — maintain a separate list.
- p-Block elements carry 9–10 marks; learn each group’s properties in a comparison table format.
- Electrochemistry and Chemical Kinetics numericals are guaranteed — practise the Nernst Equation, rate laws, and half-life problems daily.
- Physical Chemistry formulae must be memorized; write them on flashcards and revise weekly.
Mathematics Preparation Tips
- Calculus carries 44 marks — this unit alone determines your class rank in Mathematics.
- Integration by parts, definite integrals, and differential equations appear in every paper without exception.
- Complete all NCERT exercises including the miscellaneous exercise at each chapter’s end.
- Solve 5 years of Bihar Board Mathematics previous papers in 3-hour timed slots from October 2026 onward.
- Probability and Linear Programming are scoring units — cover them fully during the revision phase.
Biology Preparation Tips
- NCERT Biology is the primary source — most questions are taken directly from the textbook text.
- Draw and label all diagrams repeatedly — diagrams carry significant marks in the board exam.
- Genetics and Evolution chapters require extra attention — practise pedigree analysis and Punnett squares.
- Revise the human physiology chapters (digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion) in weekly cycles.
- Use Trueman’s Biology for detailed explanations and additional labelled illustrations beyond NCERT.
Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Preparation Tips
Draw and label every NCERT diagram at least twice. Diagrams carry 4–6 marks in Bihar Board Biology.
- Genetics and Evolution (18–20 marks) demands thorough understanding of Mendel’s experiments and DNA replication. Do not just memorise definitions.
- Biotechnology requires process understanding. Use flowcharts and schematic diagrams instead of rote learning.
- Ecology and Environment has high descriptive question frequency. Practice 4–6 mark answers from NCERT.
- Use the last 4 weeks before the exam to revise only Bihar Board previous year questions for Biology.
Bihar Board Class 10 Preparation Tips
For Mathematics, complete every NCERT exercise. Bihar Board Class 10 questions closely mirror NCERT patterns.
- For Science, balance all three sections — Physics, Chemistry, Biology — equally throughout your preparation schedule.
- Social Science maps are critical for Geography. Practice marking rivers, soil types, industries, and crops weekly.
- Attempt at least 3 full Bihar Board Class 10 previous year papers in the final 3 months before the exam.
- For History, focus on key events, personalities, and movements. Short-answer and long-answer questions are predictable.
Bihar Board Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Is the Bihar Board 2027 syllabus the same as the 2026 syllabus?
Yes, the Bihar Board 2027 syllabus is largely the same as the 2026 syllabus. BSEB follows the NCERT curriculum and has not announced topic-level changes for the 2026-27 session.
The full NCERT syllabus — reinstated after COVID-19 reductions — continues for all subjects in both Class 10 and Class 12.
Which subject has the highest weightage in Bihar Board Class 12 Science?
Each subject carries 100 marks, so no subject has a higher overall weight than another. Within subjects, Calculus (Unit 3) carries 44 marks in Mathematics — the highest single-unit weightage across all Class 12 subjects.
In Biology, Genetics and Evolution carries 18–20 marks in the theory paper.
Is NCERT enough for Bihar Board 2027 preparation?
Yes, NCERT is sufficient for scoring good marks in Bihar Board. Most theory questions in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Social Science come directly from NCERT text.
For Mathematics numericals and Physics problems, supplement NCERT with R.D. Sharma and H.C. Verma respectively — but only after completing all NCERT exercises first.
Where can I download the Bihar Board 2027 official syllabus PDF?
Download the official Bihar Board syllabus PDF at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. Navigate to the syllabus or model papers section, select your class (Class 10 or Class 12), and download the subject-wise PDF.
BSEB publishes the syllabus on its portal ahead of each academic session.
Which are the most important chapters in Physics for Bihar Board Class 12?
The most important chapters are Optics (14–16 marks), Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents (10–12 marks), Electrostatics, and Magnetic Effects of Current. Optics alone carries more marks than any other unit — prioritise it first in your schedule.
Has the Bihar Board syllabus been revised for 2027?
No major revision has been announced for the Bihar Board 2027 (2026-27 session) syllabus. BSEB follows a stable NCERT-aligned curriculum.
The last notable reduction was during the COVID-19 years; the full syllabus has been in force since 2023. Always verify at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in before your exam.
What is the paper pattern for Bihar Board Class 12 exams in 2027?
Bihar Board Class 12 theory papers consist of 50% objective (MCQ) questions and 50% subjective questions. The exam duration is 3 hours 15 minutes per paper.
For science subjects, theory carries 80 marks and practical carries 20 marks. Mathematics carries 100 marks with no practical component.
What books should I follow for Chemistry in Bihar Board Class 12?
Follow NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II as your primary reference. For Inorganic Chemistry (p-Block and d-Block elements), O.P. Tandon’s textbook provides detailed explanations.
For Organic Chemistry, NCERT exercises combined with Bihar Board previous year papers provide sufficient practice.
Is Modern Physics in the Bihar Board Class 12 syllabus?
Yes, Modern Physics is included. It covers Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation (Unit 7) and Atoms and Nuclei (Unit 8).
Key topics include the Photoelectric Effect, de Broglie Wavelength, Bohr’s Atomic Model, Radioactivity, and Nuclear Fission. These two units carry approximately 10–12 marks combined.
