CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026 Overview

The CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2026 started on February 17, 2026, and will conclude on April 10, 2026. The first papers were Biotechnology and Entrepreneurship, and the final paper will be Legal Studies.

All exams are held in pen-and-paper mode. The morning session runs from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. Entry to the exam hall closed sharply at 10:00 AM.

Important Dates

The CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet was released on 30th October 2025. The exams are scheduled from 17th February to 9th April 2026, with the final paper on 10th April 2026.

Event	Date
Date Sheet release	30th October 2025
Exam start date	17th February 2026
Exam end date	10th April 2026
Supplementary exam start	15th July 2026
Supplementary result	15th August 2026

Exams scheduled for March 3, 2026 have been rescheduled to March 10, 2026. For the latest updates on the date sheet, admit card, and result, check the official CBSE website at cbse.gov.in.

Exam Pattern

The CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 includes 40% competency-based questions, 20% MCQs, and 40% short- and long-answer questions. The exams follow an 80-20 format and a 70-30 format.

• 40% competency-based questions
• 20% MCQ questions
• 40% short- and long-answer questions

Practical Exams

CBSE Class 12 practical examinations will include internal assessment and likely external practicals, depending on the subject. For lab-based subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology, students will be allocated 30 marks.

Paper Analysis So Far

According to students, the overall difficulty level of the exams so far has been moderate. Most questions were directly based on the NCERT syllabus and focused on testing conceptual clarity rather than memorisation.

• Physics has been considered the toughest paper by many students due to lengthy numericals and application-based questions. Teachers and experts described the paper as balanced.
• The Physical Education exam was easy and highly scoring, helping students start the exam season with confidence.
• The Accountancy paper was moderate in difficulty but lengthy, as calculation-based questions required good speed and accuracy.

Experts have observed that this year's papers emphasise competency-based and concept-oriented questions. The exams are fair but slightly more challenging for average students.

Admit Card for Private Candidates

The CBSE Class 12 admit card for private candidates has been released. Download the admit card on the official website at cbseit.in/cbse/web/regn/pvtadmcard.aspx.

Subjects Yet to Be Held

Several major subject exams have already been completed, including Physical Education, Physics, and Accountancy. Subjects like English, Mathematics, Home Science, and Biology are yet to be held.

CBSE Class 12 Question Papers

CBSE Class 12 previous year question papers are available for download in PDF format. These papers cover a wide range of subjects offered by the board.

Question Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Biotechnology Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Entrepreneurship Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Shorthand (English) Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Shorthand (Hindi) Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Physical Education Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Engineering Graphics Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Horticulture Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Cost Accounting Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Bharatanatyam Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Kuchipudi Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Odissi Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Manipuri Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Kathakali Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Physics Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Mass Studies Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Design Thinking and Innovation Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Accountancy Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Beauty & Wellness Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Typography & Computer Application Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Geography Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Painting Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Graphics Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Sculpture Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Applied Art Paper	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12th Psychology Paper	Soon

CBSE Class 12 Subject-Wise Paper Analysis

Subject-wise analysis of CBSE Class 12 papers is available. The analysis covers the papers listed in the table above.

CBSE Class 12 Subject-Wise Paper Analysis

The table below lists the expected difficulty level and paper analysis for various CBSE Class 12 subjects.

Subject	Difficulty Level (Expected)	Paper Analysis (Expected)
Biotechnology	Moderate	The paper was balanced with a few tricky application-based or diagram-related questions. NCERT-based questions were straightforward.
Entrepreneurship	Easy to Moderate	The paper was balanced, with questions from sections A & B being easy and direct. Long answers were a little time-consuming.
Shorthand (English)	Moderate	Part A: The employability skills questions were easy and straightforward. Subject-specific questions emphasised shorthand rules, outlines, phrases, etc.
Shorthand (Hindi)	Moderate	The main focus was on Hindi Shorthand symbols, common phrases, dictation, etc. The accuracy of complex Hindi words and grammar was a little challenging.
Physical Education	Easy to Moderate	The exam was scoring with around 70-80% questions direct from the NCERT. Other questions tested application, understanding and not memorisation.
Engineering Graphics	Moderate	Structured drawing and projection questions that test precision and visualisation.
Horticulture	Moderate	Mainly syllabus-based theory and some application-style questions.
Cost Accounting	Moderate to Difficult	Numerical problems and the application of cost concepts made it slightly difficult.
Bharatanatyam	Moderate	Questions came from theory focusing on history, repertoire and basic concepts.
Kuchipudi	Moderate	Performance and theory questions from the standard syllabus.
Odissi	Moderate	Direct recall-based questions and explanation of dance elements and traditions.
Manipuri	Moderate	Questions from theory asking about style, technique and roots of the form.
Kathakali	Moderate	Questions based on history, makeup/costume elements and performance structure.
Physics	Moderate	Questions tested deep conceptual understanding or numerical application, and the paper was long and tricky.
Accountancy	Easy to Moderate	The questions were concept-based and mostly from the NCERTs. The paper was scoring and included practical questions.
Beauty & Wellness	Easy to Moderate	The paper was NCERT-based and direct, with very few unexpected questions.
Typography & Computer Application	Moderate	Students found the theory easy, but some application/software-based questions required understanding.
Geography	Easy	The questions came directly from the NCERTs. Map-based questions were also easy to score. The exam was completed on time for most of the students.
Painting	Easy	The paper was fully NCERT-based and very scoring. Most questions were from Indian painting traditions and modern Indian artists. Students who revised important artworks and artist features found it straightforward.
Graphics	Easy to Moderate	Some questions required conceptual clarity of printmaking techniques, and theory questions were mostly from the NCERT artists and graphic traditions.
Sculpture	Easy	The questions were direct and mostly focused on Indian sculptors and sculpture traditions.
Applied Arts	Easy to Moderate	The questions were focused on advertising, poster design, and design principles and required understanding-based answers, not just memorisation.
Psychology	Easy to Moderate	Most of the questions are likely to be NCERT-based. Case-study questions from disorders and social psychology are expected.

What is CBSE Class 12 Exam?

Detailed information about CBSE Class 12 Exams, including Exam Dates, Registration, Eligibility, Exam Pattern and Syllabus, is available in a video.

CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Overview

The CBSE Class 12 Board Examination is conducted every year for more than 16 lakh candidates across India and abroad.

The CBSE Class 12th Exam covers science, commerce and humanities streams and includes both theory and practical components.

CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026: Key Details

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducts the Class 12 board exams at the national level in India and abroad. The exam is held in pen-and-paper (offline) mode.

Particulars	Details
Exam Conducting Body	Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Exam Level	National (India & Abroad)
Streams	Science, Commerce, Humanities (Arts)
Mode of Exam	Pen-and-Paper (Offline)
Duration	3 Hours per subject
Marking Scheme	80 Marks (Theory) + 20 Marks (Internal/Practical)
Total Students (2025)	Approx. 17+ Lakh
Board Exam Dates	17th February to 9th April 2026.
Passing Marks	33% in each subject (Theory + Practical separately)
Result Declaration	May–June 2026 (Tentative)

Will there be two board exams in 2025-26 for Class 12?

Yes, there will be two board exams in the 2025-26 academic session for both Class 10 and Class 12. This policy is in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

The first exam will start from February 2026. Students can appear for a second board exam in May 2026 to improve their scores or pass.

Has CBSE released the syllabus for Class 12 2026?

Yes, the CBSE Class 12 syllabus is released. The CBSE officially released the Class 12 syllabus for the 2026 exams (academic year 2025-26) on March 28, 2025.

Students can find the updated syllabus on the official CBSE website.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Date Sheet 2026

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has revised the CBSE Class 12 Date sheet 2026. The CBSE 12th exam 2026 scheduled on March 3, 2026 is rescheduled to April 10, 2026.

CBSE will conduct the CBSE 12th exams 2026 between February 17 and April 10, 2026 in pen and paper format. The CBSE Class 12 practical exams 2026 will begin on January 1, 2026 for regular schools.

For winter-bound schools, the practical exams were conducted between November 6 and December 6, 2025, in the students’ own schools.

CBSE Class 12 Exam 2026: Revised Datesheet

CBSE Class 12 Exam Date 2026	Subject (Timings: 10:30 am to 1:30 pm)
17-Feb-2026	Biotechnology; Entrepreneurship; Shorthand (English); Shorthand (Hindi)
18-Feb-2026	Physical Education
19-Feb-2026	Engineering Graphics; Bharatanatyam; Kuchipudi; Odissi; Manipuri; Kathakali; Horticulture; Cost Accounting
20-Feb-2026	Physics
21-Feb-2026	Automotive, Fashion Studies
23-Feb-2026	Mass Media Studies, Design Thinking And Innovation
24-Feb-2026	Accountancy
25-Feb-2026	Beauty & Wellness, Typography & Computer Application
26-Feb-2026	Geography
27-Feb-2026	Painting; Graphics; Sculpture; Applied Art (Commercial Art)
28-Feb-2026	Chemistry
02-Mar-2026	Urdu Elective; Sanskrit Elective; Carnatic Music (Vocal/Mel/Per); Kathak; Urdu Core; Front Office Operations; Insurance; Geospatial Technology; Electrical Technology
05-Mar-2026	Psychology
06-Mar-2026	Punjabi; Bengali; Tamil; Telugu; Sindhi; Marathi; Gujarati; Manipuri; Malayalam; Odia; Assamese; Kannada; Arabic; Tibetan; German; Russian; Persian; Nepali; Limboo; Lepcha; Telugu (Telangana); Bodo; Tangkhul; Japanese; Bhutia; Spanish; Kashmiri; Mizo
07-Mar-2026	Yoga, Electronics & Hardware
09-Mar-2026	Mathematics; Applied Mathematics
10-Mar-2026	Food Production; Office Procedures & Practices; Library & Information Science; Early Childhood Care & Education
11-Mar-2026	Hindustani Music Mel Ins, Hindustani Music Per Ins, Health Care, Design
12-Mar-2026	English Elective / English Core

CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet 2026

The CBSE Class 12 board exams for 2026 will begin on February 17, 2026. The exams will conclude on April 10, 2026.

The Class 10 exams will be held in two phases. The second phase of Class 10 exams is scheduled from May 5 to May 20, 2026.

Subject-wise Exam Dates

Date	Subject
13-Mar-2026	Tourism; Air-conditioning & Refrigeration
14-Mar-2026	Home Science
16-Mar-2026	Hindi Elective / Hindi Core
17-Mar-2026	HINDUSTANI MUSIC VOCAL
18-Mar-2026	Economics
19-Mar-2026	Physical Activity Trainer
20-Mar-2026	Marketing
23-Mar-2026	Political Science
24-Mar-2026	Retail, Artificial Intelligence
25-Mar-2026	Informatics Practices; Computer Science; Information Technology
27-Mar-2026	Biology
28-Mar-2026	Business Studies, Business Administration
30-Mar-2026	History
01-Apr-2026	Financial Market Management; Agriculture; Medical Diagnostics; Salesmanship
02-Apr-2026	National Cadet Corps (NCC); Food Nutrition & Dietetics
04-Apr-2026	Sociology
06-Apr-2026	Knowledge Tradition & Practices of India; Bhoti; Kokborok; Banking; Electronics Technology
07-Apr-2026	Web Application
08-Apr-2026	Sanskrit Core, French, Taxation
09-Apr-2026	Multi-Media, Textile Design, Data Science
10-April-2026	Legal Studies

CBSE Class 12 Registration 2026

Schools will handle the registration process for regular students. Private candidates must register through the official CBSE website.

The CBSE Class 12 registration is expected to start between August to October 2025. Schools will upload candidate details and examination forms on the CBSE Portal during this period.

The registration process includes filling in details, uploading documents, and paying the application fee according to the candidate's category and selected subjects.

Registration Key Details

Category	Timeline (Tentative)	Mode of Registration	Fees (Approx.)
Regular Students	August – October 2025	Through respective schools	Included in school fee (exam fee paid by school to CBSE)
Private Candidates	September – October 2025	Online at cbse.gov.in (CBSE portal)	₹1,500 for 5 subjects (India); higher for additional/overseas subjects
Late Registration	October – November 2025	Online with late fees	Exam fee + late fine
International Students	August – October 2025	Online (schools/private)	₹10,000 for 5 subjects

CBSE Class 12 Exam 2025

The CBSE Class 12 board exams for the academic year 2024-2025 are scheduled from February 15 to April 4, 2025. The results for this session are anticipated to be announced in May 2025.

CBSE Class 12 Registration Dates 2026

The CBSE Class 12 registration deadline for the 2026 exams is September 30, 2025, without a late fee. The deadline extends to October 11, 2025, if a late fee is paid.

Schools submit the List of Candidates (LOC) online. Students should register through their respective schools by these dates to avoid additional costs.

Registration Periods for Regular Students (via Schools)

• Normal Period: September 9, 2025, to September 30, 2025
• Late Fee Period: October 3, 2025, to October 11, 2025

Registration Periods for Private Candidates

• Normal Period: September 9, 2025, to September 30, 2025
• Late Fee Period: October 3, 2025, to October 11, 2025

CBSE Class 12 Registration Fee

The CBSE 12th registration fee differs as per category. The fees are listed below.

Category	Fee (for 5 Subjects)	Late Fee
Regular (India)	₹1,500	₹2,000
SC/ST (Delhi Govt. Schools)	₹1,200	₹2,000
Private Candidates (India)	₹1,500	₹2,000
Outside India Candidates	₹10,000	₹2,000

CBSE Exam 2026 New Rules

There have been changes in CBSE Exam rules. The key rule changes for the CBSE 2026 exam are listed below.

