ISC Board Exam
The ISC examination is the Indian School Certificate examination taken at the end of Class 12 by students of schools affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations. It is a school board examination rather than an entrance test, and it certifies completion of senior secondary education. Students appear in it in the final year of school, and the certificate and marks obtained are used when applying to undergraduate courses in India and abroad, and when appearing for entrance examinations that require a Class 12 qualification. The examination is conducted once a year in
Overview expand_more
ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 Overview
The ISC Class 12 exam 2026 is being conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE). The exam is held once a year in offline mode.
| Particulars | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Board Name | Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) |
| Exam Short Name | ISC 12th |
| Mode Of Application | Offline |
| Exam Date | 12 February to 6 April 2026 (Ongoing) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Result Date | May 2026 (Tentative) |
| Exam Frequency | Once a Year |
| Exam Level | Intermediate |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Official Website | cisce.org |
ISC Class 12th Exam 2026 Status
The ISC Class 12th exam 2026 is ongoing from February 12 and will conclude on April 06, 2026. The exam is being held in pen and paper (offline) mode.
The first paper, Psychology, was found to be easy to moderate. According to students' reaction, the case study-based questions in Section B were lengthy and the most difficult part of the paper.
Subjects like Art, Home Science, Accounts, and English Paper-1 & Paper-2 are already done. The 12th ISC exam 2026 will end with a Geography subject on April 06, 2026.
ISC Class 12th Exam 2026 Important Dates
Here are the important dates and events of the ISC Class 12th exam 2026 mentioned below:
- The next paper, Mass Media & Communication, is scheduled on 21st February in the evening shift (2:00-5:00 PM).
- An additional 15 minutes is allotted for reading the question paper.
- For most of the subjects in the ISC 12th exam, the duration is 3 hours.
- The question paper will be distributed at 8:45 AM in the 1st shift and at 1:45 PM in the 2nd shift.
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
The exam pattern of the ISC Class 12th exam 2026 covers various subjects, including Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, etc. The exam pattern for most papers is the same.
- 80 marks for the theory exam and 20 marks for the practical exam.
- Subjects like Geography, Psychology, and Chemistry have 70 marks for the theory exam and 30 marks for the practical/internal assessment.
ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 Date Sheet
The ISC Class 12 exams for 2026 begin on February 12 and end on April 6. All papers are 3 hours long. Most exams start at 2:00 P.M., with a few Art papers scheduled at 9:00 A.M.
| Day & Date | Time | Subject/Paper | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thursday, February 12 | 2:00 P.M. | Psychology | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, February 13 | 2:00 P.M. | English - Paper 1 (English Language) | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, February 14 | 9:00 A.M. | Art Paper 3 (Drawing or Painting of a Living Person) | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, February 14 | 2:00 P.M. | Legal Studies | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, February 16 | 2:00 P.M. | English - Paper 2 (Literature in English) | 3 hrs. |
| Tuesday, February 17 | 2:00 P.M. | Home Science - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Tuesday, February 17 | 2:00 P.M. | Electricity and Electronics | 3 hrs. |
| Tuesday, February 17 | 2:00 P.M. | Geometrical & Mechanical Drawing | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, February 20 | 2:00 P.M. | Accounts | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, February 21 | 2:00 P.M. | Mass Media & Communication | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, February 23 | 2:00 P.M. | Chemistry - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, February 25 | 2:00 P.M. | History | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, February 27 | 2:00 P.M. | Commerce | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, February 28 | 9:00 A.M. | Art Paper 1 (Drawing or Painting from Still Life) | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, March 2 | 2:00 P.M. | Environmental Science - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, March 6 | 2:00 P.M. | Biology - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, March 7 | 2:00 P.M. | Fashion Designing - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, March 7 | 2:00 P.M. | Indian Music - Hindustani - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, March 9 | 2:00 P.M. | Mathematics | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, March 11 | 2:00 P.M. | Business Studies | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, March 13 | 2:00 P.M. | Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Khasi, Mizo, Malayalam, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Modern Armenian, Tibetan, Arabic, Sanskrit | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, March 14 | 9:00 A.M. | Art Paper 2 (Drawing or Painting from Nature) | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, March 16 | 2:00 P.M. | Physics - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, March 18 | 2:00 P.M. | Physical Education | 3 hrs. |
| Thursday, March 19 | 2:00 P.M. | Economics | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, March 20 | 2:00 P.M. | Biotechnology - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, March 25 | 2:00 P.M. | Sociology | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, March 28 | 9:00 A.M. | Computer Science - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, March 28 | 9:00 A.M. | Art Paper 4 (Original Imaginative Composition in Colour) | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, March 30 | 2:00 P.M. | Political Science | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, April 1 | 2:00 P.M. | Elective English | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, April 1 | 2:00 P.M. | Hospitality Management | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, April 4 | 9:00 A.M. | Art Paper 5 (Crafts ‘A’) | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, April 6 | 2:00 P.M. | Geography | 3 hrs. |
Source: ISC 12th Exam Official Routine for 2026
ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 Eligibility
Students must meet specific criteria to appear for the ISC 12th exam 2026. The requirements cover academics, attendance, and application submission.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Academic Qualification | Must have passed Class 11 and be enrolled in Class 12 in a CISCE–affiliated school. |
| Attendance Requirement | Minimum 75% attendance in Class 12 is mandatory. |
| Conditions for less than 75% attendance | It can be reduced to 60% by CISCE authorities for reasons specified, like illness or special cases. |
| Submission of Application Form | Students must fill out the form and submit the fee (as specified by the board) on time. |
| Clearance of Dues | All the previous outstanding dues must be cleared before the exam. |
ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 Application Process
The ISC Class 12th registration process is done via the school. Candidates have to collect the application from their respective schools and fill details accurately.
The steps for the ISC Class 12th Exam 2026 application process are as follows:
- Collect the application form from your school.
- Fill in all the required details accurately.
- Submit the form and the fee on time.
ISC Class 12 Registration Process 2026
The registration process for the ISC Class 12 exam is done through schools. Students must complete each stage in order.
| Stages | Details |
|---|---|
| Application Form | Collect the application form from the respective schools. |
| Verification of Personal Details | Students verify details such as name, date of birth, subjects, etc. |
| Uploading | Upload of documents and photographs. |
| Payment | Payment of registration fees (by school authorities). |
| Final Submission | Final submission and generation of registration number. |
| Generating Confirmation Receipt | Distribution of confirmation slips by school authorities to students. |
ISC Class 12 Application Fees
The application fee for ISC Class 12 for the session 2025-2026 is given below. The board can revise the fee based on exam trends.
| Type of Students | Application Fees |
|---|---|
| Regular/Supplementary/Failed Candidates | INR 1500 |
| Overseas Candidates | INR 5000 |
ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus
The ISC Class 12 syllabus for 2026 is divided into three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts/Humanities. In subjects like Geography, Physics, and Chemistry, the theory paper is of 70 marks. In subjects like History and Economics, the theory paper consists of 80 marks.
English is common to all streams. The detailed syllabus for each subject is available below.
| Subjects | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| Physics | Download Here |
| Chemistry | Download Here |
| Biology | Download Here |
| Mathematics | Download Here |
| History | Download Here |
| Political Science | Download Here |
| Geography | Download Here |
| Sociology | Download Here |
| Psychology | Download Here |
| Commerce | Download Here |
| Accounts | Download Here |
| Legal Studies | Download Here |
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
Most subjects in the ISC Class 12 exam have a theory paper of 80 marks and 20 marks for practical or assignment. In subjects such as Geography, Sociology, Psychology, and Physics, the theory paper is worth 70 marks and the practical paper is worth 30 marks.
| Stream | Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory Languages |
|
80 (each) | 20 (each) |
| Commerce |
|
80 (each) | 20 (each) |
| Science |
|
70–80 | 20–30 |
| Arts & Others |
|
— | — |
ISC Class 12 Preparation Tips 2026
Students can follow the tips below to prepare for the ISC Class 12 exams in 2026.
