The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Class X Exam is an annual offline examination designed to evaluate students' understanding of secondary-level subjects. It provides an opportunity for learners who may not have access to traditional schooling to complete their secondary education. The exam covers core subjects such as languages, mathematics, science, and social studies, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of a student's academic abilities.

Candidates must be between 14 and 20 years of age. They should have passed Class VIII from any recognized board. Students must appear in five subjects, including at least one language, to qualify for the exam. The eligibility criteria ensure that learners have a foundational understanding before attempting the Class X examination.

NIOS 10th Registration 2024 Highlights

The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has opened the registration window for the Class 10 public examination for the October-November session. Students can apply on the official website, nios.ac.in.

Particulars	Details
Name of the Board	National Institute of Open Schooling
Date of Establishment	1989
Class	10th
Exam Level	Secondary
Exam Date	October/November 2024
Mode of Examination	Offline
Website	nios.ac.in

NIOS 10th Registration Dates 2024

Registration can be done without a late fee until July 6, 2024. The dates for the registration process are given below.

Description	Dates
Without late fee
For learners enrolled in Stream-I, Block-II for Oct 2024 Examinations	June 7 to July 6, 2024
For eligible learners for examinations except the learners registered for April 2024 examination	June 7 to July 6, 2024
With late fee of Rs 150 per subject
For all eligible learners as mentioned above	July 7 to July 16, 2024
With consolidated late fee of Rs 1,600 per learner
For all eligible learners as mentioned above	July 17 to July 26, 2024

NIOS 10th Eligibility Criteria 2024

Students must meet the following conditions to appear for the NIOS Class 10 exam in 2024.

• The student must be 14 years old or above.
• The student must have completed Class 8 from a recognized board.
• Students who have studied for secondary exams but did not complete them are eligible.
• Students who want to improve their performance in secondary exams are also eligible.
• Students who submit a self-certificate stating "I have studied enough to be able to pursue secondary course" are eligible for admission.

Documents needed for NIOS 10th Registration 2024

Applicants need an active Email ID and a Mobile number to fill the admission form. Documents must be kept as scanned copies or soft copies in jpg/jpeg format.

The documents required for upload during registration are listed below.

• Scanned copy of passport-size photograph
• Scanned copy of signature
• Proof of date of birth
• Class 8 marksheet or certificate
• Self-certificate (if applicable)

NIOS 10th Registration Fee 2024

The registration fee is INR 300 per subject. An additional fee of INR 150 must be paid for practical-based subjects.

• Students enrolled in Stream 2 for the same course do not need to pay the registration fee.
• With a late fee of INR 150, applications can be submitted from July 7 to 16.
• With a consolidated fee of INR 1,600, registration is open from July 17 to 26.

Steps to Register for NIOS 10th Exam

Registration is done online through the official NIOS website. The process involves filling the form and uploading the required documents.

1. Visit the official website, nios.ac.in.
2. Find the link for NIOS 10th registration 2024.
3. Fill in the required personal and academic details.
4. Upload the scanned documents in the specified format.
5. Pay the registration fee as applicable.
6. Submit the form and save a copy for future reference.

Frequently asked questions

Students often have questions about the registration process, fees, and eligibility. The key details are covered in the sections above.

For the latest updates, check the official NIOS website regularly.

Documents Required for NIOS Class 10 Registration

The following documents must be uploaded with the NIOS class 10 application. Keep scanned copies ready before starting the registration process.

• Latest passport size colour photograph.
• Valid identity proof (Passport, Aadhaar Card, Ration Card, etc.).
• Signature in black ink.
• Valid proof of birth date (Birth Certificate, Aadhaar Card, etc.).
• Address proof (Rented Agreement, Water Bill, Aadhaar Card, Electricity Bill, Voter ID, Indian Passport, Ration Card, Statement of Operational Bank Account).
• Mark sheet of Class 8.
• Caste certificate or social category certificate (for SC/ST/OBC applicants).
• Certificate of Ex-serviceman (if applicable).
• Disability certificate (if applicable).
• Previous Board’s Fail Mark sheet (in case of Transfer of Credit).

If NIOS finds a discrepancy in these documents, the applicant will be asked via email or SMS to submit the hard copy of the document with the registration form and photograph.

Steps to Register for NIOS 10th Exam 2024

Follow the step-by-step procedure to register for the NIOS class 10th exam 2024. The process is completed online.

1. Visit the official website of NIOS.
2. Click the tab that says ‘Click here to Register’. This opens the registration window for NIOS class 10.
3. Select your state or union territory, type of identity, preferred course, and identity number. Click on submit and proceed. This opens the window for basic details for NIOS 10th online admission.
4. Enter basic details such as name, father’s name, gender, mobile number, and address. Click on generate OTP and verify the details. Click on the Next button.
5. Enter the additional details asked and submit the NIOS 10th registration form.
6. Select the subjects and exam centre preferences for NIOS, then upload the relevant documents.
7. Preview the NIOS class 10 admission form carefully before final submission.
8. Pay the fees online.
9. Print the fee payment receipt and keep the NIOS 10th application form safe for future reference.

NIOS 10th Registration Fee 2024

Check the stream-wise application fee for the NIOS 10th October/November session. The fee structure is divided into Stream-1 and Streams 2, 3, and 4.