• Mandatory 75% minimum attendance
• Compulsory internal assessments
• Strict registration guidelines via Pariksha Sangam portal
• Two-year study requirements for Classes 10 & 12

CBSE Class 12 Eligibility Criteria 2026

Candidates must meet certain eligibility criteria set by the CBSE to appear for the Class 12 Board Exams 2026. These criteria apply to both regular students and private candidates.

Eligibility Criteria Details

Criteria	Details
Academic Qualification	Candidates should have passed Class 11 and enrolled in Class 12 in a CBSE-affiliated school
Subjects Requirement	The candidate should study a minimum of 5 subjects, which include: 2 languages and 3 elective courses.
Attendance	A minimum of 75% Attendance is required in Class 12 for candidates to be eligible to appear in the exam.
Registration	For regular candidates, it will be done by the school and for private candidates, it will be done on the CBSE Website.
Private Candidates	They are allowed, if they have passed class 11 from a recognised board and registered till the last date.
Reappear/Compartment Students	Candidates who have failed or got compartment in Class 12 in the previous year's exams can register again as private candidates.
Migration Cases	Students who are transferred from other recognised boards should have a CBSE Approval/migration certificate.

Age Limit for CBSE Class 12 Exam

Yes, a 16-year-old can give the 12th board exam, as long as they meet the specific eligibility criteria of the board they are applying to. While the CBSE board often cites a minimum age of 17 for the 12th-grade exam, there isn't a strict rule and different boards or regions might have different policies.

Attendance Requirement for CBSE Class 12

If you do not have 75% attendance, you will not be able to take the CBSE exam. Only students with a minimum of 75% attendance are eligible to appear in the CBSE board Class 10 and 12 examinations.

• The minimum attendance for sports students is 60%.
• In case of a shortage in attendance due to sponsored tournaments and sports, the CBSE board will consider the shortage of 15% attendance.

Can You Skip Class 11 in CBSE?

No, you cannot directly do Class 12 after Class 10 in the CBSE board. You must complete Class 11 first to be eligible for the Class 12 board exams.

• The system requires a two-year continuous study in higher secondary education for curriculum continuity and foundation building.
• You cannot skip the 11th standard and appear for the 12th board exams directly.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026

The CBSE Class 12 Exam 2026 will be conducted in an offline (pen-and-paper) mode along with the competency-based assessment. The exam pattern ensures a balance of MCQs, case-based and descriptive questions, testing theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

Students will be tested on the basis of theory and practical marks, depending on the subject.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern

The CBSE Class 12 board exam follows a specific pattern that decides how questions are asked and how marks are given. The pattern is the same for all subjects.

Questions are divided into three types based on their format. Each type carries a fixed share of the total marks.

Question Type	Approx. Weightage
MCQs (Objective type)	20%
Competency-Based Questions	40%
Short & Long Answer Questions	40%

CBSE Class 12 Mark Distribution (By Subject Type)

The total marks for each subject are 100. The split between theory and practical or internal marks depends on the subject type.

Subject Type	Theory Marks	Practical/Internal Marks	Total
Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc.)	70	30	100
Mathematics, Economics, Business Studies, etc.	80	20	100
English & Other Languages	80	20 (ASL/Project Work)	100
Computer Science / Informatics Practices	70	30	100

CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Papers

Previous year question papers help candidates prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams. Solving them gives an idea of the question format and difficulty level.

Year	Question Paper
CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2025	Check Here
CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2024	Check Here
CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2023	Check Here
CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2022	Check Here
CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2021	Check Here

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus tests theoretical knowledge and practical application in science, commerce and arts. The syllabus is aligned with NCERT Books.

• Each subject will carry around 70-80 marks in the theory exam
• 20-30 marks in the practical/internal assessment, according to the subject.
• The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus aligns with the NCERT Books
• Focuses on application-based learning, case studies and competency-based questions.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download

The syllabus PDF for each subject can be downloaded from the official CBSE website. Candidates should refer to the latest syllabus before starting preparation.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Subject-wise PDFs

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Class 12 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session. Students can download the official syllabus PDF for each subject from the table below.

Class 12 Subject	Syllabus PDF
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus	Download PDF

CBSE Class 12 NCERT Solutions

NCERT solutions for Class 12 are available for the main subjects. These solutions help students understand the textbook questions and prepare for board exams.

Subject Name	Class 12 NCERT Solutions
Physics	NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
Chemistry	NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
Biology	NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology
English	NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English
Maths	NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths

Also Read

• CBSE Class 12 Syllabus
• CBSE Class 12 Notes

CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams: Syllabus and Weightage

The CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams test skills, application of concepts, experiments and project-based learning. The practical exam carries around 20-30 marks, depending on the subject and the final evaluation.

CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams: Subject-wise Weightage and Components

The practical exam weightage and components vary by subject. The exact breakdown is set by CBSE for each subject in the official curriculum.

CBSE Class 12 Practical Exam Marks

Practical exams carry fixed marks for each subject in CBSE Class 12. The table below lists the practical marks and the key components tested for each stream.

Stream/Subject	Practical Marks	Key Components in Practical Exam
Physics	30 Marks	Experiments (8), Activities (2), Practical File, Viva
Chemistry	30 Marks	Volumetric Analysis, Salt Analysis, Project, Viva
Biology	30 Marks	Experiments (Slide prep, Spotting), Practical File, Viva
Computer Science / Informatics Practices	30 Marks	Lab Work (20), Project (6), Viva (4)
Accountancy (Commerce)	20 Marks	Project Work (File) and Viva
Business Studies / Economics	20 Marks	Project Work and Viva
Psychology	30 Marks	Practical File, Case Study/Experiments, Viva
Fine Arts	30 Marks	Portfolio (20), Viva (10)

CBSE Class 12 5-Subject Rule

The "best of five" rule for CBSE Class 12 calculates the final percentage based on the five highest-scoring subjects. One mandatory language subject, English, must be included in this calculation.

If a student scores low in one main subject, marks from an additional sixth subject can replace that score. This helps achieve a higher overall aggregate.

Most Failed Subject in CBSE Class 12

Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry consistently show high failure rates in CBSE Class 12. The exact "most failed" subject changes every year.

• Research and student reviews highlight Algebra as the most failed course.
• Some estimates suggest that as many as 40% of students do not get an acceptable grade.

Easiest Subject in CBSE Class 12

Physical Education is frequently cited as an easy and high-scoring subject in Class 12. Its practical and less academically intensive nature makes it a common choice.

CBSE Class 12 Topic-Wise Weightage 2026

The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026 follows a proper marking scheme in every subject. The weightage helps candidates identify high-priority chapters and prepare strategically.

CBSE Class 12 Science Stream: Weightage

Subject	Major Units / Sections	Marks
Physics	Electrostatics, Current Elec., Optics, EM Waves, Atoms & Nuclei, Communication, Modern Physics	70
Chemistry	Solid State, Solutions, Electrochem., Chemical Kinetics, p-Block, d-Block, f-Block, Biomolecules, Polymers	70
Biology	Reproduction, Genetics & Evolution, Human Welfare, Biotech, Ecology	70
Mathematics	Relations & Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors & 3D Geometry, Probability	80

CBSE Class 12 Commerce Stream: Weightage

Subject	Major Units / Sections	Marks
Accountancy	Partnership Firms, Companies, Financial Analysis, Cash Flow	70
Business Studies	Nature & Principles of Mgmt., Planning, Staffing, Directing, Marketing, Finance, Consumer Protection	80
Economics	Macroeconomics (National Income, Employment, Banking, Budget, BOP), Indian Economic Development	80
Mathematics (Opt.)	Same as Science Maths	80

CBSE Class 12 Arts (Humanities) Stream: Weightage

Subject	Major Units / Sections	Marks
History	Themes in Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)	80
Political Science	Contemporary World Politics, Politics in India since Independence	80
Geography	Fundamentals of Human Geography, India: People & Economy, Practical Work	70
Sociology	Indian Society, Social Change & Development	80
Psychology	Variations in Psychological Attributes, Self & Personality, Mental Disorders, Development, Applied Fields	70

CBSE Class 12 Preparation Strategy: 6 Months Plan

More than 21 lakh candidates appear for the CBSE Class 12 Examination every year. A proper preparation plan is important for success.

Analysis of previous years shows that candidates who start revision from October 2025 can score 15-20% higher marks. This is compared to candidates who rely on last-minute revision.

6 Months Preparation Plan for CBSE Class 12 Examination

Month	Focus Area	Study Hours/Day	Key Tasks	Outcome
1–2	Syllabus Completion	6–7 hrs	Complete NCERTs, prepare notes, highlight formulas	Strong base and syllabus coverage
3	Revision Round 1	6 hrs	Revise all subjects, solve 5 yrs PYQs, mark weak topics	Weak areas identified
4	Mock Tests + Practice	7–8 hrs	2–3 mocks/week, time management, accuracy drills	Exam temperament built
5	Revision Round 2	6–7 hrs	Focus on high-weightage chapters, formula sheets	Retention and speed boost
6	Final Prep	5–6 hrs	Sample papers, last-minute notes, quick diagrams	100% exam readiness

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips

The examination is taken by students who have completed class 11 and are enrolled in class 12 at a school affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, and who have been registered by the school within the board's deadlines. Candidates must have studied the subjects prescribed by the board, including the required languages and elective subjects, and must meet the attendance requirement that board rules lay down for regular students, with relaxation in the circumstances the board specifies. Private candidates may appear in the categories the board permits, including those repeating, improving or completing subjects from an earlier year. The exact attendance requirement, subject rules, registration deadlines and fees are given in the board's official examination bye-laws and circulars.

CBSE Class 12 Registration 2026 Overview

The CBSE Class 12 Registration 2026 has started. The List of Candidates (LOC) submission for regular candidates began in the last week of August 2025. Registration for regular candidates is expected to start in September 2025.

The registration process for private candidates is expected to start in September 2025. It will be conducted online.

Registration Process

Schools will complete the registration process for regular candidates on the Pariksha Sangam portal. Private candidates must register themselves on the official CBSE website at cbse.gov.in.

Candidates should obtain and link the APAAR ID for tracking the academic record. The CBSE Class 12th Exam 2026 will be held from February 2026 to April 2026 in offline mode.

Application Fee

The CBSE Class 12 registration fee is ₹1,500 for 5 subjects. The fee is ₹1,200 for SC/ST candidates of Delhi government schools.

• Additional fee of ₹300 for each extra subject.
• Additional fee of ₹150 for each practical subject.
• Late fee of ₹2,000 per candidate.

CBSE Class 12 LOC Form

The CBSE has released the LOC form for Class 12 candidates appearing in the 2026 board exams. The LOC Form submission is mandatory for all regular students.

• The affiliated school will submit the LOC Form on behalf of Class 12 students.
• The form was released in the last week of August 2025.
• Submission without late fees will continue till the end of September 2025.
• Submission with late fees will continue till October 2025.
• The form is submitted online from the Pariksha Sangam website.
• Students listed in the LOC form will be issued an admit card and allowed to appear in the CBSE Board Exam.

Important Dates

CBSE Class 12th Registration 2026 starts from August 2025 for regular students. The process closes around September-October 2025.

Event	Dates (Expected)
Start of LOC Submission (Regular Students)	August 2025 (3rd week)
Last Date for LOC Submission (Without Late Fee)	September 2025 (Last week)
Last Date for LOC Submission (With Late Fee)	October 2025 (1st week)
Start of Private Candidate Registration	September 2025
Last Date for Private Candidate Registration (Without Late Fee)	September 2025 (Last week)
Last Date for Private Candidate Registration (With Late Fee)	October 2025 (1st week)

Class 12 Board Exams in 2026

Yes, the CBSE will conduct the Class 12 board examination for the academic year 2025-2026. These exams are scheduled to begin on February 17, 2026.

CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Schedule 2026

The CBSE Class 12 board exams will be conducted in multiple phases starting from February 17, 2026.

The board has proposed grouping subjects into the following categories:

• Language-1
• Language-2
• Elective-1 (Science)
• Elective-2 (Mathematics)
• Elective-3 (Social Science)
• Regional Languages
• Foreign Languages

The board has also introduced reforms, including competency-based assessments and a 9-pointer grading scale.

CBSE Class 12 Registration Eligibility Criteria

Students must register for Class 11 to be eligible for the CBSE Class 12 exam. This registration is mandatory.

Once registered in Class 11, students receive a registration card from the board.

CBSE Class 12 Registration Eligibility 2026

• Students who have completed Class 10 (Matriculation) or an equivalent examination from a recognized board can apply.
• Candidates not satisfied with their Class 12 marks can apply again the next year.
• Students who fail the Class 12 exam must fill out the CBSE Class 12 registration form to reapply.
• Female candidates who are residents of Delhi NCR are eligible if they have completed Class 10 or an equivalent examination from a recognised board.

Eligibility criteria must be met before going through the registration process.

Documents For CBSE Class 12 Registration

Students need to keep the following details and documents ready before beginning registration:

• Full Name - The name registered with official documents, including the candidate's name and parent(s)/guardian(s) name.
• Recent Passport Size Photograph - A clear and new photograph of the student.
• Date of Birth - Should match the details in the birth certificate.
• Subjects & Codes - List of subjects with their relevant codes for the exam.
• Selection of Optional Subjects - If selected.
• Signature of the Parent(s)/Guardian(s) - Required during registration.

CBSE Fee Details for Class 12 Registration

Students and school authorities should pay the CBSE Class 12 registration fee on time to avoid delays. Payment must be completed before the CBSE Class 12 registration date for the academic year 2025-26.