ISC Class 12th Exam 2026 Preparation Strategy
Preparation for the ISC Class 12th Exam 2026 requires a clear plan. The table below lists the key strategies to follow.
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| Cover Syllabus | Cover the CISCE-prescribed syllabus thoroughly |
| Practice Regularly | Solve past papers and sample papers |
| Make a Study Plan | Prepare a timetable for theory + practical balance |
| Proper Time Management | Practice answering within a 3-hour exam Duration |
| Regular Revision | Regular revision of important concepts |
| Proper Guidance | Take help from teachers & recommended ISC books |
ISC Class 12th Exam 2026 Results
CISCE has not officially released the result date for the ISC Class 12th Exam 2026. Based on previous years' trends, the result is expected by the last week of April or the first week of May 2026.
- The final mark sheet will be released 3 or 4 weeks after the provisional result.
- Candidates can check results online at the official CISCE website, cisce.org.
ISC Class 12 Question Paper 2026
Question paper PDFs for subjects like Psychology, English Paper 1, Art Paper 3, Legal Studies, and English Paper 2 are available for download. The table below lists the subjects with their question paper and solution PDFs.
| Subject | Question Paper PDF | Solution PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Psychology | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| English Paper 1 | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Art (Paper 3) | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Legal Studies | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| English Paper 2 | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Home Science | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Electricity and Electronics | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Geometrical and Mechanical Drawing | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Accounts | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Mass Media and Communication | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Chemistry | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| History | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Commerce | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Art (Paper 1) | Download PDF | View Solutions |
ISC Class 12th Exam Overview
The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE) conducts the ISC Class 12 exam every year between February and April. The key details of the exam are given below.
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | ISC (Indian School Certificate) Class 12th Exam |
| Conducting Body | Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) |
| Level | National-level examination |
| Eligibility | Class 12 students of CISCE-affiliated schools |
| Recognition | Accepted by Indian and international universities |
Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must meet the following requirements to appear for the ISC Class 12th exam 2026. The criteria are listed below.
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Previous Qualification | Passed Class 11 from a CISCE-affiliated school |
| Enrollment | Must be in Class 12 of a CISCE-recognized school |
| Attendance | Must meet minimum attendance set by school & CISCE |
| Course Completion | School completes the prescribed Class 12 course of study |
Exam Pattern
The ISC Class 12th exam 2026 pattern covers subjects including Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Physics, and Chemistry. The paper pattern details are provided in the table below.
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern
The ISC Class 12 exam is divided into three streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities/Arts. Each subject carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment or practicals.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Streams | Science, Commerce, Humanities/Arts |
| Marks Distribution | 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment/practicals |
| Practical Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, etc. |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours per subject |
| Passing Marks | Minimum 35% in each subject |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus
The ISC Class 12 syllabus covers a wide range of subjects across the three streams. English (Language and Literature) is a compulsory subject for all candidates.
| Stream | Major Subjects |
|---|---|
| Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Environmental Science |
| Commerce | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Commerce, Mathematics |
| Humanities/Arts | History, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Literature |
| Compulsory | English (Language and Literature) |
ISC Class 12 Exam Dates
The ISC Class 12 exam for session 2025-2026 started on 12th February 2026. The exam will conclude with a Geography paper on 6th April, 2026.
| Particulars | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Months | 12 February - 6 April, 2026 |
| Timetable Release | 13th November, 2025 |
| Result Declaration | May 2026 (Tentative) |
How to Apply for ISC Class 12 Exam
Candidates must collect the application form from their respective schools. Fill in all the details accurately before submission.
ISC Class 12 Exam Overview
The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) conducts the ISC Class 12 exam every year between February and April. It is a national-level examination for Class 12 students of CISCE-affiliated schools.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | ISC (Indian School Certificate) Class 12th |
| Conducting Body | Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) |
| Level | National-level examination |
| Eligibility | Class 12 students of CISCE-affiliated schools |
| Recognition | Accepted by Indian and international universities |
Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must meet specific requirements to appear for the ISC Class 12 exam 2026. These criteria cover previous qualifications, enrollment, and attendance.
- Previous Qualification: Passed Class 11 from a CISCE-affiliated school.
- Enrollment: Must be in Class 12 of a CISCE-recognized school.
- Attendance: Must meet the minimum attendance set by the school and CISCE.
- Course Completion: School completes the prescribed Class 12 course of study.
Exam Pattern
The ISC Class 12 exam pattern covers subjects like Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Physics, and Chemistry. The exam is offered in three streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities/Arts.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Streams | Science, Commerce, Humanities/Arts |
| Marks Distribution | 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment/practicals |
| Practical Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, etc. |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours per subject |
| Passing Marks | Minimum 35% in each subject |
Syllabus and Subjects
The ISC Class 12 syllabus is vast and offers a wide variety of subject options. English (Language and Literature) is compulsory for all candidates.
| Stream | Major Subjects |
|---|---|
| Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Environmental Science |
| Commerce | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Commerce, Mathematics |
| Humanities/Arts | History, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Literature |
| Compulsory | English (Language and Literature) |
Important Dates
The ISC Class 12 exam for session 2025-2026 started on 12th February 2026. The exam will end with a Geography paper on 6th April, 2026.
| Particulars | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Months | 12 February - 6 April, 2026 |
| Timetable Release | 13th November, 2025 |
| Result Declaration | May 2026 (Tentative) |
How to Apply
Candidates have to collect the application form from their respective schools. Schools submit the exam forms online on the CISCE website.
| Step | Process |
|---|---|
| Application Mode | Through the respective schools only |
| Submission | Schools submit exam forms online on the CISCE website |
| Details Included | Students' details, subject selection, and exam fee |
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ISC Class 12 Registration 2026: Highlights
ISC Class 12 Registration 2026 will begin in the first week of November 2025. The registration process is compulsory for all students appearing for ISC Class 12 Exams 2026.
Registration for theory and practical exams will be done at once. Candidates must pay a registration fee of Rs. 1500 to complete the process.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of the Board | Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) |
| Category | ISC Board Registration 2025-26 |
| Registration Date (Tentative) | First Week of November 2025 |
| Official Website | cisce.org |
| Email ID of Council | council@cisce.org |
| Telephone Number of Council | (011) 26413820, 26411706, 30820091/94 |
ISC Class 12 exams will be held from February 13 till April 5, 2026. Students who fail to complete the registration process will not be allowed to sit for the exams.
Eligibility Criteria
A school can register the following candidates for ISC Class 12 Exams 2026:
- Students who have passed class 10th board exams from that school.
- Students of other boards who are eligible for the Council.
- Students who failed in class 11, and are detained from the school.
- Students who passed class 10 from any other CISCE-affiliated school.
Details to Fill in ISC 12th Registration Form 2026
Students must keep all their documents ready while filling out the ISC 12th registration form 2026. The important details required are listed below.
- Candidates Name
- Birthdate
- Father's Name
- Mother's Name
- Guardian Name
- Religion
- Category
- Selected Groups
- Photograph of the Candidate
- Signature of the Candidate
How to Apply
Students cannot register by themselves on the official website for ISC Class 12 Exams. They need to submit their details to the school authorities.
The procedure below is for the school authority to submit the ISC Registration Form 2026 of their students.