When is the Bihar Board 2027 exam, and when will the result be declared?
The Bihar Board 2027 exam dates have not been officially announced yet. BSEB typically conducts Class 10 and Class 12 exams in February, and results are usually declared in March or April.
Check the official website biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in for the latest updates on exam dates and result announcements.
Bihar Board 2027 Exam Dates
The Bihar Board 2027 Class 10 and Class 12 theory exams are expected in the first or second week of February 2027. This is based on the Bihar School Examination Board's (BSEB) historical schedule.
Practical exams for Class 12 are expected in January 2027. Class 12 results are typically declared in April 2027, and Class 10 results follow in April–May 2027.
BSEB will publish the exact dates at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
Bihar Board Class 10 Marking Scheme
Bihar Board Class 10 exams carry 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. This makes a total of 100 marks per subject.
Students must secure at least 33% marks per subject to pass. The paper includes 50% objective and 50% subjective questions.
The exam duration is 3 hours 15 minutes.
How to Cover the Bihar Board 2027 Syllabus
Start Chapter 1 of every subject in August 2026 when the new academic year begins. Target at least two chapters per subject per month through November 2026.
Use December 2026 and January 2027 for full-syllabus revision and previous year paper practice. Begin preparing for practical exams by October 2026.
BSEB typically holds Class 12 practicals in January 2027.
Bihar Board 2027 Syllabus: Key Facts
The Bihar Board 2027 syllabus is largely the same as the 2026 syllabus. BSEB follows the NCERT curriculum and has not announced topic-level changes for the 2026-27 session.
The full NCERT syllabus, reinstated after COVID-19 reductions, continues for all subjects in both Class 10 and Class 12. No major revision has been announced for the 2027 syllabus.
Subject Weightage in Class 12 Science
Each subject in Class 12 Science carries 100 marks, so no subject has a higher overall weight than another. Within subjects, some units carry more marks than others.
- Calculus (Unit 3) carries 44 marks in Mathematics, the highest single-unit weightage across all Class 12 subjects.
- In Biology, Genetics and Evolution carries 18-20 marks in the theory paper.
- In Physics, Optics carries 14-16 marks, the highest of any unit.
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents carries 10-12 marks in Physics.
- Modern Physics (Units 7 and 8) carries approximately 10-12 marks combined.
Important Chapters in Physics
The most important chapters in Physics for Class 12 are Optics, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electrostatics, and Magnetic Effects of Current. Optics alone carries more marks than any other unit, so prioritise it first in your schedule.
Modern Physics is also included in the syllabus. It covers Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation (Unit 7) and Atoms and Nuclei (Unit 8). Key topics include the Photoelectric Effect, de Broglie Wavelength, Bohr's Atomic Model, Radioactivity, and Nuclear Fission.
Recommended Books
NCERT is sufficient for scoring good marks in Bihar Board. Most theory questions in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Social Science come directly from NCERT text.
- Mathematics: Supplement NCERT with R.D. Sharma for numericals, but only after completing all NCERT exercises first.
- Physics: Supplement NCERT with H.C. Verma for problems, but only after completing all NCERT exercises first.
- Chemistry: Use NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II as the primary reference. For Inorganic Chemistry (p-Block and d-Block elements), O.P. Tandon's textbook provides detailed explanations. For Organic Chemistry, NCERT exercises combined with Bihar Board previous year papers provide sufficient practice.
Exam Pattern
Bihar Board Class 12 theory papers consist of 50% objective (MCQ) questions and 50% subjective questions. The exam duration is 3 hours 15 minutes per paper.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Science subjects | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 100 | No practical | 100 |
Bihar Board Class 10 exams carry 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment, totalling 100 marks per subject. The paper includes 50% objective and 50% subjective questions, with an exam duration of 3 hours 15 minutes.
Students must secure at least 33% marks per subject to pass in Class 10.
How to Download the Syllabus PDF
Download the official Bihar Board syllabus PDF at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. Navigate to the syllabus or model papers section, select your class (Class 10 or Class 12), and download the subject-wise PDF.
BSEB publishes the syllabus on its portal ahead of each academic session. Always verify at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in before your exam.
Important Dates
The Bihar Board 2027 Class 10 and Class 12 theory exams are expected in February 2027 (1st-2nd week), based on BSEB's historical schedule. Practical exams for Class 12 are expected in January 2027.
| Event | Expected Timeline |
|---|---|
| Class 12 practical exams | January 2027 |
| Class 10 and 12 theory exams | February 2027 (1st-2nd week) |
| Class 12 results | April 2027 |
| Class 10 results | April-May 2027 |
BSEB will publish exact dates at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
Preparation Plan
Start Chapter 1 of every subject in August 2026 when the new academic year begins. Target at least two chapters per subject per month through November 2026.
- Use December 2026 and January 2027 for full-syllabus revision and previous year paper practice.
- Begin preparing for practical exams by October 2026, as BSEB typically holds Class 12 practicals in January 2027.
Cut-offs expand_more
For the Bihar Board Class 12 examination, students generally need at least 30% marks in subjects without a practical component and 33% marks in subjects with a practical component to pass. Passing requirements can also depend on the applicable subject and aggregate rules.