Fee Structure	Schools in India	Schools in Nepal	Schools outside India
Without Late Fee	INR 1,500 per candidate for 5 subjects	INR 5,000 per candidate for 5 subjects	INR 10,000 per candidate for 5 subjects
Without Late Fee (ST/SC)	INR 1,200 per candidate for 5 subjects	Not applicable	Not applicable
Additional Subject	INR 300 per subject	INR 1,000 per subject	INR 2,000 per subject
With Late Fee	Rs. 2000 per candidate (including fee with fine)
Practical Fee	INR 150 per practical subject	INR 150 per practical subject	INR 350 per practical subject

Extra Information Regarding Fee Payment for Class 12 CBSE

CBSE Class 12 registration 2026 fees are chargeable only via digital payments: net banking or debit/credit cards (national/international).

Other payment options such as DD, PO, MO, or cheque are not accepted. Forms without fees will not be accepted for registration.

• The respective bank updates the status of the prepaid CBSE Class 12 registration fee on the CBSE server within 24 hours after payment.
• For transaction-related issues, candidates should contact the respective bank directly. Bank contacts are available on the CBSE website.

Details required for a payment query with the bank:

• Method of Payment
• Fee Reference Number
• Amount Paid
• Date of Payment
• Transaction Number
• Contact Number

CBSE Class 12 Registration Process 2026

CBSE Class 12 registration 2025 is expected to commence soon. Schools must provide student details through the LOC portal.

Students should ensure their registration is completed to avoid late payments. Keep checking CBSE's official notifications for important dates, fee structures, and required documents.

CBSE Class 12 Regular Candidates Registration Process

Regular candidates cannot register independently for the CBSE Class 12 board exam. School authorities handle the registration process.

Follow the steps below for CBSE Class 12 Registration 2026:

CBSE Class 12 Registration Process for 2026

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducts the Class 12 board examinations every year. Registration for the 2026 exams is done online through the official CBSE website.

Who Can Apply

Regular students from schools affiliated with CBSE must be registered by their respective schools. Private candidates can register directly with CBSE to appear for the Class 12 board examinations.

How to Apply for Regular Candidates

Schools submit the List of Candidates (LOC) for all eligible students. The process is completed online through the CBSE portal.

• Visit the official website: cbse.gov.in.
• Access the CBSE Portal: Click on the "Click for CBSE Website" link on the homepage.
• Submit LOC: The "Submission of List of Candidates (LOC)" section is available on the homepage. Click "Click here" to continue to the login page.
• Select the Registration Option: A new page appears with many links. Identify "Submission of LOC/Registration."
• Login: The authentication page will appear. Enter the necessary credentials, which are User ID, Password, and Security PIN, to proceed.
• Proceed to Login: After entering the credentials, press the "Login" button.
• Enter and Submit Candidate Information: Fill in candidate details required for all eligible candidates and submit the data on the website.

How to Apply for Private Candidates

Private candidates have to register with CBSE online to appear for the 12 board examinations. Follow the step-by-step guide below for the 2026 CBSE Class 12 registration process:

• Visit the official website: cbse.gov.in.
• Access the registration link: Click on the "Submission of Examination Forms by Private Candidates Class 12" link under the Recent Announcements section.
• Register Proceed: Click 'Continue' on the next page.
• Choose Category & Class: Choose the right category and class.
• Pay the Registration Fee: Make the payment online to continue with the application form.
• Download Confirmation: After the successful submission of the form, download and save the confirmation page for future reference.

Ensure all your details are input correctly to avoid discrepancies during the examination.

CBSE Class 12 Registration Data

CBSE Class 12 registration for 2026 is expected to reach 20 lakh. This is an increase from 16.33 lakh in 2024 and 16.80 lakh in 2023, showing a steady rise.

Year	Total Registration
2025	20,00,00 (Expected)
2024	16,33,730
2023	16,80,256
2022	14,44,341
2021	13,69,745
2020	12,03,595

Important Dates

The last date for candidates to register in CBSE Class 12th 2026 is expected to be September 2025. The late fee payment window will be open till October 2025.

Event	Date (Expected)
Registration Start (LOC Schools)	Aug 2025 (3rd week)
Last Date without Late Fee	Sept 2025 (last week)
Last Date with Late Fee	Oct 2025 (first week)
Private Candidate Form Submission	Sept – Oct 2025

Application Fee

To register for CBSE Class 12th, candidates have to pay the registration fees depending on their category.

Category	Fee (for 5 Subjects)	Additional Subject	Practical Fee	Late Fee
Regular (India)	₹1,500	₹300 per subject	₹150	₹2,000
SC/ST (Delhi Govt. Schools)	₹1,200	₹300 per subject	₹150	₹2,000
Private Candidates (India)	₹1,500	₹300 per subject	₹150	₹2,000
Outside India Candidates	₹10,000	₹2,000 per subject	₹350	₹2,000

Exam Details

Yes, the CBSE Class 12th Board Exam will be conducted in 2026 in the usual format. The exam will be held between February to April 2026, in a pen-and-paper mode. The CBSE Class 10th & 12th are mandatory for candidates appearing in 2026.

Conclusion

CBSE Class 12 registration session for the 2025-26 academic year is going to begin soon. In order to avoid any late fees, schools must comply with the timeline. Students should keep themselves updated with CBSE notifications so that they can know about eligibility, required documents, and fee details for a hassle-free registration process.

CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026: Overview

The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam will be conducted in 2026 in the usual format. The exam will be held between February and April 2026 in pen-and-paper mode. The CBSE Class 10th and 12th exams are mandatory for candidates appearing in 2026.

Important Dates for CBSE Class 12 Registration 2026

The last date for candidates to register for CBSE Class 12th 2026 is expected to be September 2025. The late fee payment window will remain open till October 2025.

Event	Date (Expected)
Registration Start (LOC Schools)	August 2025 (3rd week)
Last Date without Late Fee	September 2025 (last week)
Last Date with Late Fee	October 2025 (first week)
Private Candidate Form Submission	September - October 2025

CBSE Class 12 Registration Fee 2026

Candidates have to pay the registration fee depending on their category. The fee structure for 2026 is given below.

Category	Fee (for 5 Subjects)	Additional Subject Practical Fee	Late Fee
Regular (India)	1,500	300 per subject	2,000
SC/ST (Delhi Govt. Schools)	1,200	300 per subject	2,000
Private Candidates (India)	1,500	300 per subject	2,000
Outside India Candidates	10,000	2,000 per subject	2,000

How to Apply for CBSE Class 12 2026

Schools should ensure the on-time submission of the List of Candidates (LOC) on the CBSE portal. Private candidates must complete registration directly through the CBSE website within the deadline.

• No offline registration is allowed.
• All payments are online only.

CBSE Board Vacancy 2026 for Private Candidates

The CBSE Board Vacancy 2026 refers to the application form for private candidates who wish to reappear or improve their performance. In 2026, the last date for CBSE Private candidates registration is expected to be October 2025.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Key Changes

The CBSE Class 12 exam pattern for 2026 has changed under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The major change is that 50% of the exam will include competency-based questions.

This means half of the paper will test real-life understanding through case-based questions, MCQs, case studies, and source-based questions. The pattern will test the conceptual knowledge of candidates.

• The CBSE Class 12 exam includes 20% MCQs and 30% case-based or source-based questions. The other 50% will include short and long-type questions.
• According to the latest updates, 60-70% of the exam will be NCERT-based. Internal assessment, like periodic tests, projects, and activities, will also contribute to the final score.

Every subject will be of 100 marks. In each subject, 80 marks will be from theory and 20 from practical or internal assessment. Students should score more than 33% of marks in each subject to pass the exam.

Key Summary

• The CBSE Class 12 exam will include 50% competency-based questions, with 20% MCQ questions and 30% case studies.
• The other 50% of the questions will be short and long-answer questions.
• Internal assessment will include 20 marks from periodic tests, projects, and activities.
• In each subject, candidates should score 33% to pass the exam.

What is CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26?

The highlights of the CBSE Class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 are given in the table below:

Particulars	Details
Conducting Body	Central Board of Secondary Education
Question Paper Pattern	Competency-based questions in the form of MCQs, case-based questions, source-based questions, or any other types - 40-50% Select response type or MCQs – 20% Short answer/long answer type questions - 30-40%
Duration	3 Hours
Medium	English / Hindi
Mode	Offline
Number of subjects	5 or 6 (as elected by the student)
Maximum Marks	100 (theory + practical) 80 marks theory + 20 marks Project works for Commerce subjects (Accountancy, Business Studies & Economics) 70 marks theory + 30 marks practical for Physics, Chemistry & Biology 80 marks Maths written exam + 20 marks internal assessment
Passing marks for each subject	33%
Passing marks for the overall exam	Aggregate 33%

Benefits of New CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26

• The new syllabus focuses on the applicability.
• It is designed to enhance critical thinking and improve analytical skills.
• The revised syllabus is aligned with NEP 2020.
• Based on the new syllabus, the overall learning outcome will be better.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern FAQs

Ques. How many marks are required to pass CBSE Class 12 in 2026?

Ans. A candidate must secure at least 33% of the maximum marks in each subject to pass. This 33% includes the theory and practical marks together.

For subjects with both theory and practical or internal assessment components, the candidate also needs to meet the minimum in each part, as required.

Ques. What type of questions are asked in the new CBSE 12th exam?

Ans. Under the revised pattern, the question paper for Class 12 includes:

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26: Key Changes

The CBSE Class 12 exam pattern for the 2025-26 session includes a substantial portion of competency-based questions. These include MCQs, case-based questions, and source-based questions.

Other objective-type formats, such as select-response MCQs, are also part of the paper. Short-answer and long-answer questions will test understanding, application, and analysis rather than rote recall.

One report indicates that competency-based questions may carry around 40-50% of the paper.

Is the 2026 Exam Based on NEP 2020 Guidelines?

Yes, the 2026 exam pattern has been reworked in alignment with NEP 2020. The aim is to shift from rote-learning to competency, skills, understanding, and application.

Key aspects of this alignment include more competency-based assessment, emphasis on application and real-life contexts, revised internal assessment, and flexibility.

Subject-Wise Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

The division of total marks for theory and practical as per the updated CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 is provided in the table below:

Subject	Marks in Theory	Marks in Practical
Physics	70	30
Chemistry	70	30
Biology	70	30
Computer Science	70	30
Mathematics	80	20
English	80	20
Sociology	80	20
Political Science	80	20
History	80	20
Geography	80	20
Economics	80	20
Business Studies	80	20
Accountancy	80	20

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern FAQs

Will the pattern for compartment exams in July 2026 also change?

Yes, the compartment exam pattern in the 2025-26 academic year will follow the same pattern as the main exam.

Will the pattern change for private candidates repeating the exam in 2026?

No, private candidates have to take the class 12 exam in the revised exam pattern in 2026.

What changes have been made to the CBSE Class 12th exam pattern for the 2025-26 session?

Major changes in the CBSE class 12th exam pattern for the 2025-26 session are as follows:

• More competency-based questions
• Including more MCQ-based questions
• Less emphasis on traditional answer-type questions

Marks Distribution for 100 Marks Paper

The marks distribution of the 70-mark theoretical paper is discussed below.

Question Type	Assigned Marks	Difficulty Level
Paragraph Based Question Case Study Image Based Question Assertion-Reason Statement Based Question	40 Marks, 2 MCQ Questions Mandatory	Easy to Moderate
MCQ-Based Direct Questions	16 Marks	Easy
Short and Long Answer Questions	24 Marks	Easy to Moderate

CBSE Class 12 Maths: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

For CBSE Class 12 Maths, the theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks and the internal assessment is for 20 marks. The chapter-wise exam pattern and marking scheme for Mathematics is explained below:

Topic	Marks
Relations & Functions	08
Calculus	35
Algebra	10
Vectors & 3-Dimensional Geometry	14
Linear Programming	05
Probability	08

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern Maths: Typology of Questions

Typology of Questions	Total Marks	% Weightage
Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers.	44	55

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 is divided into theory and practical components. The weightage for each subject varies. The details for each subject are provided below.

CBSE Class 12 Commerce Exam Pattern

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The Accountancy theory paper carries a total of 80 marks. The remaining 20 marks are for the project work. The chapter-wise marking scheme is given below.

Units	Marks
Accounting for Partnership Firms	36
Accounting for Companies	24
Analysis of Financial Statements	20
Project Work	20

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The Business Studies theory paper carries a total of 80 marks. The remaining 20 marks are for the project work. The chapter-wise marking scheme is given below.

Units	Marks
Principles and Functions of Management	36
Business Finance and Marketing	44
Project Work	20

CBSE Class 12 Economics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The Economics theory paper carries a total of 80 marks. The remaining 20 marks are for the project work. The chapter-wise marking scheme is given below.

Units	Marks
Introductory Macroeconomics	40
Indian Economic Development	40
Project Work	20

CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme for All Subjects

The question paper for all subjects will have questions based on different cognitive levels. The table below shows the weightage of these levels in the 80-mark theory paper.

Competency	Marks	Percentage
Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers.	20	25
Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas.	24	30
Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way.	20	25
Analysing: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations.	16	20
Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, the validity of ideas, or the quality of work based on a set of criteria.	16	20
Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions.	16	20
Total	80	100

CBSE Class 12 Science Exam Pattern 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Science subject-wise exam pattern 2025-26 along with the marks weightage is provided below.

CBSE Class 12 Physics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

For CBSE Class 12 Physics, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks belong to the practicals. The chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme are explained below.

Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Electrostatics, Unit 2: Current Electricity	16
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism, Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents	17
Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves, Unit 6: Optics	18
Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter, Unit 8: Atoms & Nuclei	12
Unit 9: Electronic Devices	7
Practicals
2 experiments 1 from each section	7+7
Practical record	5
1 activity from any section	3
Investigatory project	3
Viva	5

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

For Chemistry, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks are assigned to the practicals. The table below contains the exam pattern for Class 12 Chemistry chapters and the marking scheme.