- School authorities need to visit CISCE careers portal – careers.cisce.org.
- Enter 'User Name' and 'Password' and then click on the 'Login' button.
- Then click on the 'e-Registration' option on the homepage.
- Now in the menu bar, go to ISC option, and from the dropdown select 'Registration'.
- ISC registration activation screen will appear. Select 'yes' and click finish at the bottom of the screen.
Important Instructions
The ISC registration form shall be filled out online under the guidance of the school authorities. All details must be filled in carefully, as the same will be printed on the ISC admit card.
The registration will be considered only if done before the ISC registration 2026 last date. Registration is compulsory for all students appearing for ISC Class 12 Exams 2026.
ISC Class 12 Registration 2026 Fee Payment
All students must pay the registration fee to CISCE, except 'Detained' and 'Withdrawn' students. The payment must be made online through the 'Careers System' using net banking, credit, or debit cards.
Follow these steps to pay the fee:
- On the ISC registration 'Summary' screen, go to the 'Payment Due' option.
- Click the 'View All' button to see the list of students and make payment for selected students.
- Click the 'Pay All' button to pay directly from this screen.
- After the transaction, an acknowledgement with complete transaction details will be received.
ISC Class 12 Registration Fee 2026
The registration fee charged by CISCE for ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 is as follows:
| Category | Registration Fees |
|---|---|
| Regular/Failed/Supplementary Candidates | Rs. 1500/- |
| Overseas Candidates | Rs. 5000/- |
ISC Class 12 Registration 2026: Important Instructions
Here are some important instructions to consider while filling the ISC Class 12 Registration form.
- The candidate's details must be filled carefully during registration.
- Mandatory fields are marked with an asterisk (*).
- Students permitted for second language exemption must upload scanned copies of supporting documents.
- Compulsory subjects will be selected by default.
- Students can select a maximum of two subjects in Group I apart from compulsory subjects.
- In Group II, a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 3 subjects can be selected.
- Only one subject can be selected in Group III.
- If a student selects 'Art' in Group III, four sub-options appear, and the student must select two papers.
Frequently Asked Questions
When will ISC Class 12 Registration 2026 start?
ISC Class 12 Registration is likely to start in the first week of November 2024. School authorities will notify candidates to fill out the application form.
What is the last date to register for ISC Class 12 Exams 2026?
The last date of registration will be notified by the CISCE board on its official website.
What is the ISC Class 12 Registration Fee 2026?
Candidates have to pay Rs. 1500 through online or offline mode (as prescribed by the school) to register for the exam.
ISC Class 12 Exam: Age Limit and Application Process
Age Limit for ISC Class 12 Exam
There is no age limit for appearing for the ISC Class 12 Exam. However, schools are requested to follow the parameters set by the State Education Department of the concerned State Government while admitting candidates.
How to Apply for ISC Class 12 Exams
Students can apply for ISC 12th exams by getting admission in class 12 in a CISCE affiliated school.
Private Candidate Registration
No, CISCE does not allow private candidates to appear for board exams. Only regular candidates are eligible for registration.
Online Application Process
Candidates are supposed to submit the duly filled application form to their schools within the stipulated time. The schools will then fill in all the details in the online application form released by the board.
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ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: Highlights
The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) has announced the exam pattern for the ISC Class 12 examination in 2025. The new pattern includes more questions based on understanding and critical thinking.
These changes are in line with NEP 2020. From 2024 onwards, the ISC Class 12 question paper will contain HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) and critical analysis questions. CISCE has advised schools to include these types of questions in regular assessments as well.
The board has not announced any changes in the marking scheme or ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25. The total marks for each subject will be 100. Depending on the subject, the total marks will be divided into theory and project or practical work. Students will get 3 hours to write the exam.
Students must score at least 35% marks to be declared pass in ISC Class 12. They must pass in each subject as well as in aggregate to obtain the pass certificate. Candidates who fail in any subject can appear for ISC Class 12 Improvement Exams. Only students who pass English and any other two subjects can take compartment exams.
ISC Class 12 board exams 2025 are expected to begin in February 2025 and end in April 2025. The final ISC Class 12 Date Sheet 2025 will be released on the official website in December 2024.
Key Details of ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025
The table below contains key highlights of ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | ISC Class 12 Exams 2025 |
| Mode of Examination | Offline |
| Duration of Exam | 3 Hours |
| Types of Questions | Subjective-type Questions |
| Medium of Questions | English (for the academic subjects) |
| Maximum Marks for a Subject | 100 |
| Passing Marks | 35% |
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: Group Distribution
Subjects in ISC Class 12 are categorised into various groups depending upon the mark distribution:
| Groups | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Group I (80% marks external exam + 20% marks internal exam) |
|
| Group II (80% marks external exam + 20% marks internal exam) |
|
| Group III (50% marks external exam + 50% marks internal exam) |
|
Students can choose subjects from these 3 groups as per the conditions below:
- Group I contains 4 compulsory subjects.
- Group II allows choosing 2 optional subjects.
- Group III allows students to choose additional optional subjects.
Candidates need to choose optional subjects during their ISC Class 12 Registration. No change in the subject will occur after registration.
ISC Class 12 Percentage Calculation
For the ISC Class 12 percentage, the best of 4 subjects is considered, and English is compulsory in this calculation. Add the marks of the best 4 subjects, divide the total by 400, and multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
Do Questions Repeat in ISC Class 12?
There is some repetition of questions in ISC Class 12. The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) does not repeat the same questions every year, but a clear trend can be seen in the topics, forms, and question types.
Preparation Strategy for ISC Class 12 Board Exams
Students can follow the strategies below to prepare for the ISC Class 12 Exams 2024.
- Make a schedule: Create a proper study schedule to finish the syllabus at least a couple of months before the exams.
- Go through the syllabus: Check the syllabus of all subjects to understand the chapter-wise weightage and important topics.
- Reduce stress: Stay calm and do exercises for mental and physical health so stress does not disturb your preparation.
- Tips for Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry: Make a list of formulae, physics derivations, and experiments, and revise them. Practice numerical problems from sample papers.
- Previous Years’ Papers: Solve previous years’ question papers or practice papers. Analyze your answers to find your mistakes and weak areas.
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: Marks Distribution
Students appearing for ISC Class 12 Exams 2025 can choose 4 or 5 subjects apart from English. English is a compulsory subject, and including English, students cannot appear for more than 6 subjects.
The subject-wise mark distribution as per the ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 is given below:
| Subject | Paper | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| English | English Language | 100 |
| English | Literature in English | 100 |
| Maths | Theory | 80 |
| Maths | Project Work | 20 |
| Physics | Theory | 70 |
| Physics | Practical | 15 |
| Physics | Project Work | 10 |
| Physics | Practical File | 05 |
| Chemistry | Theory | 70 |
| Chemistry | Practical | 15 |
| Chemistry | Project Work | 10 |
| Chemistry | Practical File | 05 |
| Biology | Theory | 70 |
| Biology | Practical | 15 |
| Biology | Project Work | 10 |
| Biology | Practical File | 05 |
| Commerce | Theory | 80 |
| Commerce | Project Work | 20 |
| Accounts | Theory | 80 |
| Accounts | Project Work | 20 |
| Economics | Theory | 80 |
| Economics | Project Work | 20 |
| History | Theory | 80 |
| History | Project Work | 20 |
| Geography | Theory | 70 |
| Geography | Practical and Project Work | 30 |
ISC Class 12 English Exam Pattern
ISC Class 12 English has two papers – English Language and Literature in English. The exam pattern for each paper is given below:
| Part | Sections | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Theory Paper | Section 1 | 20 Marks |
| Theory Paper | Section 2 | 25 Marks |
| Theory Paper | Section 3 | 15 Marks |
| Theory Paper | Section 4 | 20 Marks |
| Project Work | Section 1 | 10 Marks |
| Project Work | Section 2 | 10 Marks |
ISC Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern
The question paper pattern for ISC Class 12 Maths is as follows:
| Part | Sections | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I (Theory Paper) | Section A | 65 Marks |
| Paper I (Theory Paper) | Section B OR Section C | 15 Marks |
| Paper II (Project Work) | Section A (one project) | 10 Marks |
| Paper II (Project Work) | Section B or Section C (one project) | 10 Marks |
Topic-wise marks distribution for ISC Class 12 Maths is also available for students to check.