Results expand_more
What is Bihar Board Result 2027?
The Bihar Board Result 2027 is the official scorecard published by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB), Patna. It is for students who appear in the annual Class 10 (Matric) and Class 12 (Intermediate) examinations.
BSEB was established in 1952. It is one of the largest examination boards in India, with more than 28 lakh students appearing across both classes each year. The board operates under the Government of Bihar. It sets the curriculum, conducts examinations, and certifies students whose results are accepted by colleges and universities across the country.
The Class 10 result determines whether a student is promoted to Class 11 and which stream they can opt for. The Class 12 result is the primary academic qualification used for undergraduate college admissions in Bihar and other states. BSEB releases both results through its official portal and a network of dedicated result websites to manage the high traffic.
Bihar Board Result 2027: Important Dates
The Bihar Board 2027 annual exams are scheduled for February 2027. Practical examinations are scheduled for January 2027.
Based on past patterns, the Class 12 (Intermediate) result is expected in the last week of March 2027. The Class 10 (Matric) result is expected in the first week of April 2027.
| Event | Expected Date |
|---|---|
| Practical examinations | January 2027 |
| Annual examinations | February 2027 |
| Class 12 (Intermediate) result | Last week of March 2027 |
| Class 10 (Matric) result | First week of April 2027 |
How to Check Bihar Board Result 2027
You will need your roll number and roll code to access your result online. Both are printed on your admit card.
The result will be available on the official website biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. Class 12 results will also be available at interbiharboard.com. Class 10 results will also be available at matricbiharboard.com.
Bihar Board Result Previous Year Statistics
In 2026, the Bihar Board Class 12 pass percentage was 85.19%. A total of 13.17 lakh students appeared for the Class 12 examination.
In 2026, the Bihar Board Class 10 pass percentage was 81.79%. A total of 15.10 lakh students appeared for the Class 10 examination.
Girls have outperformed boys in Bihar Board Class 12 every year since 2023.
Bihar Board Marksheet 2027: What the Scorecard Contains
The Bihar Board marksheet shows subject-wise marks for theory and practical separately. It also shows your total percentage, division, and pass or fail status.
Bihar Board Result 2027: Passing Marks
The minimum passing mark is 33% in each subject. This applies to theory and practical portions independently.
Bihar Board Result 2027: Compartment Exam
Students who fail in 1–2 subjects can sit the Compartment Examination. It is expected in May–June 2027.
Bihar Board Result 2027: Class 12 Streams
BSEB announces results for all three Class 12 streams — Science, Commerce, and Arts — together in one simultaneous result declaration.
Key Summary
- Class 12 (Intermediate) Result 2027: Expected last week of March 2027 at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in
- Class 10 (Matric) Result 2027: Expected first week of April 2027 at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in
- Login credentials required: Roll number + roll code (from your admit card)
- Minimum passing criteria: 33% in each subject, theory and practical separately
- 2026 benchmarks: Class 12 pass % = 85.19% | Class 10 pass % = 81.79%
Bihar Board Result 2027: Overview
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB), Patna, conducts the Bihar Board Matric (Class 10) and Intermediate (Class 12) exams. The result year is 2027. The exams are held offline in pen and paper mode.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB), Patna |
| Exam Names | Bihar Board Matric (Class 10) | Bihar Board Intermediate (Class 12) |
| Result Year | 2027 |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen and paper) |
| Class 12 Exam Dates (expected) | First two weeks of February 2027 |
| Class 10 Exam Dates (expected) | Third and fourth week of February 2027 |
| Class 12 Result Date (expected) | Last week of March 2027 |
| Class 10 Result Date (expected) | First week of April 2027 |
| Primary Result Portal | biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
| Class 12 Additional Portals | interbiharboard.com | bsebexam.com |
| Class 10 Additional Portal | matricbiharboard.com |
| Login Credentials | Roll number + Roll code (from admit card) |
| Passing Marks | 33% in each subject (theory and practical independently) |
| BSEB Helpline | 0612-2232074 / 0612-2232257 |
Bihar Board Result 2027: Important Dates
The Bihar Board 2027 cycle spans from late 2026 through mid-2027. BSEB has not yet released official dates for the 2027 academic year. All dates in the table below are expected based on the board’s historical pattern.
Check biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in regularly for confirmed announcements. The next upcoming milestone is the dummy registration card, expected in November–December 2026.
| Event | Class 12 (Intermediate) | Class 10 (Matric) |
|---|---|---|
| Dummy Registration Card / Enrollment | November–December 2026 (expected) | November–December 2026 (expected) |
| Practical / Internal Assessment Exams | January 2027 (expected) | January 2027 (expected) |
| Admit Card Release | January 2027 (expected) | January 2027 (expected) |
| Annual Board Examination | First two weeks of February 2027 (expected) | Third–fourth week of February 2027 (expected) |
| Answer Key Release | February–March 2027 (expected) | February–March 2027 (expected) |
| Result Declaration | Last week of March 2027 (expected) | First week of April 2027 (expected) |
| Scrutiny / Revaluation Application Window | April–May 2027 (expected) | April–May 2027 (expected) |
| Compartment / Supplementary Exam | May–June 2027 (expected) | May–June 2027 (expected) |
| Compartment Result | July 2027 (expected) | July 2027 (expected) |
When will the Bihar Board 2027 result be declared?