Topics	Marks
Solutions	7
Electrochemistry	9
Chemical Kinetics	7
d -and f- block elements	7
Coordination Compounds	7
Haloalkaline s & Haloarnes	6
Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers	6
Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids	8
Amines	6
Biomolecules	7
Practicals
Volumetric Analysis	8
Salt Analysis	8
Content-Based Experiment	6
Project	4
Class record & viva	4

CBSE Class 12 Biology: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

For CBSE Class 12 Biology, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks and practicals constitute of the remaining 30 marks. The chapter-wise marking scheme is given below.

Topics	Marks
Reproduction	16
Genetics & Evolution	20
Biology & Human Welfare	12
Biotechnology & its Applications	12
Ecology & Environment	10
Practical
1 major experiment	5
1 minor experiment CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Exam Pattern The Accountancy theory paper carries 80 marks in total. This is split into Part A with 60 marks and Part B with 20 marks. The practical part, called Part C, carries 20 marks. The chapter-wise exam pattern and marking scheme for Accountancy are given below. Topic Marks Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms & Companies Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms 36 Unit 2: Accounting for Companies 24 Part B: Financial Statement Analysis Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements 12 Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement 08 OR Part B: Computerised Accounting 20 Part C: Project work which includes: Project file 04 Written test (1 hour) 12 Viva voce 04 CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Exam Pattern The Business Studies theory section is divided into 2 parts, each carrying 40 marks. The remaining 20 marks are for project work. The chapter-wise exam pattern and marking scheme for Business Studies are shown below. Topic Marks Part A: Principles & Function of Management Nature & Significance of Management Principles of Management Business Environment 16 Planning Organising Staffing 14 Directing Controlling 20 Part B: Business Finance & Marketing Financial Management Financial Markets 15 Marketing Management Consumer Protection 15 Project 20 CBSE Class 12 Economics Exam Pattern The Economics theory paper carries 80 marks in total. These marks are equally divided into 2 parts. The practical part carries 20 marks. The chapter-wise exam pattern and marking scheme for Economics are given below. Topic Marks Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics National Income & Related Aggregrate Money & Banking Determination of Income & Employment Government Budget & Economy Balance of Payments 10 06 12 06 06 Part B: Indian Economic Development Development Experience (1947-90) & Economic Reforms since 1991 Current Challenges facing the Indian Economy Development Experience of India- A Comparison with Neighbors 28 50 12 Project 20 CBSE Class 12 English Exam Pattern The CBSE Class 12 English paper has sections for reading skills, creative writing, literature, and assessments. The marks for each section are listed below. Topics Marks Reading Skills 20 Creative Writing Skills 20 Literature Textbooks & Supplementary Reading Texts 40 Assessment of Listening & Speaking Skills 10 Internal assessment 20 CBSE Class 12 Chapter-wise Weightage CBSE Class 12 Science Chapter Wise Weightage The chapter-wise weightage for CBSE Class 12 Science is given below. CBSE Class 12 Science Chapters Weightage Electrostatics, Current Electricity 16 CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter Wise Weightage The Physics theory paper for CBSE Class 12 carries a total of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks are allocated to practical and internal assessment. CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapters Weightage Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents 17 Electromagnetic Waves, Optics 18 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms and Nuclei 12 Electronic Devices 7 Total 70 CBSE Class 12 Maths Chapter Wise Weightage The Maths theory paper for CBSE Class 12 carries a total of 80 marks. The remaining 20 marks are for internal assessment. CBSE Class 12 Maths Chapters Weightage Relations and Functions 8 Algebra 10 Calculus 35 Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry 14 Linear Programming 5 Probability 8 Total 80 Internal Assessment 20 CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter Wise Weightage The Biology theory paper for CBSE Class 12 carries a total of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks are for practical and internal assessment. CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapters Weightage Reproduction 16 Genetics and Evolution 20 Biology and Human Welfare 12 Biotechnology and Its Applications 12 Ecology and Environment 10 CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter Wise Weightage The Chemistry theory paper for CBSE Class 12 carries a total of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks are for practical and internal assessment. CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapters Weightage Solutions 7 Electrochemistry 9 Chemical Kinetics 7 d -and f -Block Elements 7 Coordination Compounds 7 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes 6 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers 6 Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids 8 Amines 6 Biomolecules 7 Total 70 CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips These tips can help students prepare effectively for the CBSE Class 12 Exams 2026. Make a study plan and stick to it. Break down the syllabus into smaller parts and allocate sufficient time to each section. Prioritize studies based on the weightage of each chapter in the syllabus. Focus more on the chapters that carry higher marks. Solving previous year's question papers helps students understand the exam pattern and types of questions asked. It also improves time management skills. Practice sample papers. Take regular breaks between study sessions to relax. This helps improve focus and concentration. Revise regularly to reinforce concepts and information. Create notes and revise them frequently. Take care of physical and mental health. Get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly. This helps in reducing stress levels and improving concentration. Seek help from teachers, mentors, or peers when needed. They can offer valuable guidance and support. CBSE Class 12 Question Papers (Previous Years) Previous years' question papers are available for CBSE Class 12. Students can refer to these papers for practice. CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2025 CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2024 CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2023 CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2022 CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2020 CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2019 CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2018 CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2017 FAQs for CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 Will there be board exams in 2026 for Class 12? Yes, the CBSE Board Exam 2026 will be conducted as per the annual calendar. More than 21 lakh candidates appear in the board every year. The CBSE 2026 Exam will follow the competency-based exam pattern. Has CBSE released the syllabus for Class 12 2026? The Syllabus for CBSE Class 12th 2026 has been released on the official CBSE Website. In the syllabus, around 60-70% of the weightage will be given to NCERT questions. Particulars Details Academic Year 2025–26 Basis of Syllabus NCERT Reduction 25% (similar to previous years) Streams Covered Science, Commerce, Arts Is the 2026 board exam easy or hard for Class 12? The CBSE Class 12th Board Exam 2026 is expected to be of a moderate difficulty level. It will include 50% competency-based questions and 50% theory-based. The exam will test candidates' application, reasoning, and analytical skills. Will the syllabus change in 2026? Yes, the CBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026 has been changed with around 25% reduction across Science, Commerce, and Arts. CBSE Class 12 Deleted/Reduced Syllabus 2026 Stream / Subject Topics Deleted / Reduced (2026) Physics Communication Systems (Unit), Certain experiments from the Practical syllabus Chemistry Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life (partially reduced) Mathematics Linear Programming (full), Probability (partially reduced) Biology Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Ecology (partially reduced) Accountancy Cash Flow (simplified), Some company accounts sub-topics Business Studies Consumer Protection (partially), Some case studies reduced Economics Entire Development Experience (1947–90) removed, Some portions of Indian Economy after 1991 History / Pol. Science Some chapters from Contemporary World Politics & Themes in Indian History English Selected poems and supplementary readings reduced What is the Best of 5 Rule in the CBSE Exam? The CBSE Exam will follow the best of 5 rule. This rule allows candidates to calculate their percentage based on the top 5 subjects. For example, if a candidate appears in 6 subjects, only the best 5 exam scores will be considered for percentage calculation. What are the board exam reforms for CBSE in 2026? The CBSE Board Exam 2026 includes changes according to NEP 2020: 50% of the competency-based questions (MCQs, case/source-based) NCERT-Based Syllabus Increased weightage for application-oriented learning Internal assessments made more structured (20 marks) Introduction of AI tools & digital evaluation systems for accuracy Is CBSE class 12 total marks 500 or 600 Science? As per the CBSE class 12 curriculum, the CBSE pattern is designed to allow candidates to appear for 6 subjects. The CBSE class 12 exam percentage will be calculated based on the best of 5 subjects. For each subject, students can score a maximum of 100 marks. For 5 subjects, the maximum marks are 500. So, CBSE class 12 total marks are 500. Is CBSE 12 best of 4 or 5? As per the CBSE class 12 curriculum released by CBSE on the official website, CBSE considers the best of 5 for the CBSE class 12 examination. How is the CBSE Class 12 Percentage Calculated? The CBSE Class 12 percentage is calculated by dividing the total marks obtained by the maximum marks. The result is then multiplied by 100. For the 6-subject calculation, the same method applies. Divide the total marks obtained in all 6 subjects by the maximum marks for 6 subjects. Multiply the result by 100 to get the final percentage. What is the Best 5 Rule in CBSE? The CBSE best 5 rule allows a candidate to take 6 subjects in the Class 12 exam. After appearing for all 6 papers, the percentage is calculated using the 5 subjects with the highest scores. The subject with the lowest score is excluded from the percentage calculation. CBSE Grading System for 90% Marks A score of 90% in CBSE Class 12 receives an A2 grade. An A1 grade requires a score between 91% and 100%. Percentage Range Grade 91-100% A1 90% A2 Does CBSE Repeat Questions in Board Exams? Yes, CBSE often repeats questions in board examinations. Students should solve previous years' question papers to understand the exam pattern and improve preparation. Passing Marks for CBSE Class 12 The minimum passing marks for CBSE Class 12 are 33%. For a paper of 80 marks, a student must score at least 26 marks to pass. Total Marks Passing Marks 80 26 100 33 CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026 Overview The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026 will be conducted as per the annual calendar. More than 21 lakh candidates appear in the board exam every year. The 2026 exam will follow a competency-based pattern aligned with NEP 2020 guidelines. The focus is on understanding, application, and skills rather than rote learning. Passing Marks A candidate must secure at least 33% of the maximum marks in each subject to pass. This 33% includes theory and practical marks together. For subjects with both theory and practical/internal assessment components, the minimum marks in each part must also be met as required. Exam Pattern The revised question paper for Class 12 includes a substantial portion of competency-based questions. These include MCQs, case-based questions, and source-based questions. The paper also contains objective-type formats, short-answer questions, and long-answer questions. These test understanding, application, and analysis rather than rote recall. Competency-based questions may carry around 40-50% of the paper. The exam is expected to be of moderate difficulty, with 50% competency-based questions and 50% theory-based questions. Syllabus and Weightage The syllabus for CBSE Class 12th 2026 has been released on the official CBSE website. Around 60-70% of the weightage will be given to NCERT questions. Particulars Details Academic Year 2025-26 Basis of Syllabus NCERT Reduction 25% (similar to previous years) Streams Covered Science, Commerce, Arts Deleted or Reduced Syllabus Topics The CBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026 has been changed with around 25% reduction across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Subject Topics Deleted or Reduced (2026) Physics Communication Systems (Unit), certain experiments from the Practical syllabus Chemistry Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life (partially reduced) Mathematics Linear Programming (full), Probability (partially reduced) Biology Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Ecology (partially reduced) Accountancy Cash Flow (simplified), some company accounts sub-topics Business Studies Consumer Protection (partially), some case studies reduced Economics Entire Development Experience (1947-90) removed, some portions of Indian Economy after 1991 History / Pol. Science Some chapters from Contemporary World Politics & Themes in Indian History English Selected poems and supplementary readings reduced Best of 5 Rule The CBSE exam follows the best of 5 rule for percentage calculation. Candidates can calculate their percentage based on the top 5 subjects. For example, if a candidate appears in 6 subjects, only the best 5 exam scores will be considered for percentage calculation. Total Marks CBSE Class 12 total marks are 500. Each subject carries a maximum of 100 marks, and 5 subjects make up the total. The CBSE pattern allows candidates to appear for 6 subjects, but the percentage is calculated based on the best of 5 subjects. Percentage Calculation To calculate the CBSE Class 12 percentage, divide the total marks obtained by the maximum marks. Then multiply the result by 100. For 6 subjects, divide the total marks obtained by the maximum marks in 6 subjects, then multiply by 100. Board Exam Reforms The CBSE Board Exam 2026 includes changes according to NEP 2020. These reforms include 50% competency-based questions such as MCQs and case or source-based questions. NCERT-based syllabus Increased weightage for application-oriented learning Internal assessments made more structured (20 marks) Introduction of AI tools and digital evaluation systems for accuracy CBSE Class 12 Best of 5 Rule The CBSE best of 5 rule lets a candidate take 6 subjects in the Class 12 exam. After appearing for all 6 papers, the percentage is calculated on the 5 subjects with the highest scores. CBSE Class 12 Grading System Under the CBSE Class 12 grading system, 90% marks receive an A2 grade. A candidate needs 91-100% marks to get an A1 grade. Question Repetition in CBSE Board Exams CBSE often repeats questions in board examinations. Students should solve previous years' CBSE Class 12 question papers to prepare and understand the exam pattern. Passing Marks for CBSE Class 12 The minimum passing mark for the CBSE Class 12 exam is 33%. For a paper of 80 marks, a student must score at least 26 marks to pass.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Overview

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus is a secondary school curriculum developed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It provides a structured learning model for Senior Secondary students in Classes XI and XII.

• The syllabus covers seven primary curriculum areas: Languages, Humanities, Mathematics, Sciences, Commerce, Skill Subjects, Health and Physical Education, and General Studies.
• Students choose a mix of compulsory and optional subjects, with a minimum of five core subjects plus one additional optional subject.
• The Class 12 question paper carries 80 marks, with 20 marks assigned to projects, practicals, activities, and skill assessment.
• The official CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2025-26 is available on the CBSE Official Website.

Related Resources:

• CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26
• CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet 2025
• CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2025

Download Official CBSE Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF

Key Summary of the Syllabus

Class 12 is part of a two-year course that begins with Class 11. Students continue the same subjects they selected in Class 11, and the syllabus builds knowledge, skills, values, and competencies across several areas.