ISC Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern
The ISC Class 12 Mathematics paper is for 80 marks. It has a compulsory Section A and a choice between Section B and Section C.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A: 65 Marks | ||
| 1. | Relations and Functions | 10 |
| 2. | Algebra | 10 |
| 3. | Calculus | 32 |
| 4. | Probability | 13 |
| Section B: 15 Marks | ||
| 5. | Vectors | 05 |
| 6. | Three-Dimensional Geometry | 06 |
| 7. | Applications of Integrals | 04 |
| OR Section C: 15 Marks | ||
| 8. | Application of Calculus | 05 |
| 9. | Linear Regression | 06 |
| 10. | Linear Programming | 04 |
| Total | 80 | |
ISC Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern
The ISC Class 12 Chemistry exam has two papers. Paper I is the theory paper for 70 marks, and Paper II is project work for 30 marks.
| Part | Section | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I (Theory Paper – 70 Marks) | Physical Chemistry | 25 Marks |
| Inorganic Chemistry | 14 Marks | |
| Organic Chemistry | 31 Marks | |
| Paper II (Project Work – 30 Marks) | Practical | 15 Marks |
| Project Work | 10 Marks | |
| Practical File | 05 Marks |
The unit-wise marks weightage for the ISC Class 12 Chemistry theory paper is given below.
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry | ||
| 1. | Solutions | 25 |
| 2. | Electrochemistry | |
| 3. | Chemical Kinetics | |
| Inorganic Chemistry | ||
| 4. | d- and f-Block Elements | 14 |
| 5. | Coordination Compounds | |
| Organic Chemistry | ||
| 6. | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 31 |
| 7. | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | |
| 8. | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | |
| 9. | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | |
| 10. | Biomolecules | |
| Total | 70 | |
ISC Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern
The ISC Class 12 Physics exam pattern for 2025 is provided below. The exam is divided into a theory paper and a project work paper.
| Part | Section | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I (Theory Paper – 70 Marks) | No further sections | 70 Marks |
| Paper II (Project Work – 30 Marks) | Practical | 15 Marks |
| Project Work | 10 Marks | |
| Practical File | 05 Marks |
The unit-wise marks weightage for the ISC Class 12 Physics theory paper is as follows.
| Units | Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Electrostatics | 15 |
| 2. | Current Electricity | |
| 3. | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 16 |
| 4. | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | |
| 5. | Electromagnetic Waves | 02 |
| 6. | Optics | 18 |
| 7. | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| 8. | Atoms and Nuclei | |
| 9. | Electronic Devices | 07 |
| Total | 70 | |
ISC Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern
The total marks for the ISC Class 12 Biology exam are 100. This total is divided between a theory paper and project work.
| Part | Section | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I (Theory Paper – 70 Marks) | No further sections | 70 Marks |
| Paper II (Project Work – 30 Marks) | Practical | 15 Marks |
| Project Work | 10 Marks | |
| Practical File | 05 Marks |
The unit-wise marks distribution for the ISC Class 12 Biology theory paper is given below.
| Unit | Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Reproduction | 16 |
| 2. | Genetics and Evolution | 15 |
| 3. | Biology and Human Welfare | 14 |
| 4. | Biotechnology and its Applications | 10 |
| 5. | Ecology and Environment | 15 |
| Total | 70 | |
ISC Class 12 History Exam Pattern
The question paper pattern for ISC Class 12 History is provided in the source material.
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025
The ISC Class 12 exam pattern for History is divided into a theory paper and project work. The theory paper carries 80 marks and the project work carries 20 marks.
| Part | Section | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Theory Paper | Section A – Indian History | 20 Marks |
| Section B – World History | 60 Marks | |
| Project Work | One project work | 20 Marks |
ISC Class 12 Grading System 2025
The ISC Class 12 exam uses a nine-numbered grading scale, where 9 is the lowest and 1 is the highest. Students must secure Grade 7, the minimum passing grade, to get the passing certificate. Only Grades 1 to 7 are recorded on certificates.
External Examination
The grading system for external exams is given below.
| Grade | Standard |
|---|---|
| 1 2 | Very Good |
| 3 4 | Credit |
| 6 7 | Pass |
| 8 9 | Fail |
Internal Assessment
Internal assessment is calculated based on performance in SUPW and community service. SUPW stands for Socially Useful Productive Work, where Grade A is the highest and Grade E is the lowest. Only Grades A to D are recorded in certificates.
| Grade | Standard |
|---|---|
| A | Very Good |
| B | Good |
| C | Satisfactory |
| D | Fair |
| E | Fail |
Guidelines for Subject Choice in ISC Board
Students cannot opt for the same or related subjects of different groups simultaneously. Certain subject combinations are not allowed while choosing optional subjects.
- Group II Physics and Group III Engineering Science
- Group III Geometric and Mechanical Drawing and Group III Geometric and Building Drawing
- Group II Economics and Group III Economic Applications
- Group II Commercial Studies and Group III Commercial Applications
- Sanskrit as a second language subject in Group I and Sanskrit as a classical language in Group II
- Different Modern Foreign Languages shall be opted from each group (II and III)
Students also need to keep the following points in mind:
- Optional subjects can be chosen only at the time of class 11 registration. Subjects cannot be changed in class 12.
- Students are allowed to choose one additional subject other than the optional subjects in Group II.
- Students can also opt for an additional secondary language if Hindi is chosen as one of the second language subjects.
ISC Class 12 Exams 2025: Important Instructions
Students should follow these guidelines on the day of the final board examination.
- Students should reach the exam centre 30 minutes prior to the exam.
- Students need to bring all the necessary documents and personal stationery with them.
- Students are advised to use black ink while filling up the details on the exam booklet.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. When will ISC Class 12 Exam 2025 be conducted?
Ans. ISC class 12 exams will be conducted from February 12 to April 3, 2025.
Ques. What will be the maximum marks for a subject as per the latest ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025?
Ans. There is no change in the maximum marks for any subject or the overall marks. A total of 100 marks have been allotted for each subject, of which 30% marks will be allotted to practical exams and internal assessments. For some subjects, the theory paper will carry 80% weightage while 20% of marks will be for practical exams.
Ques. How many marks are carried by the practical exam in ISC Class 12 Exams 2025?
Ans. The practical exam for a subject will be conducted for 30 marks. Candidates have to visit the school to perform the lab activities as a part of their practical exam.
Ques. What are the minimum passing marks for ISC Class 12 Exams 2025?
Ans. The minimum marks required to pass ISC Class 12 Exam is 33% in every subject and 33% aggregate marks. If any candidate secures 33% aggregate marks but below 33% in a subject, then he/she has to appear for the compartmental examination for that particular subject.
ISC Class 12 Exam 2025 Dates
ISC Class 12 exams will be conducted from February 12 to April 3, 2025.
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025
There is no change in the maximum marks for any subject or the overall marks. A total of 100 marks have been allotted for each subject.