BSEB has not announced official result dates for 2027 yet. Based on the board’s consistent historical pattern, the Class 12 (Intermediate) result is expected in the last week of March 2027, and the Class 10 (Matric) result in the first week of April 2027.
Watch biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in for the confirmed date as the exam season approaches.
Will Bihar Board 2027 exams be held in February?
Yes. BSEB has consistently scheduled Class 12 exams in the first half of February and Class 10 exams in the second half. Practical exams precede the written exam season and are held in January.
The official 2027 timetable will be published on biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in — typically a few months before the exam.
Bihar Board Result Previous Year Statistics
Bihar Board is among the largest examination boards in India by student participation. More than 14 lakh students appear for Class 12 and over 15 lakh students for Class 10 each year.
The overall pass percentage has stayed in a stable range of 80–87% over the last five years. Girls have consistently outperformed boys in Class 12 since 2023.
Class 12 (Intermediate) — Year-wise Pass Percentage Trend
| Year | Total Appeared | Overall Pass % | Boys Pass % | Girls Pass % | Result Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 13.17 lakh | 85.19% | 83.99% | 86.23% | March 2026 |
| 2025 | ~13 lakh | 86.56% | — | — | March 2025 |
| 2024 | ~13 lakh | 87.21% | — | — | March 2024 |
| 2023 | 13.04 lakh | 83.70% | 82.01% | 85.50% | March 2023 |
| 2022 | — | — | — | — | March 2022 |
Class 10 (Matric) — Year-wise Pass Percentage Trend
Historical pass percentage data for Class 10 is not provided in the source. The overall trend for the board remains in the 80–87% range over the last five years.
Bihar Board Result 2027: Pass Percentage Trends
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released pass percentage data for the last five years. The table below shows the overall pass percentage for Class 10 and Class 12.
| Year | Class | Total Appeared | Overall Pass % | Boys Pass % | Girls Pass % | Result Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Class 10 | 15.10 lakh | 81.79% | 82.82% | 80.82% | March 2026 |
| 2025 | Class 10 | 15.58 lakh | 82.11% | 83.65% | — | April 2025 |
| 2024 | Class 10 | ~16 lakh | 82.91% | — | — | April 2024 |
| 2023 | Class 10 | ~16 lakh | 81.04% | — | — | March 2023 |
| 2022 | Class 10 | 16.11 lakh | 79.88% | — | — | March 2022 |
For Class 10, the pass percentage rose from 79.88% in 2022 to 82.91% in 2024. It dipped slightly in 2025 and 2026. For Class 12, the 2024 peak was 87.21%, which softened to 85.19% in 2026. BSEB also publishes district-wise performance analysis with the result, highlighting top-performing districts each year.
Based on the five-year trend, the Bihar Board 2027 pass percentage is expected to stay within 82–87% for Class 12 and 80–83% for Class 10.
Bihar Board 2026 Pass Percentage
In 2026, the Bihar Board Class 12 (Intermediate) overall pass percentage was 85.19%. This was out of 13.17 lakh students, with girls passing at 86.23% and boys at 83.99%.
The Class 10 (Matric) overall pass percentage was 81.79% out of 15.10 lakh students. Boys passed at 82.82% and girls at 80.82%.
How to Check Bihar Board Result 2027
BSEB makes the Bihar Board 2027 result available on its primary website and multiple dedicated portals. This manages traffic from over 28 lakh students. Keep your roll number and roll code ready before the result opens — you will need both to log in.
Method 1: Official BSEB Website
- Go to biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
- Click the result link for Class 12 or Class 10, as applicable.
- Enter your roll number and roll code in the fields provided.
- Click Submit or Search.
- Your result scorecard opens on screen. Download it as a PDF and take a printout for your records.
Method 2: Dedicated Result Portals
BSEB typically activates separate portals for result day to reduce load on the main site. For Class 12, these are usually interbiharboard.com and bsebexam.com. For Class 10, watch for matricbiharboard.com. The login process on these portals is identical — roll number and roll code.
Method 3: DigiLocker
BSEB has linked its results with DigiLocker in recent years. After the result is declared, log in to the DigiLocker app or website using your Aadhaar-linked mobile number to access a digitally verified copy of your marksheet. DigiLocker documents are legally valid — colleges and employers accept them for admissions and verification, so you do not always need to submit a physical document.
Method 4: SMS Service
BSEB activates an SMS result service on result day. Send your roll number to the BSEB SMS number — announced at the time of result declaration — from your registered mobile number. Your result comes back as a text message. This is useful if the websites are slow due to heavy traffic.
Method 5: BSEB Mobile App
If BSEB releases an official mobile app for 2027, you can check results directly from the app after logging in with your roll number and roll code. Download the app only from the official BSEB account on the Google Play Store to avoid unofficial copies.
What You Need to Check the Result
You need your roll number and roll code, both printed on your Bihar Board 2027 admit card. Keep either a printout or a photo of your admit card handy before the result opens. Having these details ready saves time when the website is busy on result day.