Learning Areas

The curriculum has seven major areas: Languages, Humanities, Sciences, Mathematics, Skill Subjects, General Studies, and Health and Physical Education. These are split into mandatory and elective components.

Assessment and Marks Distribution

• Board Examination: 80 marks covering the entire syllabus.
• Internal Assessment: 20 marks from projects, practicals, activities, and skill assessment.
• Marking Scheme: Each subject carries 100 marks.
• Grading System: A 9-point grading scale with standardized tie-breaking and adjustments.

Exam Duration

Each board examination typically lasts 3 hours.

Course Design and Skills Development

The syllabus focuses on critical thinking, problem-solving, analytic ability, and creativity.

Authoritative Resources

• CBSE Academic Portal: Provides sample papers, skill elective materials, syllabus PDFs, and exemplar problems.
• NCERT Textbooks: The primary source for all subjects.
• Reference Books: Used for additional practice and higher-order problems.

Purpose of the Syllabus

The syllabus prepares students for tertiary education, competitive tests, and real-life applications. It also supports holistic knowledge, morality, and global awareness.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Subject-wise PDFs

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the 2025-26 session is available for download. The official PDFs are provided by CBSE Academic.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025	Download PDF
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE Class Chemistry Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE Class Economics Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE 12th Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE 12th Biotechnology Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE 12th Computer Science Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE 12th English Elective Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE 12th Hindi Elective Syllabus 2025-2025	Download pdf
CBSE 12th History Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE 12th Psychology Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf
CBSE 12th Sociology Syllabus 2025-2026	Download pdf

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus and Curriculum

The CBSE Class 12 curriculum for 2025-26 is divided into core and elective subjects. Students must study the prescribed syllabus for their chosen subjects.

Class 12 CBSE Syllabus: Elective Subjects

Elective subjects are available for students to choose based on their stream. The syllabus for each elective is set by CBSE.

CBSE Class 12 Scheme of Studies 2025-26

The scheme of studies outlines the structure of subjects for Class 12. It specifies the number of subjects and the distribution of marks.

CBSE Class 12 Subjects List 2025-26

The complete list of subjects for CBSE Class 12 is provided. This includes compulsory and optional subjects.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Subject Wise

The syllabus is provided for each subject separately. Students can check the detailed syllabus for English, Hindi, and Mathematics below.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for English

The English syllabus covers both Core and Elective options. The syllabus details the sections, chapters, and marking scheme.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus: Hindi Core Syllabus

The Hindi Core syllabus is available for download. It includes the prescribed textbook chapters and exam pattern.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Mathematics: Unit-wise

The Mathematics syllabus is divided into units. Each unit covers specific topics and carries defined weightage in the exam.

CBSE Class 12 Assessment Scheme 2025-26

The assessment scheme explains how students will be evaluated. It includes the breakdown of marks for theory and internal assessment.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus and Curriculum

The Class 12 CBSE syllabus has seven major learning areas: Languages, Humanities, Mathematics, Sciences, Skill Subjects, General Studies, and Health and Physical Education. These areas are meant to develop core competencies in students.

Subjects are divided into compulsory and elective categories. The structure is as follows:

• Language 1: Hindi Elective/Core OR English Elective/Core
• Language 2 / Subject 2: Any one additional language OR one academic elective
• Subjects 3, 4, 5: Any three compulsory electives from academic or skill subjects
• Language 3 / Subject 6: Any optional elective (language, academic, or skill subject)
• Internal Assessment Subjects (Compulsory):
  • Health & Physical Education
  • Work Experience
  • General Studies

Class 12 CBSE Syllabus: Elective Subjects

The elective subjects are grouped into several categories. Students can choose from languages, humanities, sciences, and skill-based subjects.

• Languages: Hindi, English + 34 other languages
• Humanities & Social Sciences: Geography, History, Economics, Home Science, Sociology, Fine Arts, Political Science, and related subjects
• Sciences: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Informatics Practices
• Mathematics
• Business & Commerce-Based Electives: Accountancy, Business Studies, Entrepreneurship, Economics, and related subjects
• Visual, Performing & Creative Arts: Dance, Drama, Music, Heritage Crafts, Fine Arts, Sculpture, and related subjects
• Skill Electives: AI, Geospatial Technology, Hospitality, Fashion Design, Banking, Agriculture, Media, Healthcare, etc.
• Health & Physical Education
• General Studies

CBSE Class 12 Scheme of Studies 2025-26

Classes XI and XII are a composite course. Subject decisions made in Class XI must be carried into Class XII.

Class XI requires a minimum of five subjects, and the same subjects must be continued to Class XII. The compulsory subjects are:

• Subject 1: Hindi Elective / Hindi Core / English Elective / English Core
• Subject 2: Any one additional language from Group L (not chosen in Subject 1) OR one elective from Group A
• Subject 3: Any one elective from Group A or Group S
• Subject 4: Any one elective from Group A or Group S
• Subject 5: Any one elective from Group A

Optional subjects include the following:

• Subject 6: Any one elective or language from Group L or Group A

Internal assessment is compulsory for all regular students. These subjects are:

• Subjects 7 to 9:
  • Health & Physical Education
  • Work Experience
  • General Studies

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Subject Wise

The subject wise CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2025-26 is given below.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for English

The CBSE Class 12 English Core theory exam has 3 sections. Literature carries the highest weightage with 40 marks.

• Reading Skills: 22 marks
• Writing Skills: 18 marks
• Literature: 40 marks (NCERT Flamingo prose and poetry, and Vistas supplementary reader)
• Internal Assessment: 20 marks (listening, speaking, and project work)

CBSE Class 12 English Section A: Reading Skills (22 Marks)

This section has two unseen passages with a total of 700–750 words. The questions test comprehension, analysis, inference, and vocabulary.

• Passage 1 (factual/literary/descriptive) → 12 marks
• Passage 2 (case-based, with charts/statistical data) → 10 marks
• Question types: MCQs, objective, and short answers (40–50 words)

CBSE Class 12 English Section B: Creative Writing Skills (18 Marks)

• Notice Writing (50 words) → 4 marks
• Invitation & Reply (formal/informal, 50 words) → 4 marks
• Letter Writing (job application with resume/letter to editor, 120–150 words) → 5 marks
• Article/Report Writing (120–150 words, descriptive/analytical) → 5 marks

CBSE Class 12 English Section C: Literature (40 Marks)

Questions come from Flamingo (Prose + Poetry) and Vistas (Prose). The paper includes MCQs, short answers, and long answers.

Marks Distribution:

• Poetry extract (Flamingo) → 6 marks
• Prose extract (Vistas) → 4 marks
• Prose extract (Flamingo) → 6 marks
• 5 short answers (Flamingo prose/poetry, 40–50 words) → 10 marks
• 2 short answers (Vistas, 40–50 words) → 4 marks
• 1 long answer (Flamingo prose/poetry, 120–150 words) → 5 marks
• 1 long answer (Vistas prose, 120–150 words) → 5 marks

CBSE Class 12 English: Topics and Components

Section	Topics / Components
Reading Skills	Unseen Comprehension Passage (factual, literary, or descriptive) Case-based Passage with verbal/visual input (charts, graphs, data)
Creative Writing Skills	Notice Writing Formal/Informal Invitation & Reply Letter Writing (Job Application with Resume, Letter to Editor) Article Writing Report Writing
Literature (Flamingo – Prose)	The Last Lesson Lost Spring Deep Water The Rattrap Indigo Poets and Pancakes The Interview Going Places
Literature (Flamingo – Poetry)	My Mother at Sixty-Six Keeping Quiet A Thing of Beauty A Roadside Stand Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
Literature (Vistas – Supplementary Reader)	The Third Level The Tiger King Journey to the End of the Earth The Enemy On the Face of It Memories of Childhood The Cutting of My Long Hair We Too Are Human Beings
Internal Assessment	Listening Skills Speaking Skills Project Work

Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 English Core

The official CBSE Class 12 English Core syllabus PDF is available for download from the CBSE Academic website. The curriculum and study material for Skill Electives are also available on the official CBSE Academic website under the ‘Skill Education’ section.

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus and Exam Pattern

The CBSE Class 12 English Core theory exam is for 80 marks. The remaining 20 marks come from internal assessment.

Prescribed Books

Two NCERT books are prescribed for English Core. They are Flamingo and Vistas.

Book	Contents
Flamingo (NCERT English Reader)	Prose: The Last Lesson, Lost Spring, Deep Water, The Rattrap, Indigo, Poets and Pancakes, The Interview, Going Places Poetry: My Mother at Sixty-Six, Keeping Quiet, A Thing of Beauty, A Roadside Stand, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
Vistas (NCERT Supplementary Reader)	The Third Level, The Tiger King, Journey to the End of the Earth, The Enemy, On the Face of It, Memories of Childhood (The Cutting of My Long Hair, We Too Are Human Beings)

Exam Pattern (2025-26)

The theory paper is divided into three sections. Section A tests reading skills, Section B tests writing skills, and Section C tests literature.

Section	Competencies Tested	Marks
Section A: Reading Skills	Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating literary conventions, vocabulary, summarizing, and proper format usage	22
Section B: Creative Writing Skills	Application of rules, reasoning, appropriate style and tone, format, fluency, inference, evaluation, and creativity	18
Section C: Literature (Textbook & Supplementary Reader)	Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, literary appreciation, inference, analysis, creativity, and fluency	40
Total (Theory)		80
Internal Assessment	Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills (5+5=10) Listening (5) Speaking (5) Project Work/ Viva (10)	20
Grand Total		100

CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core Syllabus

The CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core examination paper has three sections: A, B, and C. Section A is for 18 marks, Section B for 22 marks, and Section C for 40 marks.

• Questions in section A (18 marks) are based on unseen passages of comprehension. Every question in this part is mandatory.
• Section B (22 marks) contains questions from the NCERT book Abhivyakti aur Madhyam. The questions offer internal options.
• Part C (40 marks) contains questions from the NCERT books Aaroh Part 2 and Vitaan Part 2. This section also provides internal choices.

Section-wise Content

Section	Content / Topics
Section A: Reading (Unseen Comprehension)	One unseen passage (approx. 250 words) – comprehension, reasoning, analysis, vocabulary. One unseen poem (approx. 100 words) – theme, appreciation, analysis, inference.
Section B: Abhivyakti aur Madhyam (Expression & Medium)	Creative writing based on given topics (approx. 120 words) from lessons 3, 4, 5, 11,12, 13. Short answer questions (40 words) from lessons 3, 4, 5, 11, 13. Long answer questions (80 words) from lessons 3, 4, 5, 11, 13.
Section C: Prescribed Textbooks	Aaroh Part – 2 (NCERT) Poetry: Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh - “Sankat Ka Swikar” (Full poem) Firaq Gorakhpuri - Ghazal Prose: Vishnu Khare - “Charli Chaplin Yani Hum Sab” (Full lesson) Raziya Sajjad Zaheer - “Namak” (Full lesson) Vitaan Part – 2 (NCERT) Anne Frank – “Diary Ke Panne”
Internal Assessment	Listening Skills Speaking Skills Project Work

Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core

Book Name	Publisher	Contents / Chapters
Aaroh – Part 2	NCERT, New Delhi	Poetry: Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh - “Sankat Ka Swikar” (Full poem) Firaq Gorakhpuri - Ghazal Prose: Vishnu Khare - “Charli Chaplin Yani Hum Sab” (Full lesson) Raziya Sajjad Zaheer - “Namak” (Full lesson)
Vitaan – Part 2	NCERT, New Delhi	Anne Frank – “Diary Ke Panne”
Abhivyakti aur Madhyam	NCERT, New Delhi	Lessons 3, 4, 5, 11, 12, 13 (for Expression & Medium)

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus

The CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus covers algebra, calculus, vectors, 3D geometry, probability, and linear programming. The course is divided into 6 large units and an internal assessment, which sum up to 100 marks.

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12 Mathematics paper is divided into 100 marks total. The highest weightage of 35 marks goes to Calculus, which covers integration, applications, and differential equations.

Vectors and 3D Geometry carries 14 marks. Algebra, covering matrices, determinants, derivatives, and continuity, is worth 10 marks.

Relations and Functions, including inverse trigonometric functions, carries 8 marks. Probability, which includes conditional probability, Bayes' theorem, and distributions, is also 8 marks. Linear Programming, covering formulation and graphical solutions, is 5 marks.

The internal assessment is worth 20 marks. It includes periodic tests and project work.

Unit-wise Marks Distribution

Unit	Topics	Marks
1	Relations and Functions	8
2	Algebra	10
3	Calculus	35
4	Vectors and 3D Geometry	14
5	Linear Programming	5
6	Probability	8
-	Internal Assessment	20

Unit 1: Relations and Functions (8 Marks)

This unit covers types of relations and functions. It includes reflexive, symmetric, transitive, and equivalence relations.

The unit also covers one-to-one and onto functions. Inverse trigonometric functions are part of this unit, including their definition, domain, range, principal value branch, and graphs.

Unit 2: Algebra (10 Marks)

This unit covers matrices and determinants. Topics include matrix concept, notation, order, and types.

• Operations on matrices: addition, multiplication, scalar multiplication, transpose
• Symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices
• Determinants: properties, minors, cofactors, adjoint, inverse
• Solutions of linear equations using matrices and determinants
• Continuity and differentiability: definition, chain rule, derivatives of composite functions
• Applications of derivatives: rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, tangents and normals, approximation

Unit 3: Calculus (35 Marks)

Calculus is the highest-weightage unit in the paper. It covers integrals, including indefinite and definite integrals.

• Methods of integration: substitution, partial fractions, and others
• Applications of integrals: area under curves, area between curves
• Differential equations: definition, order, degree, general and particular solutions
• Formation and solution of differential equations

Unit 4: Vectors and 3D Geometry (14 Marks)

This unit covers vectors and three-dimensional geometry. Vector topics include types, addition, scalar and vector products, and applications.