- 30% of marks will be allotted to practical exams and internal assessments.
- For some subjects, the theory paper will carry 80% weightage.
- For some subjects, 20% of marks will be for practical exams.
Practical Exam Marks
The practical exam for a subject will be conducted for 30 marks. Candidates have to visit the school to perform the lab activities as a part of their practical exam.
Minimum Passing Marks
The minimum marks required to pass ISC Class 12 Exam is 33% in every subject and 33% aggregate marks. If any candidate secures 33% aggregate marks but below 33% in a subject then he/she has to appear for the compartmental examination for that particular subject.
Syllabus expand_more
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-2026: Overview
The ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-2026 has been released by CISCE. Changes have been made in around 10 subjects.
The subjects with changes include Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accountancy, Geography, History, Political Science, Legal Studies and Psychology. English and Economics are the same.
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern
The ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern has a specific marking scheme for most subjects. Theory exams are worth 80 marks, and an additional 20 marks are allocated for practical or internal assessment.
Science subjects follow a different pattern. In these subjects, the theory exam is for 70 marks and the practical exam is for 30 marks. Mathematics carries the entire 100 marks for the theory exam.
- In Physics, practicals carry 15 marks for experiments and 10 marks for project work.
- In Business Studies, 20 marks are given to reports and case studies.
ISC Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download
You can download the ISC Class 12 subject-wise syllabus PDF from the CISCE official website cisceboard.org.
The PDF is available under the section "Regulations & Syllabuses". It includes the total questions, marks in each section and weightage.
Key Summary
- The ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026 has been released by CISCE.
- Changes are present in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accountancy, Geography, History, Political Science, Legal Studies and Psychology.
- The ISC Class 12 Exam follows a format of 80 marks for the theory exam in most subjects and 20 marks for the internal assessment.
What is the ISC Class 12 Syllabus?
The ISC Class 12 Syllabus is released by CISCE. It includes the topics, chapters, marking scheme, weightage and internal or project requirements for subjects like science, commerce and humanities.
The ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026 has been revised for subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Accounts and History. English and Economics are the same.
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Key Details
The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) conducts the ISC Class 12 board exams. The syllabus applies to the Academic Year 2025–26, with exams in 2026.
The syllabus covers three streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities/Arts.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) |
| Applicable Session | Academic Year 2025–26, Exam in 2026 |
| Streams Covered | Science, Commerce, Humanities/Arts |
| Revised Subjects (2026) | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accounts, History, Geography, Political Science, Legal Studies, Psychology |
| Unchanged Subjects | English, Economics (and some others) |
| Marking Scheme | Science: 70 (Theory) + 30 (Practical/Project) Non-Science: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Project) Maths: 100 (Theory) |
| Evaluation Components | Theory exams, Practical/Project work, Internal assessment |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours for most subjects |
| Total Marks | Usually 100 per subject |
| Syllabus Format | Unit-wise chapters, course structure, project guidelines, and evaluation criteria |
| Official Source | CISCE Website "cisceboard.org": Regulations & Syllabuses Section |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: PDF Download
CISCE has revised the syllabus of 12 subjects for the session 2025-26. The revised ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF can be downloaded from the links provided in the table below:
| Subjects | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| Physics | Download Here |
| Chemistry | Download Here |
| Biology | Download Here |
| Mathematics | Download Here |
| History | Download Here |
| Political Science | Download Here |
| Geography | Download Here |
| Sociology | Download Here |
| Psychology | Download Here |
| Commerce | Download Here |
| Accounts | Download Here |
| Legal Studies | Download Here |
The syllabus of the following subjects has NOT been changed:
| Subjects | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| English | Download Here |
| Indian Languages | Download Here |
| Modern Foreign Languages | Download Here |
| Classical Languages | Download Here |
| Elective English | Download Here |
| Economics | Download Here |
| Business Studies | Download Here |
| Home Science | Download Here |
| Fashion Designing | Download Here |
| Electricity and Electronics | Download Here |
| Engineering Science | Download Here |
| Geometrical and Mechanical Drawing | Download Here |
| Geometrical and Building Drawing | Download Here |
| Art | Download Here |
| Music | Download Here |
| Physical Education | Download Here |
| Environmental Science | Download Here |
| Computer Science | Download Here |
| Biotechnology | Download Here |
| Mass Media & Communication | Download Here |
| Hospitality Management | Download Here |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-wise
The ISC Class 12 syllabus includes the requirements for each subject for the board exam. This covers all topics, internal and practical work, and the distribution of marks in each subject.
Candidates can plan, practice, and focus on high-weightage topics as per the ISC Class 12 Syllabus.
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
The Physics syllabus for ISC Class 12 in 2026 is divided into nine units. Each unit covers specific sub-topics that students must prepare for the board exam.
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Electric charges and fields, Coulomb’s law, Electric dipole, Electric flux, Gauss’ theorem and its applications, Electric potential and potential energy, Capacitance, Dielectrics. |
| Current Electricity | Electric current, Drift velocity, Ohm’s law, Electrical resistivity, Combination of resistors, Cells in series/parallel, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer. |
| Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s circuital law, Force on current-carrying conductors, Moving coil galvanometer, Magnetic dipole, Earth’s magnetism, Magnetic properties of materials. |
| Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current | Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws, Self and mutual induction, Eddy currents, Alternating currents, LCR circuits, Transformers, Power transmission. |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Characteristics of EM waves, Displacement current, Electromagnetic spectrum. |
| Optics | Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Prisms, Optical instruments (microscope, telescope), Wave optics, Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation. |
| Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Wave-particle duality, de Broglie hypothesis, Davisson-Germer experiment. |
| Atoms & Nuclei | Atomic models, Hydrogen spectrum, Radioactivity, Nuclear fission and fusion. |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, Diodes, Junction transistors, Logic gates. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
The Chemistry syllabus for ISC Class 12 in 2026 contains 17 units. These units range from physical chemistry topics like Solid State to organic chemistry topics like Biomolecules.
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Solid State | Types of solids, Crystal lattices, Unit cells, Packing efficiency, Defects in solids. |
| Solutions | Concentration terms, Raoult’s law, Colligative properties, Abnormal molar masses. |
| Electrochemistry | Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, Electrolysis, Conductivity. |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reaction, Order and molecularity, Integrated rate equations, Arrhenius equation. |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, Catalysis, Colloids, Emulsions. |
| General Principles & Processes of Isolation | Metallurgy, Extraction principles. |
| p-Block Element (Group 15, 16, 17, 18) | Properties, Compounds of N, P, O, S, Halogens, Noble gases. |
| d-Block Elements (Transition) | Properties, Compounds, Alloys. |
| f-Block Elements (Lanthanides, Actinides) | Characteristics, Uses. |
| Coordination Compounds | Ligands, Nomenclature, Bonding theories. |
| Haloalkanes & Haloarenes | Nomenclature, Preparation, Properties, Mechanisms. |
| Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers | Structures, Reactions, Uses. |
| Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids | Preparation, Properties, Reactions. |
| Amines | Classification, Preparation, Properties. |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids. |
| Polymers | Types, Preparation, Uses. |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | Drugs, cleansing agents, and Applications. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
The Mathematics syllabus for ISC Class 12 in 2026 is organised into eight units. The units cover topics from Relations & Functions to Statistics.