If the Result Website Crashes
Server slowdowns are common on Bihar Board result day because of high concurrent traffic. If biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in does not load, switch to the alternate portals — interbiharboard.com or bsebexam.com for Class 12, and matricbiharboard.com for Class 10. DigiLocker is usually more stable. If nothing works immediately, wait 30–60 minutes and try again — traffic eases quickly after the initial rush.
Bihar Board Marksheet 2027: What the Scorecard Contains
The provisional scorecard you download from biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in on result day is a valid document for college admissions and other academic processes. The original printed marksheet and passing certificate are sent by BSEB to your school after the result season — collect these from your school once they arrive.
Details on the Bihar Board Marksheet
The BSEB marksheet contains specific details about the student and their performance. Every field is filled as per the records created during enrollment.
| Detail on Marksheet | Information Shown |
|---|---|
| Student's Full Name | As registered with BSEB during enrollment |
| Father's and Mother's Name | As per admission form records |
| Roll Number and Roll Code | Unique exam identification numbers |
| School / Institution Code | BSEB-registered school code |
| Date of Birth | As per enrollment records |
| Subject-wise Marks | Theory and practical marks shown separately for each subject |
| Total Marks and Percentage | Aggregate marks and overall percentage |
| Division | First / Second / Third Division, or Fail |
| Pass / Fail Status | Clearly indicated for each subject and overall |
| Grace Marks (if applicable) | Noted separately if grace marks were awarded in any subject |
| Compartment Notation (if applicable) | Indicated if you cleared a subject through the compartment exam |
| Certifying Authority | Signature and seal of the BSEB Chairman |
Check every detail on the provisional scorecard the moment you download it. Pay special attention to your name, father's name, date of birth, and subject marks.
If you spot any discrepancy, report it to your school right away. The school can then raise a BSEB correction request before college admission deadlines arrive.
Bihar Board Result 2027: Passing Marks
BSEB sets a uniform passing standard for both Class 10 and Class 12. You must clear each subject individually — a high score in one subject does not compensate for falling short in another.
The minimum passing mark across all subjects is 33%.
| Component | Minimum Marks to Pass |
|---|---|
| Theory (written exam) | 33% of the maximum theory marks for that subject |
| Practical / Internal Assessment | 33% of the maximum practical marks for that subject |
| Combined (theory + practical) | 33% of total marks for that subject |
| Condition to be declared Pass overall | Must clear every subject independently — no subject can be left failing |
For subjects that have no practical component, only the theory criterion applies. For subjects with both a theory and a practical paper — like Physics, Chemistry, or Biology in Class 12 Science — you must clear each component separately.
For example, if a subject has 70 theory marks and 30 practical marks, you need at least 24 out of 70 in theory, 10 out of 30 in practical, and a combined minimum of 33 out of 100.
Class 12 Streams — Subjects with Practical Components
| Stream | Key Subjects with Practical | Pass Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Mathematics | 33% in theory AND 33% in practical for each of these subjects |
| Commerce | Accountancy (practical in select cases) | 33% in each subject; practical where present follows the same rule |
| Arts | Most subjects are theory-only; some vocational subjects have practicals | 33% in each theory paper; 33% in practical where applicable |
Bihar Board Result 2027: Grading System and Division
Bihar Board does not follow the CGPA or letter-grade system used by CBSE. BSEB uses a division-based classification — your overall percentage places you in First, Second, or Third Division.
First Division is the benchmark for most merit-based college admissions in Bihar. Many undergraduate programmes specify a minimum division or percentage in their eligibility criteria.
| Division / Status | Percentage Range | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| First Division | 60% and above | Required for most competitive, merit-based undergraduate admissions |
| Second Division | 45% – 59% | Eligible for most undergraduate programmes across Bihar |
| Third Division | 33% – 44% | Pass; eligible for general undergraduate admissions |
| Fail | Below 33% in any one subject | Not promoted; eligible for compartment if only 1–2 subjects failed |
BSEB releases a Toppers List at the time of result declaration. It covers the top 10 rankers in each Class 12 stream (Science, Commerce, Arts) and the Class 10 overall toppers.
District-level topper recognition is also included. In 2026, the Class 12 Science stream topper scored 96.20%, and girls dominated the Arts and Commerce topper lists — a pattern that has held for several consecutive years.
Students who secure very high percentages and top their district or state may also receive a merit certificate from BSEB.
Bihar Board Result 2027: Grace Marks Policy
Bihar Board Grace Marks Policy
BSEB applies a grace marks policy to help students who fall just short of the minimum passing score in a subject. If you are close to clearing a subject but have not reached the 33% threshold, the board may award a small number of grace marks to push your score up.
- Grace marks are applied if you fall short of passing in one or two subjects by a small margin.
- The board calculates grace marks based on overall state-level performance and announces the policy as part of the result declaration process.
- Grace marks awarded to you are noted separately on your marksheet, so it is transparent which subjects received them.
- The exact number of grace marks varies year to year. BSEB determines this at the time of result preparation, not in advance.
- If grace marks bring you to the passing mark, you are treated as fully passed for all admission and higher education purposes.
- Grace marks do not affect your division adversely. They are counted in your aggregate percentage.
If you believe grace marks should apply to your subject marks but are not reflected in your result, raise the issue through the scrutiny application window or contact the BSEB helpline directly.