• Three-dimensional geometry: direction ratios, direction cosines
• Equation of a line and plane
• Angle between two lines
• Angle between line and plane

Unit 5: Linear Programming (5 Marks)

This unit carries the lowest weightage in the paper. It covers the formulation of linear programming problems.

• Graphical method of solution
• Feasible and infeasible regions
• Optimal feasible solutions

Unit 6: Probability (8 Marks)

This unit covers probability concepts and theorems. It includes conditional probability and the multiplication theorem.

• Bayes' theorem
• Random variables and probability distributions
• Mean of random variable

Internal Assessment (20 Marks)

The internal assessment is worth 20 marks. It is divided into two components of 10 marks each.

Component	Details	Marks
Periodic Tests	Best 2 out of 3 tests	10
Mathematics Activities / Project Work	Practical applications and project	10

For activities, the NCERT Lab Manual may be referred to.

Prescribed Books

The official syllabus is available from CBSE Academic. The source for the exam pattern is cbseacademic.nic.in.

Recommended Books for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics

The table below lists the recommended books for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics preparation.

Category	Book Name	Purpose
Core Textbook	NCERT Mathematics for Class 12	Covers entire syllabus, essential for exam preparation
Reference	RD Sharma Mathematics for Class 12	Detailed explanations and variety of problems
Reference	R.S. Aggarwal Senior Secondary School Mathematics	Extensive practice questions for problem-solving
Advanced / Practice	Problems Plus in IIT Mathematics by A. Das Gupta	Advanced problems for conceptual clarity
Supplementary	NCERT Exemplar Problems for Class 12	Higher-order thinking and challenging questions

The official NCERT Mathematics book PDF for CBSE Class 12 can be downloaded from the NCERT website.

CBSE Class 12 Assessment Scheme 2025-26

The assessment scheme for CBSE Class 12 includes theory, internal assessment, or a practical component as per the syllabus for each subject. The board conducts the Annual examination for Class XII.

The CBSE Class 12 Board Examination is conducted on the full syllabus of each subject. A 9-point grading system is used to award grades, and all passing students are ranked by the Board and given grades.

Grading Rules

• Minor variation may be made in the proportion of candidates to settle ties.
• In case of a tie, all students at the same grade get the same mark. If candidates at a specific score must be divided into two groups, the smaller group is combined with the larger group.
• The grading method is applied only in subjects where the number of passing students is higher than 500.
• In subjects with fewer than 500 passing students, the same grading pattern and allocation as those subjects or other similar subjects is applied.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus: Internal Assessment Grading Scheme

Marks and grades based on a 9-point grading system are given in every compulsory area. In Classes XI and XII, General Studies, Health, and Physical Education are taken in a specific manner.

Grading for General Studies

The grading scheme for General Studies follows the pattern set by CBSE. The detailed guidelines for Health and Physical Education (HPE), with Work Experience subsumed in it, are available on the official CBSE Academic website.

How to Download CBSE Class 12 Official Syllabus 2025-26

Follow these steps to download the official CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2025-26.

• Visit the CBSE Academic Website: Go to the official site: cbseacademic.nic.in.
• Click on "Curriculum" Tab: On the homepage, find the "Curriculum" option in the top menu or In Focus section. Select "Senior Secondary Curriculum 2025-26 (XI-XII)".
• Select Class XII: Options are available for Languages (Group-L), Academic Electives (Group-A), and Subjects of Internal Assessment. Select subject-wise syllabus PDFs for Languages, Humanities, Science, Mathematics, Commerce, Skill Subjects, and General Studies.
• Download the PDF: Click on the subject name to directly download the official PDF syllabus issued by CBSE.

CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips 2025-26

Preparation should begin with a clear understanding of the syllabus.

• Get the official CBSE Class 12 syllabus PDF from the official website.
• Give emphasis to the weightage of subject chapters (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths, Accountancy, etc.).
• Pay more attention to units where the marks are distributed higher.

How to Prepare for CBSE Class 12 Board Exams

Preparation for the CBSE Class 12 board exam requires a structured plan, consistent practice, and regular revision. The points below cover the main areas a student should focus on.

Make a Realistic Study Plan

A study plan gives the preparation a clear direction. The plan should be broken into daily, weekly, and monthly targets.

• Set aside more time for subjects or topics that are difficult.
• Keep at least 1 hour every day for revision.

Practice with Previous Year and Sample Papers

Solving past papers helps a student understand the exam pattern and the difficulty level. Official CBSE sample papers are available at cbseacademic.nic.in.

• Practice papers within the 3-hour time limit of the actual exam.
• Use the official sample papers to get a clear idea of the question format.

Strengthen NCERT First

CBSE board exams are largely based on NCERT textbooks. A student should complete all NCERT questions and examples before moving to reference books.

• Pay attention to NCERT diagrams, definitions, and formulae.
• Use reference books only after finishing the NCERT material.

Do Not Ignore Practicals and Internal Assessments

Subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, and Computer Science have practical exams. Keeping good records and performing experiments properly is necessary.

• Internal assessments in Health Education, Work Experience, and General Studies are mandatory.
• Practical marks contribute to the final result.

Revise Regularly

Revision helps in memorising concepts for a longer period. Short notes, flashcards, and formula sheets are useful tools for this.

• Re-read or rewrite the material at least 3-4 times.
• Keep the revision notes concise for quick reference.

Manage Time in the Exam

Time management inside the exam hall is as important as preparation. The first 15 minutes should be used to read the question paper carefully.

• Attempt the questions that carry more weight first.
• Keep the last 10-15 minutes for revising and verifying the answer sheet.

Take Care of Health and Mind

Physical and mental health affect exam performance. Sleeping well and eating properly are essential during the preparation period.

• Avoid studying late at night just before the exam.
• Yoga, meditation, or light exercise can help reduce stress.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the syllabus for Class 12 CBSE?

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus covers seven broad areas: Languages, Humanities, Sciences, Mathematics, Commerce, Skill Subjects, Health and Physical Education, and General Studies. A student needs at least five subjects, with one of them being a language.

The subject-wise syllabus is available as a PDF on the official CBSE Academic site.

Is the Class 12 CBSE syllabus 2025 released?

Yes. The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 has been officially released on the CBSE Academic website. Students can download the complete curriculum and subject-wise syllabus from there.

Is CBSE Class 12 tough?

CBSE Class 12 is rated as moderately challenging. The difficulty level depends on the student's preparation and subject choice.

The syllabus is manageable because it follows NCERT textbooks. Regular study, revision, and practice of sample papers make it easier.

Is the CBSE syllabus 2025-26 released?

Yes, CBSE has released the official syllabus for Classes 9–12 for the 2025-26 session. The PDFs can be downloaded directly from cbseacademic.nic.in.

Will CBSE 2025 be easy?

CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2025 will follow the official syllabus and exam pattern. The paper is designed to be balanced, with questions ranging from easy to moderate, along with some application-based high-order thinking (HOTS) questions.

With proper preparation, the exam is easier to handle.

Which Board is the most demanding school board in India?

ICSE and IB (International Baccalaureate) are seen as more demanding among Indian school boards due to their in-depth syllabus and application-focused learning. CBSE is considered student-friendly and oriented towards competitive exams such as JEE and NEET.

Is CBSE harder than ICSE?

No, CBSE is generally considered easier than ICSE.

• CBSE is conceptual, relies on NCERT textbooks, and aligns with competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and CUET. The curriculum is compact and straightforward.
• ICSE has a more detailed and wider syllabus. It focuses on deep knowledge, the English language, and practical learning, making it relatively more challenging.
• CBSE is exam and career oriented, while ICSE is knowledge-based and skill-oriented.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Overview

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus is divided into seven broad areas of learning. These areas are Languages, Humanities, Sciences, Mathematics, Commerce, Skill Subjects, Health and Physical Education, and General Studies.

Students must take a minimum of five subjects. At least one of these subjects must be a language. Students can also choose elective subjects. The detailed, subject-wise syllabus is available as a PDF file on the official CBSE Academic website.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Release

Yes, the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for the 2025-26 session has been officially released. The syllabus is available on the CBSE Academic website.

Students can download the complete curriculum and the subject-wise syllabus from the site.

Difficulty Level of CBSE Class 12

CBSE Class 12 is rated as moderately challenging. The difficulty level depends on a student's preparation and their choice of subjects.

The syllabus is manageable as it follows NCERT textbooks. Regular study, revision, and practice of sample papers are recommended for preparation.

CBSE Syllabus for Classes 9 to 12 (2025-26)

Yes, CBSE has released the official syllabus for Classes 9 to 12 for the 2025-26 session. Students can download the PDFs directly from the official website: cbseacademic.nic.in.

CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2025 Pattern

The CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2025 will be based on the official syllabus and exam pattern. The paper is designed to be balanced.

The questions are expected to be easy to moderate in difficulty. The paper will also include some application-based, high-order thinking (HOTS) questions. Proper preparation makes the exam easier to handle.

Comparison with Other Boards

ICSE and IB (International Baccalaureate) are perceived as more demanding among Indian school boards. These boards have an in-depth syllabus and an application-focused learning process.

CBSE is considered student-friendly. It is oriented towards competitive exams such as JEE and NEET.

CBSE vs ICSE Difficulty

No, CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) is usually said to be easier than ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education). CBSE is more conceptual in nature and relies on NCERT textbooks.

CBSE is designed to match competitive exams such as JEE, NEET, and CUET. The curriculum is compact and straightforward. In contrast, ICSE has a more detailed and wider syllabus. It focuses on deep knowledge, the English language, and practical learning, which makes it relatively more challenging.

• CBSE: Exam and career oriented, simpler and more direct.
• ICSE: Knowledge-based and skill-oriented, detailed and relatively more difficult.

CBSE Class 12 Compartment Result 2025 Released

The CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam result was released on August 1, 2025. The result is available on the official website, cbseresults.nic.in.

Candidates can view their results by entering their roll number, school number, admit card ID, and security pin.

CBSE Class 12 Compartment Result 2025 Statistics

A total of 1,43,581 candidates registered for the CBSE Class 12 supplementary exam. Of these, 1,38,666 appeared, and 53,201 candidates passed.

The overall pass percentage was 38.36%. Girls performed better than boys by 4.56%.

Registered	Appeared	Passed	Pass %
1,43,581	1,38,666	53,201	38.36%

Performance of Candidates in Foreign Schools

Registered	Appeared	Passed	Pass %
938	918	486	52.94%

Gender-wise Pass Percentage

Gender	Pass %
Girls	41.35%
Boys	36.79%
Difference	Girls performed better than boys by 4.56%

Performance of CWSN Candidates

CWSN stands for Children With Special Needs.

Registered	Appeared	Passed	Pass %
278	273	137	50.18%

CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam Details

The CBSE Class 12th Compartment Exam was held on July 15, 2025. This exam gives a second chance to students who did not clear one or two subjects in the main board examination.

• Candidates who have failed in a maximum of 2 subjects are eligible to appear in these supplementary exams.
• To pass the compartment exams, candidates must score at least 33% marks in each subject.
• The CBSE Class 12th Compartment Marksheet will include the revised score, subject-wise performance, and overall qualifying marks.

After the result is declared, candidates can download digital copies of their marksheet, migration certificate, and passing certificate from DigiLocker. Students can also request re-evaluation, photocopies of answer sheets, and mark verification through the official CBSE portal.

In 2025, around 1.29 lakh students from class 12th were placed in the compartment category.

CBSE Class 12th Compartment Result 2025 Dates

The compartment test was scheduled on July 15, 2025. The results were released on the official website on August 1, 2025.

Event	Date
CBSE 12th Compartment Exam Date	July 15, 2025
CBSE 12th Compartment Result Date	August 1, 2025

CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam 2025: Number of Students

More than 1.29 lakh students will appear in the CBSE Class 12 Compartment exam in 2025. This number is higher than the previous year.

• The number of compartment cases in 2025 is 1.29 lakhs, which is higher than in 2024.
• Since 2023, the number of students appearing for compartment exams has been more than 1.2 lakhs each year.
• Subjects like Mathematics, Accountancy, and Physics see higher academic stress.

CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam Statistics (2025–2022)

Year	Number of Candidates Placed in Compartment	Pass Percentage in Main Exam
2025	1,29,000+	88.39%
2024	1,22,170	87.33%
2023	1,25,705	87.33%
2022	1,21,474	92.71% (Term-wise assessment)

How to Check the CBSE Compartment Result 2025

The CBSE Class 12th Compartment results will be released in August 2025 on the official website. Students who take the test can view their results using their exam credentials.

These are the steps to check the CBSE Compartment Exam Result 2025:

• Go to cbseresults.nic.in or results.cbse.nic.in
• Click on the link for "Class 12 Compartment Result 2025"
• Enter the Roll Number, School Number, Admit Card ID, DOB, and Security Pin
• Click on Submit to check the result
• Download and save the provisional marksheet
• The result will also be available via DigiLocker, UMANG App, SMS, and IVRS

Details Mentioned in the CBSE Class 12th Compartment Result 2025

The CBSE Class 12 Compartment exam results will include academic and personal information about the students. It acts as an official record of performance in the compartment exam and can be used for admission or verification.

• Name of the candidate
• Roll Number of the candidate
• School Number
• Admit Card ID
• Name of the subjects
• Subject-Wise Marks
• Total Marks
• Overall Grade

When Was the Class 12 Result Declared in 2025?

The CBSE declared the Class 12th Board Examination result on 13th May, 2025, at 11:30 A.M. on the official website. Students can also check via the UMANG App, DigiLocker, and SMS.