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Relations & Functions | Types of relations, Functions, Inverse trigonometric functions. |
| Algebra | Matrices, Determinants, Solution of linear equations. |
| Calculus | Continuity, Differentiability, Differentiation, Applications of derivatives, Integrals, Definite integrals, Applications of integrals, Differential equations. |
| Vectors | Vector algebra, Scalar & vector products. |
| 3D Geometry | Direction cosines, Equations of line and plane, Angle between planes/lines. |
| Linear Programming | Formulation, Graphical solutions, Optimal solutions. |
| Probability | Conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem, Random variables, Probability distributions. |
| Statistics | Measures of dispersion, Regression, Correlation. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology
The Biology syllabus for ISC Class 12 in 2026 has five units. These units cover topics from Reproduction to Ecology & Environment.
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | Reproduction in organisms, Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, Human reproduction, Reproductive health. |
| Genetics & Evolution | Mendelian genetics, Chromosomal theory, Molecular basis of inheritance, and Evolution theories. |
| Biology & Human Welfare | Human diseases, Immunity, and Microbes in human welfare. |
| Biotechnology | Principles, Processes, Applications. |
| Ecology & Environment | Organisms and environment, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Environmental issues. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Accounts
The Accounts syllabus for ISC Class 12 in 2026 is listed here. The specific units and sub-topics for this subject are part of the official curriculum.
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Accountancy
The Accountancy syllabus for ISC Class 12 in 2026 is divided into four main units. Each unit covers specific topics related to financial accounting.
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Partnership Accounts | Fundamentals, Goodwill, Change in profit-sharing ratio, Admission, Retirement, Death of a partner, Dissolution. |
| Company Accounts | Issue of shares, Forfeiture & reissue, Issue of debentures, Redemption of debentures. |
| Not-for-Profit Organisations | Accounts of clubs, schools, and other non-profit entities. |
| Financial Statement Analysis | Comparative statements, Common size statements, Ratio analysis, Cash flow statement. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: History
The History syllabus for 2026 covers Indian history from the growth of nationalism to the contemporary world. It is organised into six units.
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Growth of Nationalism | Factors promoting nationalism, Early nationalist leaders, Indian National Congress. |
| Emergence of the Colonial Economy | Agriculture, Industries, Railways, Trade. |
| Social & Religious Reform Movements | Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Aligarh Movement, Others. |
| Gandhian Era | Non-cooperation, Civil disobedience, Quit India Movement. |
| Partition & Independence | Mountbatten Plan, Partition of India, Integration of princely states. |
| Contemporary World | UN, Cold War, Non-Aligned Movement, Disarmament, Human Rights, Globalisation. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: English (Compulsory)
The English syllabus consists of two papers: English Language and English Literature. Both papers are compulsory.
Paper 1: English Language
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Functional Grammar | Transformation of sentences, Correct usage, Prepositions, Vocabulary in context |
| Comprehension | Unseen passages with questions based on content, vocabulary, and inference |
| Composition | Essays (narrative, descriptive, argumentative, reflective, short story) |
| Directed Writing | Report writing, Proposal writing, Article, Speech, Review, Letter writing |
Paper 2: English Literature
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Drama | The Tempest (Shakespeare) |
| Poetry | Prescribed poems from the Golden Treasury / other anthology by CISCE |
| Prose | Prescribed short stories/novel |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
The Physics syllabus for 2026 includes seven units. It covers topics from electrostatics to modern physics, along with practical work.
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Electric charges & fields, Gauss’s Law, Capacitance |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s Law, Circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws, Potentiometer, Wheatstone bridge |
| Magnetism | Magnetic fields, Earth’s magnetism, Magnetic properties of materials |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, Inductance, Alternating current |
| Optics | Ray optics, Wave optics, Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation |
| Modern Physics | Dual nature of matter, Atoms, Nuclei, Radioactivity, Semiconductors |
| Practical Work | Experiments, Project Work, Viva |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
The Chemistry syllabus for 2026 is divided into eight units. It includes physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry, as well as practical work.
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Solid State | Crystal lattices, Unit cell, Packing efficiency |
| Solutions | Concentration, Raoult’s Law, Colligative properties |
| Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, Conductance, Nernst equation |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate law, Order of reaction, Arrhenius equation |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, Colloids, Catalysis |
| Organic Chemistry | Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids, Amines, Biomolecules |
| Inorganic Chemistry | Coordination compounds, p-block, d-block & f-block elements |
| Practical Work | Qualitative analysis, Titrations, Project |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
The Mathematics syllabus for 2026 has five units. It covers algebra, calculus, vectors, probability, and linear programming.
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Algebra | Relations & Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Matrices, Determinants |
| Calculus | Continuity & Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Differential equations |
| Vectors & 3D | Vector algebra, 3D geometry (planes, lines, distance, angles) |
| Probability & Statistics | Probability distribution, Variance, Bayes’ theorem |
| Linear Programming | LPP and solutions using the graphical method |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology
The Biology syllabus is divided into five main units along with practical work.
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, Human reproduction, Reproductive health |
| Genetics & Evolution | Principles of inheritance, Molecular basis, Evolution |
| Biology in Human Welfare | Human health, Diseases, Strategies for food production |
| Biotechnology | Principles, Processes, Applications |
| Ecology | Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Environmental issues |
| Practical Work | Experiments, Project, Spotting, Record work |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Accounts
The Accounts syllabus covers partnership, company accounts, and financial analysis.
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Partnership Accounts | Fundamentals, Reconstitution, Dissolution |
| Company Accounts | Issue of shares/debentures, Redemption, Final accounts |
| Financial Statement Analysis | Comparative, Common size, Ratio analysis, Cash Flow Statement |
| Non-Profit Organizations | Accounts of NPOs |
| Computerized Accounting | Concepts, Features, Applications |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: History
The History syllabus includes Indian nationalism, colonial economy, and world affairs.
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Growth of Nationalism | Moderates, Extremists, Gandhian era |
| Emergence of the Colonial Economy | Land revenue systems, Railways, Trade |
| World Affairs | World Wars, Cold War, UNO, NAM |
| Contemporary Issues | Human rights, Globalisation |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Geography
The Geography syllabus is split into physical, human, and economic geography, plus map work.
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Physical Geography | Landforms, Climate, Soils, Natural Hazards |
| Human Geography | Population, Migration, Settlements |
| Economic Geography | Agriculture, Minerals, Industries, Transport |
| Map Work | Topographical maps, Practical cartography |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Political Science
The Political Science syllabus covers the Indian Constitution, Indian politics, and international relations.
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Indian Constitution | Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Amendments |
| Indian Politics | Party system, Federalism, Elections, Judiciary |
| International Relations | UN, WTO, EU, SAARC, Global issues |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Legal Studies
The Legal Studies syllabus includes political institutions, legal history, and human rights.
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Theory & Nature of Political Institutions | Law, State, Sovereignty |
| Historical Evolution of the Indian Legal System | British legacy, Constitution |
| Nature of Legal Practices | Lawyers, Judges, Legal professionals |
| Human Rights in India | Fundamental Rights, RTI, PIL |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Psychology
The Psychology syllabus covers intelligence, personality, social psychology, and disorders.
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Intelligence & Aptitude | IQ, Emotional intelligence, Tests |
| Personality | Traits, Theories, Assessment |
| Social Psychology | Attitude, Prejudice, Group dynamics |
| Psychological Disorders | Anxiety, Depression, Schizophrenia |
| Therapeutic Approaches | Counselling, Psychotherapy |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus: Practical
The ISC Class 12 Practical syllabus strengthens conceptual clarity and experimental learning.
- Science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology emphasise laboratory experiments.
- Accounts, Business Studies, Geography, and Psychology focus on projects, fieldwork, and case studies.
- The practical syllabus includes experiments, records, viva, and project submission.
- These components ensure students apply theoretical knowledge in real-life scenarios.