Bihar Board Result 2027: Scrutiny and Revaluation
If your Bihar Board 2027 marks are unexpectedly low, you have two post-result options: Scrutiny and Re-evaluation. BSEB opens both windows for a limited time after result day, typically within 7–10 days of the result, and closes them quickly, so act fast.
Both applications are submitted online through the official portal.
| Option | What It Checks | Fee (expected, based on past years) | How to Apply |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scrutiny | Verifies that all answers were evaluated, all marks were totalled correctly, and no question was left unchecked | Rs. 70–100 per subject (expected) | Online at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
| Re-evaluation | A new examiner physically re-marks your answer booklet for selected questions | Rs. 200–500 per subject (expected) | Online at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
To apply, log in to the BSEB portal with your roll number after the result is out, select the subject(s) you want checked, and pay the applicable fee online. BSEB announces the updated outcome within a few weeks of the window closing.
An important rule: marks from scrutiny or re-evaluation can go up or remain unchanged. They cannot go down. So there is no risk in applying if you genuinely feel your paper was not marked correctly.
Fees and exact dates for the 2027 window will be confirmed by BSEB at the time of result declaration.
Bihar Board Result 2027: Compartment Exam
Failing the full Bihar Board exam is not the end of the road. Students who fail in only one or two subjects are eligible for the Bihar Board Compartment Examination 2027, a second chance to clear those subjects without repeating the entire academic year.
The compartment exam is expected in May–June 2027.
| Criterion | Details |
|---|---|
| Who is eligible | Students who fail in exactly 1 or 2 subjects in the main Bihar Board 2027 exam |
| Who is NOT eligible | Students who fail in 3 or more subjects — they must repeat the academic year |
| Compartment Exam Date (expected) | May–June 2027 |
| Compartment Result (expected) | July 2027 |
| Application process | Online through biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in, within days of the main result |
| Revised marksheet | Issued by BSEB after clearing — combines main exam marks and compartment marks |
| Marking on certificate | The certificate notes the subjects cleared via compartment |
Once you clear the compartment exam, BSEB issues a combined marksheet that uses your main exam scores in subjects you passed and your compartment scores in subjects you cleared via compartment. Your overall division and percentage are then computed on the combined marks.
Most colleges and universities across Bihar accept compartment-cleared results for undergraduate admissions. Some competitive programmes may specify that all subjects must be cleared in the main exam. Check each institution’s admission rules before applying.
Students who fail three or more subjects are classified as Fail (Ex-Regular) and must appear the following year as regular candidates. BSEB also conducts special back exams in some years for students in specific categories. Watch for any such notification on biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
What happens if I fail in one subject in Bihar Board 2027?
If you fail in only one or two subjects, you are eligible for the Bihar Board Compartment Exam 2027, expected in May–June 2027. You don’t need to repeat the full year.
Apply through biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in within the BSEB-announced window, usually just a few days after the main result is declared.
Does a Bihar Board compartment pass affect college admissions?
Most colleges and universities across Bihar accept compartment-cleared results for undergraduate admissions. Some competitive programmes may specify that all subjects must be cleared in the main exam.
Check each institution’s admission rules before applying.
Can I Take Admission with a Compartment-Cleared Result?
Most colleges and universities accept compartment-cleared results for undergraduate admissions in Bihar. Your marksheet and certificate will note that the subject or subjects were cleared via compartment.
Some competitive programmes may require all subjects to be cleared in the main exam. Check each college’s specific admission policy before applying, as this varies by institution and programme.
What to Do After Bihar Board Result 2027
The weeks after the Bihar Board 2027 result are important. College deadlines are tight, documents need to be collected, and the scrutiny window closes fast if your marks are unexpected. Here is a step-by-step guide for what to do after the result is out.
If You Passed Class 12 (Intermediate)
- Download and save your provisional scorecard immediately. Go to biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in, download your result PDF, and store it in multiple places such as phone, email, and cloud. Take a printout, as colleges ask for it during document verification.
- Check every detail on the marksheet carefully. Verify your name, father’s name, date of birth, and subject marks. Report any error to your school right away so they can raise a BSEB correction request before admission deadlines.
- Collect your original marksheet and certificate from school. BSEB dispatches original marksheets and passing certificates to registered schools after the result season, usually within 1–2 months. Collect yours once your school receives them.
- Apply for undergraduate college admissions. Bihar state universities such as Patna University, Magadh University, and Lalit Narayan Mithila University, along with private colleges, open undergraduate admission portals after the Bihar Board result. Track their official websites for application forms and cut-off dates.
- Apply for a Migration Certificate if needed. If you plan to study at a university outside Bihar, apply for a Migration Certificate from BSEB. Out-of-state universities typically require this at enrollment.
- Link your result with DigiLocker. BSEB marksheets are available on DigiLocker after result season. A DigiLocker copy is legally valid for online admission portals and does not require a physical document upload.
- Apply for scrutiny if your marks are unexpectedly low. The scrutiny window opens within days of the result and closes quickly. Do not wait if you want to challenge your marks.
If You Passed Class 10 (Matric)
- Choose your Class 11 stream. Your Class 10 marks guide your options. The Science stream usually requires higher marks and is the preparation path for engineering and medical entrance exams. Commerce and Arts are available for all pass students. Choose based on your genuine interest and career goals, not just marks alone.