The overall passing percentage for 2025 is approximately 88.39%.

CBSE Class 12th Compartment Result Grading System

The CBSE uses a 9-Mark Grading System for the Class 12 Board Exams, which considers compartment results. The grading shows a candidate's relative performance based on marks secured in individual subjects.

Grades are given separately for theory and practical exams, and the overall grades are calculated accordingly.

• At least 33% in all subjects is needed to achieve a pass grade of D or better.
• Grades E1 or E2 show failure in that subject despite the compartment attempt.
• In courses with practicals, students have to clear theory as well as practical separately.
• Grades are calculated through a relative grading scale, so cutoffs can differ depending on overall performance patterns.

Marks Range (%)	Grade	Grade Point
91 – 100	A1	10
81 – 90	A2	9
71 – 80	B1	8
61 – 70	B2	7
51 – 60	C1	6
41 – 50	C2	5
33 – 40	D	4
21 – 32	E1	— (Fail)
00 – 20	E2	— (Fail)

CBSE Class 12th Compartment Result Re-evaluation 2025

Students can request a photocopy of their answer sheet for review if they believe their scores in the CBSE Class 12th compartment exams are inaccurate. The request for re-evaluation should be submitted on the CBSE official website within the specific time given.

CBSE Class 12 Answer Sheet Photocopy and Re-evaluation Fees

Students can apply for a photocopy of their answer sheet, verification of marks, or re-evaluation of specific questions after the CBSE Class 12 result. Each process has a separate fee.

Process	Description	Fee
Applying for a photocopy of the answer sheet	For getting a scanned copy of the evaluated answer sheet.	₹700 per subject
Verification of Marks	CBSE will check for total errors or any unchecked answers.	₹500 per subject
Re-evaluation of Specific Questions	The chosen questions will be checked again before being marked.	₹100 per question
Result Notification	If there are any changes, they will be shown online and students will be informed.	—

CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam Passing Criteria

The CBSE Class 12 Compartment test gives students who failed the main exam another chance to pass the subjects in which they failed. To pass, students must meet the qualifying marks and subject-wise criteria, which is similar to regular board exam rules.

Component	Passing Requirement
Minimum Marks (Overall)	33% in each subject (including theory + practical, if any)
Theory Exam	33% of the total theory marks
Practical Exam	33% of practical marks (if applicable)
Aggregate Requirement	No aggregate required; only subject-wise 33% needed
Number of Attempts	One chance in the same academic year (compartment attempt)
Subjects Allowed	Maximum of 2 subjects for the compartment

CBSE Class 12 Topper List

The CBSE Class 12 topper list includes students from various streams and states. The list shows their rank, school, and percentage of marks.

Rank	Topper Name	School Name	District/City/State	Stream	% of Marks
1	Savi Jain	Scottish International School	Shamli, Uttar Pradesh	Arts	99.80%
2	Joshua Jacob Thomas	Sarvodaya Central Vidyalaya	Thiruvananthapuram	Science	99.60%
3	HANS DARUKA	KIIT International School	Khordha, Odisha	Science	98.80%
3	Bhavya Rai	Seth M.R Jaipuria Schools	Banaras	Arts	98.80%
4	Riddhi Debnath	Bholananda National Vidyalaya	West Bengal	Arts	98.60%
5	A.Mohammed Ashfaq	Sana Model School	Chennai-56	Science	98.20%
5	Mahima Sharma	Rawal Convent School	Ballabgarh, Haryana	Commerce	98.20%
6	Navya Shukla	Amity School	Mayur Vihar Delhi	Science	97.20%
7	Sishhirra Suresh K H N	Demonstration School	MYSURU	Science	97%
8	Hiral Jayswal	Bright Day School	Vadodara	Commerce	96.20%
8	Chandrama Ghosal	Techno India Group Public School, Ariadaha	Kolkata	Science	96.20%
8	Khushali Harshit Gandhi	Nirma Vidhyavihar	Gujarat	Commerce	96.20%
9	Nitya gulati	The Millennium School	Lucknow	Commerce	96%
9	Rushil Narendra Patel	HBK New High School	Gandhi Nagar	Commerce	96%
10	Mudit pokharna	Svgms Rashmi	Chittorgarh, Rajasthan	Science	95.80%
11	Shobhit Pandey	Lancer’s Convent School	Rohini, Delhi	Science	95.2

How to Check CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 on UMANG App

CBSE Class 12 results are available on the UMANG app. The Unified Mobile Application for New-Age Governance (UMANG) is a unified platform to access major State and Central Government services. Students can access their mark sheets and other academic certificates from the app.

The UMANG mobile application can be downloaded from the Google Play store, or students can access it on the official website www.umang.gov.in. Students must register themselves on the app or website to access their CBSE 12th result 2025.

The step-wise process to download the CBSE results from the UMANG app is provided below:

How to Check CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 on UMANG App

The UMANG app is one of the official ways to check the CBSE Class 12 Result 2025. Follow the steps below to use this method.

Steps to Check Result on UMANG App

• Install the UMANG mobile app or visit its official website www.umang.gov.in.
• Click on the ‘Login/Register’ option.
• If you are already registered, log in with your mobile number using your MPIN or OTP.
• If you are a new user, click on ‘Register Here’ and follow the instructions to register with your mobile number.
• Scroll down to the ‘Categories’ section and click on ‘Education, Skills & Employment’.
• Click on ‘CBSE’.
• A new page will open with services related to the CBSE Board. Click the ‘Open’ button under ‘Services’.

Steps After Opening CBSE Services

• Log in with your mobile number and MPIN or OTP.
• After logging in, click on the link for ‘CBSE Class 12 Result 2025’.
• Enter your roll number, admit card ID, and date of birth, then click submit.
• Your CBSE 12th Result 2025 will appear on the screen. Download and save the digital mark sheet for future reference.

How to Check CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 Using DigiLocker

DigiLocker is a part of the Digital India initiative launched by the Government of India to create a digitally empowered society. It is an online platform that provides a digital wallet for citizens to store and access important documents and certificates securely.

• It is a cloud-based storage platform that lets Indian citizens store and share personal and educational documents with government agencies, educational institutions, and other service providers in a paperless manner.
• DigiLocker allows users to access documents anytime, anywhere, and on any device. It offers features such as eSign for signing documents electronically and a facility to verify the authenticity of uploaded documents.
• Important documents that can be stored in DigiLocker include Aadhaar card, driving license, PAN card, mark sheets, and other academic certificates.

How to Sign Up for DigiLocker to Check CBSE Class 12 Result 2025

To sign up for DigiLocker and check the Class 12 result 2025, follow these steps:

• Go to the DigiLocker website at cbseservices.digilocker.gov.in/activatecbse.
• Click on the "Sign Up" button in the top right corner of the page.
• Enter your mobile number and click on "Get OTP".
• You will receive a one-time password (OTP) on your mobile phone. Enter this OTP in the box provided.
• Enter your name, email address, and a password of your choice.
• Select your preferred language and click on the "Sign Up" button.
• After signing up, log in to your DigiLocker account.
• Click on the "Issuer Documents" option on the left-hand side of the screen.
• Look for the document from the issuer that has issued your Class 12 result. This may be your school, state board, or another authority.
• Click on the document to view and download it.

Steps After Signing Up

• Click on ‘Next’.
• Your details will open on the screen. Verify the details and enter your mobile number and OTP.
• Once your account is verified and activated, go to the ‘Issued Documents’ tab to access your CBSE Class 12 mark sheet and other certificates.

CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 via IVRS

IVRS stands for Interactive Voice Response System. Students can check their CBSE Class 12 results by calling a specific number. The numbers are provided below:

• For Delhi subscribers - 24300699
• For other subscribers of the country - 011–24300699

Steps to Access CBSE Result 2025 through SMS Organizer App

You can also check the CBSE Board result through the SMS organizer app. Follow the steps below:

• Step 1: Open the Google Play Store and install the SMS organizer app.
• Step 2: Open the app and allow access to contacts, SMS, storage, etc.
• Step 3: Register for notifications about the CBSE Class 12 result 2025 declaration.
• Step 4: When the result notification arrives, open the link provided in the notification bar.
• Step 5: Enter roll number, admit card ID, and school number, then click submit.
• Step 6: The CBSE Class 12 result will open on the screen.

CBSE Result 2025 Class 12 by Name

CBSE does not provide any facility to check the CBSE Result 2025 Class 12 by name. Students can only check their results using their roll number, whether through the official website, SMS, DigiLocker, or any other method. Name-wise results are not accessible to schools either.

RT in CBSE Marksheet

RT in a CBSE marksheet stands for "Repeat Theory". It means the student did not score the passing marks in the theory exam for that subject.

A student with 'RT' must reappear only for the theory paper of that subject in the CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam. The practical marks for that subject are carried forward.

CBSE Class 12 Result 2024

The CBSE Class 12 Result 2024 was declared on 13 May 2024. A total of 1,633,730 students registered, and 1,621,224 students appeared for the exam.

Out of these, 1,426,420 students passed. The overall pass percentage was 87.98%.

Gender-wise Performance 2024

Girls performed better than boys in the CBSE Class 12 Result 2024. The pass percentage for girls was 91.52%, while for boys it was 85.12%.

The gender gap in the result was 6.40%. Transgender students had a pass rate of 50%.

Gender	Pass Percentage
Girls	91.52%
Boys	85.12%
Gender Gap	6.40%
Transgender Students	50%

CBSE Class 12 Toppers 2024

Two students secured the top rank in the CBSE Class 12 exams 2024. Both scored a perfect 500 out of 500.

Rank	Name	Marks Obtained	Percentage
1	Yuvakshi Vig	500/500	100%
1	Tanya Singh	500/500	100%
2	Mrigank Pawagi	499/500	99.8%

Regional Performance 2024

Trivandrum recorded the highest pass percentage in 2024 at 99.91%. Vijayawada followed with a pass percentage of 99.04%.

Delhi is divided into two parts for the results: West and East. Delhi West saw a pass percentage of 95.95%, and Delhi East saw 94.64%.

Region	Pass Percentage
Trivandrum	99.91%
Vijayawada	99.04%
Chennai	98.47%
Bengaluru	96.95%
Delhi West	95.64%
Delhi East	94.51%
Chandigarh	91.09%
Panchkula	90.26%
Pune	89.78%
Ajmer	89.53%
Dehradun	83.82%
Patna	83.59%
Bhubaneswar	83.34%
Bhopal	82.46%
Guwahati	82.05%
Noida	80.27%
Prayagraj	78.25%

Abbreviations in CBSE Class 12 Marksheet

The table below lists the abbreviations used in the CBSE Class 12 marksheet and their meanings.

Abbreviation	Meaning
QUAL	Eligible for Qualifying Certificate
SJD	Subjudice (under judgement)
EIOP	Eligible for Improvement of Performance
XXXX	Improvement
UFM	Unfair Means
N.E.	Not Eligible
NIOP	Not Eligible for Improvement of Performance
R.W.	Result Withheld
R.L.	Result Later

What is Essential Repeat in CBSE Class 12 Result?

CBSE introduced the term 'Essential Repeat' in 2020 to replace the term 'Fail'. The change was made because CBSE felt the word 'Fail' was negative and demotivating for students.

Only the name has changed. The rules for 'Essential Repeat' are the same as the old rules for 'Fail'.

Essential Repeat in CBSE Class 12 Result

An 'Essential Repeat' in the CBSE Class 12 Result means a student has failed in 3 or more subjects in the board exams. Students in this category are not eligible to appear for the compartment exams conducted by CBSE.

• Students placed in the 'Essential Repeat' category must reappear for the Class 12 board exams the following year.
• If a student passed the practical exams but got an essential repeat for theory papers, they need to reappear for theory papers only.
• Practical marks will be carried forward for preparing the final result.
• Students under the 'Essential Repeat' category must submit their applications the next year to appear for the exams, or they can choose to appear for open board exams.

Percentage Calculator for CBSE Class 12

As per the official notice from CBSE, no aggregate marks, division, or distinction will be awarded to students in their CBSE Class 12 marksheet. The marksheet will contain subject-wise theory, practical/internal assessment, and total marks, along with subject-wise grades.

The final percentage is calculated considering the main 5 or best 5 subjects (in case of students having additional subjects). Add the marks obtained in each subject and divide it by the total marks for all subjects. To convert into percentage, multiply the answer by 100.

For example, a student scored the following marks in CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 in the main 5 subjects:

• Subject 1 - 89
• Subject 2 - 90
• Subject 3 - 95
• Subject 4 - 95
• Subject 5 - 92

The aggregate marks for this student will be 89+90+95+95+92 = 461. Since the total marks per subject in CBSE Class 12 are 100, the aggregate marks will be 500.

Divide the marks obtained by the aggregate marks: 461/500 = 0.922. Now multiply this decimal number by 100 to convert it into a percentage: 0.922 × 100 = 92.2%.

CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 Grading System

The grading system followed by the board for preparing the CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 is as follows:

Marks	Grades	Points for Grades
91-100	A1	10
81-90	A2	9
71-80	B1	8
61-70	B2	7
51-60	C1	6
41-50	C2	5
31-40	D	4
21-30	E1	-
0-20	E2	-

How to Calculate CBSE Class 12 CGPA

Students can calculate their Class 12 CGPA by following the given steps:

Step 1: Add the grade points of all the subjects.

Step 2: Divide it by the total number of subjects.

Step 3: For example, if the grade points are 7, 8, 9, 7, 10, then the total CGPA would be (7+8+9+7+10) / 5 = 8.2.