ISC Class 12 Syllabus: Practical and Project Focus Areas
The ISC Class 12 syllabus includes practical and project work in most subjects. The focus areas differ by subject.
| Subject | Practical / Project Focus Areas |
|---|---|
| Physics | Experiments (optics, electricity, magnetism), lab records, viva |
| Chemistry | Titrations, salt analysis, organic tests, records, viva |
| Biology | Spotting, slide prep, enzyme/osmosis experiments, project, viva |
| Mathematics | Project work (modelling, statistics, graph-based analysis) |
| Accounts | Financial statement/project, ratio & cash flow analysis |
| Business Studies | Case study, field survey, business project report |
| Economics | Statistical project, data analysis with graphs & correlation |
| Geography | Map work, field survey, cartography project |
| Computer Science | Programming (Java/Python), project file, viva |
| Psychology | Experiments (memory, aptitude, learning), project/case study |
| Environmental Education | Field-based environmental project/report |
ISC Class 12 Marking Scheme and Weightage
Most theory subjects in the ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026 carry 80 marks, with practical or project work worth 20 marks. This split covers both conceptual knowledge and application skills.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical / Project Marks | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 100 | – | 100 |
| Physics | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 (Project) | 100 |
| Accounts | 80 | 20 (Project) | 100 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 (Project/Case study) | 100 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 (Project/Fieldwork) | 100 |
| History | 80 | 20 (Project) | 100 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 (Project) | 100 |
| Geography | 70 | 30 (Practical & Fieldwork) | 100 |
| Computer Science | 70 | 30 (Practical/Project) | 100 |
| Psychology | 70 | 30 (Practical/Case study) | 100 |
| Environmental Education | – | 100 (Project-based) | 100 |
ISC Class 12 Important Topics
The ISC Class 12 syllabus includes high-weightage and frequently asked topics in all subjects. These topics are important for scoring well in the board exam.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Physics | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics |
| Chemistry | Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Organic Chemistry (Aldehydes, Amines), Coordination Compounds |
| Biology | Genetics, Evolution, Human Reproduction, Biotechnology, Ecology |
| Mathematics | Calculus, Probability, Vectors & 3D Geometry, Matrices & Determinants |
| Accounts | Partnership Accounts, Company Accounts, Financial Statement Analysis |
| Business Studies | Principles of Management, Marketing, Business Environment |
| Economics | National Income, Money & Banking, Government Budget, Indian Economy |
| History | National Movement, World Wars, Cold War, Contemporary Issues |
| Political Science | Indian Constitution, Federalism, Party System, International Relations |
| Geography | Population, Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Map Work |
| Computer Science | Programming (Java/Python), Data Structures, Database Management |
| Psychology | Intelligence, Personality, Social Psychology, Psychological Disorders |
FAQs for ISC Class 12 Syllabus
Is the Class 12 2025–26 syllabus released?
CISCE has released the complete subject-wise syllabus for 2025-2026, including practical and project-based requirements. Some changes have been made in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accounts and Geography, while other subjects remain the same.
ISC Board Exam 2025-26: Key Details at a Glance
The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) has released the syllabus for the ISC Board Exam for the academic session 2025-26. The syllabus is available in PDF format on the CISCE official website.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Board | CISCE |
| Academic Session | 2025–26 |
| Release Status | Released |
| Mode of Access | PDF on CISCE official website |
| Subjects Revised | Physics, Chemistry, Accounts, Geography, etc. |
| Subjects Unchanged | English, Economics |
Is 80% Good in Class 12 ISC?
Yes, a score of 80% in the ISC Class 12 Exam is considered an above-average and respectable score. It is accepted as a strong academic performance by universities in India and abroad.
- 80% – First division and competitive for most UG courses.
- Universities in India & abroad consider 80% a strong academic performance.
Is ISC Very Difficult?
The ISC Exam is more detailed compared to other board exams. The syllabus focuses on application-based questions, answers, and practical work.
The ISC Exams are not easy, and candidates should prepare in a proper, systematic way.
| Factor | Analysis |
|---|---|
| Syllabus Depth | More comprehensive than many boards |
| Evaluation | Strict but balanced |
| Practical Work | Essential in Science & Commerce streams |
| Verdict | Challenging but manageable with consistent study |
Is It Easy to Get 90% in ISC?
Getting 90% in ISC requires a focused study plan because the syllabus is vast and application-based. Candidates should practice a structured writing style, solve previous year question papers, and prioritise the high-weightage topics.
To score more than 90%, candidates should:
- Target high-weightage chapters first.
- Practice past 10-year board papers.
- Use flowcharts, headings, and keywords in answers.
- Balance theory revision with practical/project work.
Is ISC Enough for JEE?
The ISC syllabus includes conceptual understanding in Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics. However, the JEE depends more on problem-solving and application skills.
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Release Status
The CISCE has released the complete subject-wise syllabus for the 2025-2026 academic session. The syllabus is available as a PDF on the CISCE official website.
Some subjects have been revised for this session, while others remain unchanged.
- Subjects Revised: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accounts, Geography
- Subjects Unchanged: English, Economics
Is 80% a Good Score in ISC Class 12?
Yes, a score of 80% in the ISC Class 12 Exam is considered an above-average and respectable score. This score is competitive for most undergraduate courses.
Universities in India and abroad consider 80% a strong academic performance. It falls in the first division category.
How Difficult is the ISC Exam?
The ISC Exam is more detailed compared to other board exams. The syllabus focuses on application-based questions, answers, and practical work.
The exam is not easy, and candidates need a proper and systematic preparation plan. It is challenging but manageable with consistent study.
| Factor | Analysis |
|---|---|
| Syllabus Depth | More comprehensive than many boards |
| Evaluation | Strict but balanced |
| Practical Work | Essential in Science & Commerce streams |
| Verdict | Challenging but manageable with consistent study |
How to Score 90% in ISC?
Achieving 90% in ISC requires a focused study plan because the syllabus is vast and application-based. Candidates should practice a structured writing style and solve previous year question papers.
To score more than 90%, candidates should follow these steps:
- Target high-weightage chapters first.
- Practice past 10-year board papers.
- Use flowcharts, headings, and keywords in answers.
- Balance theory revision with practical/project work.
Is ISC Syllabus Enough for JEE Preparation?
The ISC syllabus provides conceptual understanding in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, but JEE requires more problem-solving and application skills. The ISC syllabus is a good foundation, but extra JEE-specific preparation is necessary.
| Aspect | ISC Syllabus Coverage |
|---|---|
| Physics | Covers NCERT-level topics, but JEE requires advanced problem-solving |
| Chemistry | Organic & Physical overlap, but JEE asks higher-level numerical questions |
| Mathematics | Similar concepts, but the JEE level is tougher |
| Verdict | The ISC syllabus is good for foundation, but extra JEE-specific preparation is necessary |
Cut-offs expand_more
The ISC Class 12th exam 2026 does not provide cut-off information.
Results expand_more
ISC Class 12 Result 2025: Declared on 30 April
The CISCE declared the ISC Class 12 results on 30 April 2025 at 11:00 AM. The results are available on the official websites cisce.org and results.cisce.org.
Students can check their ISC Class 12 Result 2025 and marksheet by entering the course code, candidate UID, index number, and the captcha shown on the login page. Students who are registered can also access and download their ISC Class 12 Marksheet and Result through DigiLocker.
Direct link to Check ISC Class 12 Results 2025 – (Out)
Students who are not satisfied with their marks can apply for re-evaluation in May 2025. The re-evaluation results are expected to be released in June 2025.
Students who want to improve their ISC Class 12 score can apply for the Improvement exam in June 2025. The exams are scheduled for July 2025, and the results will be declared in August 2025.