- Apply for Class 11 admission at your preferred school. Government schools in Bihar typically process Class 11 admissions shortly after the Class 10 result. Private schools have their own schedules — check their notice boards or websites.
- Collect key documents from your school. Gather your Transfer Certificate (TC) and Character Certificate. Both are required for Class 11 admission at any school.
- Apply for scrutiny if needed. If any subject marks seem incorrect, apply for scrutiny within BSEB’s announced window. The deadline passes quickly.
If You Did Not Pass
If you are eligible for the compartment exam, meaning you failed in 1–2 subjects only, apply for it immediately. The window opens within days of the main result.
If you failed in three or more subjects and are not eligible for compartment, you can appear as an Ex-Regular candidate in the Bihar Board 2028 examination. Many successful students cleared their board exams on a second attempt.
FAQs
On which website will the Bihar Board 2027 result be available?
The Bihar Board 2027 result will be published on biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. BSEB also activates dedicated result portals — interbiharboard.com and bsebexam.com for Class 12, and matricbiharboard.com for Class 10 — to handle the high concurrent traffic on result day.
What is the expected Bihar Board Class 12 result date for 2027?
Based on BSEB’s historical pattern, the Class 12 (Intermediate) result is declared in the last week of March. For 2027, the result is expected around the last week of March 2027.
BSEB has not yet confirmed the exact date. Watch biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in for official announcements closer to the exam season.
What is the expected Bihar Board Class 10 result date for 2027?
The Bihar Board Class 10 (Matric) result is typically declared in the first week of April, roughly 1–2 weeks after the Class 12 result. For 2027, it is expected in the first week of April 2027.
Check biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in for the confirmed date once BSEB announces it.
What are the minimum marks to pass Bihar Board 2027?
You need at least 33% in each subject — separately in the theory exam and the practical exam where both exist. Scoring well in one subject does not save you from failing another.
Every subject must be independently cleared to be declared Pass overall.
Bihar Board Division System
Bihar Board calculates division based on overall percentage. The division is awarded only after a student clears all subjects.
- 60% and above = First Division
- 45–59% = Second Division
- 33–44% = Third Division
- Below 33% in any subject = Fail
Failing even one subject results in a Fail status. This applies regardless of the aggregate percentage.
Revaluation and Scrutiny for Bihar Board 2027
Yes. BSEB allows both scrutiny and re-evaluation of answer booklets. Scrutiny checks for totaling errors, while re-evaluation involves re-marking.
Students apply online through biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. The application window opens 7–10 days after the result is declared.
- Fees apply per subject.
- Marks can only increase or stay the same after re-evaluation.
- Marks cannot decrease.
- The window closes quickly, so apply early.
Checking Bihar Board Result Without Internet
BSEB activates an SMS result service on result day. This service does not require an internet connection.
Send your roll number to the BSEB SMS number from your registered mobile number. The SMS number is announced at the time of result declaration. Your result is returned as a text message.
Girls vs Boys Performance in Bihar Board
In Class 12, girls have consistently outperformed boys in recent years. This gender pattern is expected to continue in 2027.
| Year | Class | Girls Pass Percentage | Boys Pass Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Class 12 | 86.23% | 83.99% |
| 2023 | Class 12 | 85.50% | 82.01% |
In Class 10, boys have had a slight edge in recent years.
DigiLocker and Bihar Board Result
DigiLocker is a government platform for storing and sharing official documents digitally. BSEB uploads Bihar Board marksheets and passing certificates to DigiLocker after the result season.
Students access their documents using an Aadhaar-linked mobile number. DigiLocker copies are legally valid.
Colleges and employers accept DigiLocker copies for admissions and employment verification. A physical document is not always required.
Correcting Errors on Bihar Board Marksheet
Report any error in name or date of birth to your school immediately after downloading the provisional result. Your school will contact BSEB on your behalf to initiate a correction.
Name and date of birth corrections require supporting documents. Acceptable documents include Aadhaar or a birth certificate.
Get this done before college admission portals open. This ensures the corrected marksheet is available in time.
Bihar Board Toppers and Merit List
Yes. BSEB releases a state-level Toppers List with the result declaration. This list covers all three Class 12 streams — Science, Commerce, and Arts — and Class 10.
Top rankers are announced with their marks and school details. District-level topper recognition is also published.
| Year | Class | Top Score |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Class 12 Science | 96.20% |
| 2026 | Class 10 | 98.4% |
Original Marksheet Delivery Time
BSEB typically dispatches original printed marksheets and passing certificates to schools within 1–2 months of the result declaration. Your school will inform you when the documents arrive.
The provisional scorecard downloaded from biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in is accepted for college admissions in the meantime. Do not discard your provisional printout.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
Bihar Board 2027 Result Expected Dates
BSEB has not announced official result dates for 2027 yet. Based on the board's consistent historical pattern, the Class 12 (Intermediate) result is expected in the last week of March 2027.
The Class 10 (Matric) result is expected in the first week of April 2027. Watch biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in for the confirmed date as the exam season approaches.
Bihar Board 2027 Exam Schedule
Yes, BSEB has consistently scheduled Class 12 exams in the first half of February and Class 10 exams in the second half. Practical exams precede the written exam season and are held in January.
The official 2027 timetable will be published on biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in, typically a few months before the exam.