How to Convert CBSE Class 12 CGPA to Percentage

The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is the average of the grade points obtained by students in each subject. It can be converted to a percentage through the following steps:

• Add the grade points scored in each subject in CBSE Class 12.
• Divide the sum of the grade points by the total number of subjects to get the CGPA.
• Multiply the CGPA by 9.5 to get the percentage.

Suppose the grade points scored by a candidate in the main 5 subjects are as follows:

• Physics - 9
• Chemistry - 10
• Mathematics - 10
• English - 8
• Physical Education - 9

Then, the overall CGPA will be given by CGPA = (9 + 10 + 10 + 8 + 9) / 5 = 46 / 5 = 9.2. To convert this CGPA into percentage, multiply it by 9.5: Percentage = 9.2 × 9.5 = 87.4%.

CGPA to Percentage Conversion Chart

The table below contains the equivalent percentage for different values of CGPA:

CBSE Class 12 CGPA to Percentage Conversion

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) provides a formula to convert CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) into an equivalent percentage. Multiply the CGPA by 9.5 to get the percentage.

CGPA	Equivalent Percentage
10	95%
9.5	90.25%
9.0	85.5%
8.5	80.75%
8.0	76%
7.5	71.25%
7.0	66.5%
6.5	61.75%
6.0	57%
5.5	52.25%
5.0	47.5%
4.5	42.75%
4.0	38%

CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks

The passing marks for CBSE Class 12 exams are set at 33% in each subject. This includes the combined marks from theory and practical or internal assessment components.

Passing Marks for Science

Name of the Subjects	Maximum Marks (Theory)	Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment)	Total Passing Marks
Physics	70	30	33%
Chemistry	70	30	33%
Mathematics	80	20	33%
Biology	70	30	33%
English Core	80	20	33%

Passing Marks for Commerce

Name of the Subjects	Maximum Marks (Theory)	Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment)	Total Passing Marks
Accountancy	70	30	33%
Business Studies	70	30	33%
Economics	80	20	33%
Mathematics	70	30	33%

Passing Marks for Arts

Name of the Subjects	Maximum Marks (Theory)	Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment)	Total Passing Marks
Psychology	70	30	33%
Sociology	80	20	33%
Political Science	80	20	33%
History	80	20	33%

How Many Students Qualify CBSE Class 12?

The overall pass percentage for CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 is expected to be between 85-90%. This estimate is based on the pass rates from previous years.

Last year, the overall pass percentage was 87.33%. This was 5.38% less than the pass percentage in 2022. A total of 1,25,705 students were placed in the compartment exam category in 2023.

The table below shows the statistics of previous years’ CBSE Class 12 results. It includes the total number of students who appeared, passed, and were placed in the compartment exam category.

Year	Total Students Appeared	Total Students Passed	Total Students Placed in Compartment Exam Category
2024	1,621,224	1,426,420	1,22,170
2023	1660511	1450174	125705
2022	1435366	1330662	67743
2021	1304561	1296318	6149
2020	1192961	1059080	87651
2019	1205484	1005427	99207

Candidates who qualify the CBSE Class 12 exams can pursue various courses in Science, Commerce, and Arts fields.

• Courses after 12th Science from CBSE
• Courses after 12th with Biology
• Courses after 12th Commerce from CBSE
• Diploma Courses after 12th Arts
• Government Competitive Exams After 12th Science

CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 Revaluation

Students who are not satisfied with their CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 can apply for revaluation. The revaluation process allows students to get their answer scripts re-checked.

CBSE Class 12 Result: Previous Years’ Statistics

The table above provides the statistics of CBSE Class 12 results for the previous 5 years. Students can check these statistics to understand the result trends of CBSE Class 12. The data shows the number of students who appeared, passed, and were placed in the compartment category for each year from 2019 to 2024.

CBSE Class 12 Result Statistics (2018-2024)

The table below shows the pass percentage for CBSE Class 12 exams from 2018 to 2024. The data is split by gender and overall performance.

Year	Girls' Pass Percentage	Boys' Pass Percentage	Overall Pass Percentage
2024	91.52%	85.12%	87.98%
2023	93.33%	91.25%	87.33%
2022	94.54%	91.25%	92.71%
2021	99.13%	99.67%	99.37%
2020	92.15%	86.19%	88.78%
2019	88.7%	79.4%	83.4%
2018	88.31%	78.99%	83.3%

Students can also check the list of CBSE Class 12 previous years toppers.

What After CBSE Class 12 Result 2025?

Students can follow the guidelines below after clearing the CBSE Class 12 board exam. These steps help in planning higher studies.

• After passing the CBSE Class 12 exams 2025, students can go for higher studies such as graduation or diploma courses.
• Admission to colleges and universities for undergraduate courses will open soon after the declaration of the CBSE 12th result 2025.
• To know more about scope and job opportunities, students must check courses after class 12. This helps in choosing the right course for higher studies.

Students can also check the list of engineering entrance exams in India after 12th.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the CBSE Class 12th result 2025 calculated?

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has changed the CBSE Class 12th result 2025 calculation method. Percentage calculation and overall division or aggregate marks have been discontinued for the 2025 exams.

Results will only show grades awarded in each subject based on a five-point grading scale (A1 to E). This removes the need for calculating percentages or assigning divisions based on an aggregate score.

Key points about the 2025 CBSE Class 12th results:

• Grades: Students receive grades (A1 to E) in each subject instead of marks.
• No Percentages: The concept of calculating percentages based on marks has been abolished.
• No Divisions: Overall divisions (Distinction, First, Second, Pass) are no longer awarded.
• Passing Criteria: To pass, students need to secure a minimum grade in each subject as per CBSE criteria.

What are the steps to apply for re-evaluation of CBSE Class 12th result 2025?

Students not satisfied with the CBSE Class 12th result 2025 can apply for re-evaluation or re-checking of answer sheets. CBSE will announce the procedures and deadlines after the result declaration on cbse.gov.in.

• Once the official notice on re-evaluation is published, CBSE will open the re-evaluation window for a specific period.
• Keep details ready, including Roll number, School code, and Subject(s) for re-evaluation. Specific subjects or all subjects can be chosen.
• Pay the re-evaluation fee online through available options.
• After filling in all required information and paying the fee, submit the application online. Keep a copy of the confirmation for records.
• CBSE will re-evaluate answer sheets for chosen subjects. The revised result, if any, will be communicated through the official website after processing all applications.

Re-evaluation does not guarantee an increase in marks. It mainly fixes errors like totaling mistakes, missing marks, or unchecked questions. Marks could remain the same or even decrease in some cases.

How can I download my CBSE Class 12th result 2025 via DigiLocker?

The official date for the 2025 CBSE Class 12th results has not been announced yet. The general guide below explains how to download results through DigiLocker once declared.

Prerequisites:

1. Active DigiLocker Account: A registered DigiLocker account is needed to access the CBSE Class 12th result. Create an account at digilocker.gov.in if not already done.
2. Linked Aadhaar Card: Ensure the Aadhaar card is linked to the DigiLocker account for seamless document retrieval.

How to Download CBSE Class 12 Result from DigiLocker

The CBSE Class 12 marksheet can be downloaded from DigiLocker. The official website for this is cbse.digitallocker.gov.in.

1. Visit the official CBSE DigiLocker website at cbse.digitallocker.gov.in.
2. Look for the "Issued Documents" section on the website.
3. Select "CBSE" from the list of issuers.
4. Enter the required details, which may include the year of passing (likely 2025) and the roll number.
5. If the result is available, the CBSE Class 12th marksheet or certificate will appear. Click "Download" to save it locally, or choose "Save to Locker" to store it in the DigiLocker account.

The actual process may differ slightly when the official procedure is announced. Refer to the official CBSE website or DigiLocker for the latest instructions. Downloading the result through DigiLocker may become available only after a specific time from the official result declaration.

How Practical Marks are Assessed in CBSE Class 12th Result

Practical marks continue to be assessed in the CBSE Class 12th results, even with the introduction of the grading system in 2025. They contribute 20% to the final subject grade, with the remaining 80% coming from the theory exam.

This applies to subjects with practical components such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science. Practical marks are awarded based on performance in laboratory experiments, viva voce, project work, and record maintenance. External examiners appointed by CBSE evaluate practical skills and assign marks accordingly.

Breakdown of Assessment

• Practical Assessment: Conducted internally by schools, contributing 20% to the final grade. This can involve projects, experiments, lab work, or other practical exercises relevant to the subject.
• Theory Exam: Conducted by CBSE, contributing 80% to the final grade. It tests theoretical knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.

Grading System

• Based on the combined scores from both practical assessments and theory exams, students receive grades (A1 to E) in each subject.

This information is based on the latest available updates from CBSE. Check the official CBSE website cbse.gov.in for any changes or clarifications regarding the assessment process and grading system.

How to Obtain CBSE Class 12th Mark Sheet and Passing Certificate

CBSE usually distributes mark sheets and passing certificates through affiliated schools. Students can collect these documents from their respective schools by presenting valid identification proof.

In case of loss or damage, students can apply for duplicate mark sheets and certificates through the prescribed procedure outlined by CBSE.

Use of CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 Online Marksheet

The online result can be used as a provisional marksheet. Students can use this marksheet during counselling and admission to undergraduate (UG) courses.

Where to Check CBSE Class 12th Results 2025

Students can check CBSE Class 12 results on the official website cbseresults.nic.in.

Where to Get the Original Mark Sheet of CBSE Class 12

Students can collect their original mark sheets from their respective schools a few days after the CBSE Class 12th result declaration.

Websites to Check CBSE Class 12th Result 2025

Students can check the CBSE 12th Result 2025 at cbse.gov.in or results.cbse.nic.in. The results are also available through SMS, DigiLocker, and the UMANG mobile app.

CBSE Class 12 Result 2025: Grading System

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has discontinued percentage calculation and overall division for the Class 12 result 2025. Results will show only grades awarded in each subject on a five-point grading scale from A1 to E.

• Grades: Students receive grades (A1 to E) in each subject instead of marks.
• No Percentages: The practice of calculating percentages based on marks has been stopped.
• No Divisions: Overall divisions such as Distinction, First, Second, and Pass are no longer given.
• Passing Criteria: Students must secure a minimum grade in each subject as set by CBSE to pass.

This approach shifts focus from specific marks to subject-level performance through grades. It supports a more complete evaluation of student ability beyond numerical scores.

How to Apply for Re-evaluation of CBSE Class 12 Result 2025

Students can apply for re-evaluation or re-checking of answer sheets if they are not satisfied with their result. The procedures and deadlines will be announced by CBSE on cbse.gov.in after the result is declared.

Once the official notice is published, CBSE will open the re-evaluation window for a set period. Students need the following details ready:

• Roll number
• School code
• Subject or subjects for re-evaluation (specific subjects or all can be chosen)

Pay the re-evaluation fee online through the available options. After filling in all required information and paying the fee, submit the application online and keep a copy of the confirmation.

CBSE will re-evaluate the answer sheets for the chosen subjects. The revised result, if any, will be shared through the official website after all applications are processed. Re-evaluation does not guarantee an increase in marks. It mainly addresses errors such as totaling mistakes, missing marks, or unchecked questions. Marks may stay the same or even decrease.

How to Download CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 via DigiLocker

The official date for the 2025 CBSE Class 12 results has not been announced yet. The following is a general guide for downloading results through DigiLocker once they are declared.

Prerequisites

• Active DigiLocker Account: A registered account is needed. If not already created, sign up at digilocker.gov.in.
• Linked Aadhaar Card: The Aadhaar card must be linked to the DigiLocker account for document retrieval.

Steps to Download

1. Visit the official CBSE DigiLocker website at cbse.digitallocker.gov.in.
2. Choose the "Issued Documents" section on the website.
3. Select "CBSE" from the list of issuers.
4. Enter the required details, including the year of passing (likely 2025) and roll number.
5. If the result is available, the Class 12 marksheet or certificate will appear. Click "Download" to save it locally, or choose "Save to Locker" to store it in the DigiLocker account.

The actual process may differ when the official procedure is announced. Refer to the official CBSE website or DigiLocker for the latest instructions. Downloading through DigiLocker may become available only after a specific time from the official result declaration.

Practical Marks Assessment in CBSE Class 12 Result

Practical marks continue to be part of the CBSE Class 12 results under the 2025 grading system. They contribute 20% to the final subject grade, with the remaining 80% coming from the theory exam for subjects with practical components such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science.

Practical marks are awarded based on performance in laboratory experiments, viva voce, project work, and record maintenance. External examiners appointed by CBSE evaluate practical skills and assign marks.

Component	Contribution	Details
Practical Assessment	20%	Conducted internally by schools. Includes projects, experiments, lab work, or other practical exercises.
Theory Exam	80%	Conducted by CBSE. Tests theoretical knowledge and understanding of the subject.
Grading System	-	Based on combined scores from practical and theory, students receive grades (A1 to E) in each subject.

This information is based on the latest available updates from CBSE. Students should check the official website cbse.gov.in for any changes or clarifications regarding the assessment process and grading system.

How to Check CBSE Class 12 Result 2025

The CBSE Class 12 result is available on the official website cbseresults.nic.in. Students can also check the result on cbse.gov.in or results.cbse.nic.in.

The result is also available through other channels. These include SMS, DigiLocker, and the UMANG mobile app.

Use of the Online Marksheet

The online result can be used as a provisional marksheet. Students can use this marksheet during counselling and admission to undergraduate (UG) courses.

Obtaining the Original Mark Sheet and Passing Certificate

Students can collect their original mark sheets from their respective schools a few days after the CBSE Class 12 result declaration. CBSE usually distributes mark sheets and passing certificates through affiliated schools.

Students must present valid identification proof to collect these documents. In case of loss or damage, students can apply for duplicate mark sheets and certificates through the procedure prescribed by CBSE.