ISC Class 12 Result 2025 Dates
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| Result Declaration | April 30, 2025, 11:00 AM IST |
| Re-evaluation Application | May 2025 |
| Re-evaluation Result | June 2025 |
| Improvement Exam Registration | June 2025 |
| Improvement Exam Dates | July 2025 |
| Improvement Exam Result | August 2025 |
How to Check ISC Class 12 Result 2025?
CISCE released the ISC Class 12 Result 2025 on its official website, results.cisce.org. The results are also available via SMS and DigiLocker.
Students need to enter their unique ID and index number to access their results.
Steps to Check ISC Class 12 Result 2025 Online
To check the ISC Class 12 Result at cisce.org, students need to follow the steps below:
- Visit the official website of ISC results – results.cisce.org.
- Select your course from the drop-down menu.
- Enter your unique ID and index number, and verify the captcha.
- Click on the 'Show Result' button. Your ISC Class 12 Result 2025 will appear on the screen.
- Once it appears, click the 'Print Result' button or save it as a PDF.
ISC Class 12 Result 2025 via DigiLocker
DigiLocker is a government initiative that provides a secure cloud-based space for the issuance, storage, and verification of personal documents and certificates. Registered students can access their ISC Class 12 Result through DigiLocker.
Direct link to ISC Class 12 Result 2025 through DigiLocker
To access the ISC Result through DigiLocker, you must have a valid mobile number linked to your Aadhaar card. If you do not have a DigiLocker account, you can create one using your Aadhaar card number.
To access the ISC Class 12 Result 2025 through DigiLocker, follow the steps given below:
How to Check ISC Class 12 Result 2025 on DigiLocker
You can check your ISC Class 12 Result 2025 on the DigiLocker platform. Follow these steps to access your result:
- Visit the official DigiLocker website at digilocker.gov.in or install the DigiLocker app on your mobile phone from the app store.
- Log in to your DigiLocker account using your mobile number and OTP.
- Click on the "Issued Documents" section and select the "Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations" option.
- Select 'ISC (Class XII) Result 2025' from the list of available documents.
- Enter the required details such as your unique ID, index no., and captcha code as displayed on the screen.
- Click on the "Get Document" button.
- ISC 12th Result 2025 will be displayed on the screen.
- You can download or take a printout of the result for future reference.
Check ISC Class 12 Result 2025 via SMS
You can also receive your ISC 12th Result 2025 through SMS. You need to send an SMS to the given number in the prescribed format.
- Open the messaging app on your mobile phone.
- Type ISC_Unique ID. For example, ISC 1234567.
Note: The unique ID is the seven-digit alphanumeric code provided by the Council to the candidates.
- Send the message to 09248082883 (the number may be changed by the CISCE when the results are declared).
- You will receive an SMS with your ISC Class 12 Result 2025 on the registered mobile number.
- You can save the message for future reference.
Note: The SMS-based result service is usually available for all mobile service providers across India, and standard SMS charges may apply.
ISC Class 12 Result 2025 Marksheet
It is essential to check all the details mentioned in the ISC Class 12 Result 2025 carefully. In case of any discrepancy, students are advised to contact the CISCE or their respective schools immediately.
ISC Class 12 result contains the following details:
- Candidate's Name
- Candidate's Roll Number
- Candidate's Unique ID
- Name of the School
- School Code
- Subject-wise marks obtained by the candidate
- Total Marks obtained
- Percentage of Marks obtained
- Qualifying Status (Pass/Fail)
- Division
- Rank (if applicable)
- Instructions related to rechecking or supplementary exams (if applicable)
ISC Result Pattern
ISC exams are conducted in two parts - theory and practical exams. The theory exams are conducted for a duration of 3 hours for each subject, and the practical exams are conducted for a duration of 3 to 4 hours, depending on the subject.
ISC (Indian School Certificate) Result Pattern is as follows:
- ISC results are declared in the form of grades, and the grades are awarded based on the marks obtained by the student in each subject.
- The grading system for ISC Class 12 Result 2025 is as follows:
| Grade | Marks Range |
|---|---|
| A1 | 90-100 |
| A2 | 80-89 |
| B1 | 70-79 |
| B2 | 60-69 |
| C1 | 50-59 |
| C2 | 40-49 |
| D1 | 33-39 |
| D2 | 0-32 |
- ISC Class 12 Result also includes the marks obtained by the student in each subject, the total marks obtained, and the percentage obtained.
ISC Class 12 Re-Check Results 2025
The board published the results of re-checked answer scripts on June 3, 2024, submitted by students. You can check the re-checked results by following below given steps:
- Go to the official website, i.e., cicse.org
- Enter ISC course from the 'Course' drop down menu
- Provide Candidate UID, Index number, followed with a captcha code
- Click on "Show Result" for checking and "Print Result" for taking a printout the same
ISC Class 12 Revaluation Result 2025
CISCE allows candidates to apply for revaluation of ISC Class 12 Result 2025, in case they are not satisfied or have doubts about their marks. The revaluation process involves a thorough rechecking of the answer script by an independent examiner appointed by the Council.
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| Rechecking Application Period | May 2025 |
| Rechecking Result Declaration | June 2025 |
| Revaluation Application Window | June 2025 (open for 24 hours post-rechecking results) |
| Revaluation Result Declaration | July 2025 |
Candidates must apply for revaluation within the specified timeline and pay the prescribed fee. The fee for revaluation varies depending on the subject and the number of papers to be revaluated. Students must note that CISCE will not entertain any request for revaluation after the due date.
To apply for ISC Class 12 Result 2025 revaluation, candidates need to follow these steps:
How to Apply for ISC Result Recheck
Follow the steps below to apply for a recheck of your ISC Class 12 result.
- Visit the official CISCE website at www.cisce.org.
- Click on the "Services" tab on the homepage and select "Recheck of Results".
- Fill in the application form with details like candidate name, roll number, school name, and subject name.
- Upload a scanned copy of the mark sheet and pay the revaluation fee.
- Submit the form and take a printout of the confirmation page.
ISC Class 12 Improvement Exams 2025
CISCE will conduct ISC Class 12 improvement exams for students who fail in one or more subjects or could not appear for the regular exams. These exams give students a chance to clear failed subjects and get the Class 12 pass certificate.
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| Registration Period | June 2025 (exact dates to be announced) |
| Examination Dates | July 2025 (tentative) |
| Result Declaration | August 2025 (tentative) |
To be eligible for the improvement exams, the candidate must have appeared for the ISC Class 12 exam in 2025. The candidate can improve scores in a maximum of two subjects and must have passed English and at least one other subject in the ISC Class 12 exam.
ISC Class 12 Result: Previous Years' Statistics
Check the previous years' statistics for the ISC Class 12 Result below.
What after ISC Class 12 Result 2025?
After the ISC Class 12 Result 2024 is declared, students have several options based on their interests and career goals. Some popular options are listed below.
- Pursuing Higher Education: Students can apply for undergraduate courses at universities and colleges in India and abroad. Fields include engineering, medicine, law, arts, commerce, and science.
- Professional Courses: Students can pursue courses like Chartered Accountancy (CA), Company Secretary (CS), and Cost and Management Accountancy (CMA). These provide specialised skills for a career.
- Skill Development: Students can join courses in digital marketing, web development, graphic design, and content writing. These help build careers in emerging fields.
- Entrepreneurship: Students can start their own businesses or join startup incubators and accelerators for support and guidance.
- Government Jobs: Students can appear for competitive exams such as UPSC and SSC for jobs in civil services, defence, and banking.