Bihar Board 2026 Pass Percentage
In 2026, the Bihar Board Class 12 (Intermediate) overall pass percentage was 85.19%, out of 13.17 lakh students. Girls passed at 86.23% versus boys at 83.99%.
The Class 10 (Matric) overall pass percentage was 81.79%, out of 15.10 lakh students. Boys passed at 82.82% and girls at 80.82%.
Documents Needed to Check Result
You need your roll number and roll code, both printed on your Bihar Board 2027 admit card. Keep either a printout or a photo of your admit card handy before the result opens.
Having these details ready saves time when the website is busy on result day.
Result Website Not Loading
Server slowdowns are very common on Bihar Board result day because of extremely high concurrent traffic. If biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in doesn't load, switch to the alternate portals.
- interbiharboard.com for Class 12
- bsebexam.com for Class 12
- matricbiharboard.com for Class 10
DigiLocker is usually more stable. If nothing works immediately, wait 30-60 minutes and try again, as traffic eases quickly after the initial rush.
Compartment Exam Rules
If you fail in only one or two subjects, you are eligible for the Bihar Board Compartment Exam 2027, expected in May-June 2027. You don't need to repeat the full year.
Apply through biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in within the BSEB-announced window, usually just a few days after the main result is declared.
Compartment Pass and College Admissions
Most colleges and universities accept compartment-cleared results for undergraduate admissions in Bihar. However, your marksheet and certificate will note that the subject(s) were cleared via compartment.
Some competitive programmes may require all subjects to be cleared in the main exam. Check each college's specific admission policy before applying, as this varies by institution and programme.
Official Result Websites
Bihar Board 2027 result will be published on biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. BSEB also activates dedicated result portals to handle the high concurrent traffic on result day.
- interbiharboard.com for Class 12
- bsebexam.com for Class 12
- matricbiharboard.com for Class 10
Minimum Passing Marks
You need at least 33% in each subject, separately in the theory exam and the practical exam where both exist. Scoring well in one subject does not save you from failing another.
Every subject must be independently cleared to be declared Pass overall.
Division Calculation
Bihar Board follows a division system based on your overall percentage. Your division is computed after you clear all subjects.
| Percentage | Division |
|---|---|
| 60% and above | First Division |
| 45-59% | Second Division |
| 33-44% | Third Division |
| Below 33% in any subject | Fail |
Failing even one subject results in a Fail status regardless of your aggregate.
Revaluation and Scrutiny
Yes, BSEB allows both scrutiny (checking for totaling errors) and re-evaluation (re-marking of answer booklet). You apply online through biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in within the short window that opens 7-10 days after the result.
Fees apply per subject. Marks can only go up or stay the same after re-evaluation, they cannot decrease. Apply quickly because the window closes soon.
Bihar Board Result 2027: Quick Overview
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) will declare the Class 10 and Class 12 results on the official website biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. The results are typically announced in March for Class 12 and April for Class 10.
Students can check their results using their roll number and roll code. The board also releases a toppers list and merit list along with the result.
How to Check the Bihar Board Result
You can check your result on the official BSEB website. Follow these steps to view and download your scorecard.
- Visit the official website biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
- Click on the link for the Class 10 or Class 12 result.
- Enter your roll number and roll code on the login page.
- Submit the details to view your result on the screen.
- Download the provisional scorecard and take a printout for future use.
How to Check the Result Without Internet
BSEB activates an SMS result service on result day. You can get your result as a text message without an internet connection.
Send your roll number to the BSEB SMS number announced at the time of result declaration from your registered mobile number. The result comes back as a text message.
Gender-wise Performance in Recent Years
In Class 12, girls have consistently outperformed boys in recent years. In Class 10, boys have had a slight edge in recent years.
| Year | Class | Girls Pass % | Boys Pass % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Class 12 | 86.23% | 83.99% |
| 2023 | Class 12 | 85.50% | 82.01% |
This gender pattern is expected to continue in 2027.
Toppers and Merit List
BSEB releases a state-level Toppers List for all three Class 12 streams — Science, Commerce, and Arts — and for Class 10 at the same time as the result declaration. The top rankers are announced with their marks and school details.
District-level topper recognition is also published. In 2026, the top students scored 96.20% in Class 12 Science and 98.4% in Class 10 respectively.
Using DigiLocker for the Result
DigiLocker is a government platform for storing and sharing official documents digitally. BSEB uploads Bihar Board marksheets and passing certificates to DigiLocker after the result season.
You access your documents using your Aadhaar-linked mobile number. DigiLocker copies are legally valid — colleges and employers accept them for admissions and employment verification, so you do not always need to submit a physical document.
Correction of Errors in the Marksheet
Report any error in your name or date of birth to your school immediately after downloading the provisional result. Your school will contact BSEB on your behalf to initiate a correction.
Name and date of birth corrections require supporting documents like Aadhaar or a birth certificate. Get this done before college admission portals open so the corrected marksheet is available in time.
Delivery of Original Marksheets
BSEB typically dispatches original printed marksheets and passing certificates to schools within 1-2 months of the result declaration. Your school will inform you when they have received the documents.
In the meantime, the provisional scorecard downloaded from biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in is accepted for college admissions. Do not discard your provisional printout.