Stream-1 Fee Structure

Course	General Category (Male)	General Category (Female)	Exempted Category (SC/ST, Ex-Servicemen, PWD)
Secondary Course (for 5 subjects)	INR 1800	INR 1450	INR 1200
Secondary Course (each additional subject)	INR 720	INR 720	INR 720
Senior Secondary Course (for 5 subjects)	INR 2000	INR 1650	INR 1300
Senior Secondary Course (each additional subject)	INR 720	INR 720	INR 720

Stream-2, 3 and 4 Fee Structure

Course	Registration Fee	Exam Fee	TOC Fee	Additional Fee
Secondary/Senior Secondary (Stream-2) Online Admission	INR 480 (per subject)	INR 250 per subject for Theory, Additional Rs 120 for practical per subject	INR 180 (per subject)	INR 720 (per subject)
Secondary (Stream-3) Online Admission	INR 480 (per subject)	INR 500 per subject for Theory, Additional Rs 200 for practical per subject	INR 180 (per subject)	INR 720 (per subject)
Secondary (Stream-4) Online Admission	INR 480 (per subject)	INR 500 per subject for Theory, Additional Rs 200 for practical per subject	INR 180 (per subject)	INR 720 (per subject)

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques: Are there any exams other than Class 10th conducted by NIOS?

Ans: Yes, NIOS conducts various exams including Secondary and Senior Secondary Courses (Class 10 and 12), Life Enrichment Programs, Vocational Education Courses, and D.EL.ED. course.

Ques: What are the eligibility criteria for admission to the Secondary Course?

Ans: A student who qualified in 8th grade and has valid proof of being 14 years old can register for the Secondary Course.

The student who has a self-certificate that says "I have studied and can pursue the secondary course" shall also be eligible for taking admission to the Secondary Course.

The student who studied Secondary level can also get admitted to NIOS to complete his course or to enhance his performance.

NIOS Class X Syllabus 2027: Download Subject-wise PDFs

The NIOS Class X syllabus for 2027 is prescribed by the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), a national board under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. Students enrolled in the NIOS Secondary programme for 2027 must download the subject-wise syllabus PDF from the official website nios.ac.in.

The syllabus is available free of charge at nios.ac.in under the Secondary Courses section. Students should build their study plan around the official NIOS Self-Learning Materials (SLMs).

The 2027 revised content for Science and Social Science is not available in NCERT or older editions. Download the updated NIOS SLMs from nios.ac.in.

NIOS Class X Syllabus 2027: Overview

The NIOS Class X 2027 syllabus spans 35+ subjects. A student must pass any 5 subjects, including at least one language subject, to earn the Secondary certificate.

• Each subject carries a maximum of 100 marks.
• 80 marks are for the Public Examination (theory).
• 20 marks are for the Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA).
• A minimum 33% aggregate (theory + TMA combined) is required to pass each subject.
• There is no separate TMA pass mark.

NIOS Class X 2027: Important Dates

NIOS holds examinations in two sessions per year. The 2027 sessions are Block I and Block II.

Session	Examination Period
Block I	April–May 2027
Block II	October–November 2027

NIOS Class X Syllabus 2027: What's New?

The NIOS 2027 syllabus has been updated under NEP 2020 alignment. Social Science includes two new modules on Digital Literacy and Personal Financial Awareness.

In Science & Technology, chapter sequencing has been revised. Motion and Force now precede Light and Sound in the 2027 SLM.

NIOS Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027

The Mathematics syllabus for NIOS Class X 2027 is available for download from the official website. Students must refer to the subject-wise PDF for complete chapter details.

Mathematics Chapter-wise Weightage

Chapter-wise weightage for Mathematics is provided in the official syllabus document. Students should download the PDF from nios.ac.in for the exact distribution of marks across chapters.

NIOS Class X Science & Technology Syllabus 2027

The Science & Technology syllabus for 2027 includes revised chapter sequencing. Motion and Force now come before Light and Sound in the 2027 SLM.

Science & Technology Chapter-wise Weightage

Chapter-wise weightage for Science & Technology is available in the official syllabus PDF. Students must refer to the document on nios.ac.in for the marks distribution.

NIOS Class X Social Science Syllabus 2027

The Social Science syllabus for 2027 includes two new modules under NEP 2020 alignment. These modules are Digital Literacy and Personal Financial Awareness.

NIOS Class X English Syllabus 2027

The English syllabus for NIOS Class X 2027 is available as a subject-wise PDF. Students can download it from the official NIOS website.

NIOS Class X Hindi Syllabus 2027

The Hindi syllabus for NIOS Class X 2027 is available as a subject-wise PDF. Students can download it from the official NIOS website.

NIOS Class X Other Subjects Syllabus 2027

The NIOS Class X 2027 syllabus covers 35+ subjects. Students can choose any 5 subjects, with at least one language subject, to earn the Secondary certificate.

NIOS Class X Subject-wise Marks & Weightage 2027

Each subject in the NIOS Class X 2027 syllabus carries a maximum of 100 marks. The marks are divided between theory and TMA.

Component	Marks
Public Examination (Theory)	80
Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA)	20
Total	100

A minimum 33% aggregate (theory + TMA combined) is required to pass each subject. There is no separate TMA pass mark.

Best Books for NIOS Class X 2027

The official NIOS Self-Learning Materials (SLMs) are the primary study resource for the 2027 syllabus. The 2027 revised content for Science and Social Science is not available in NCERT or older editions.

How to Download NIOS Class X Syllabus PDF

The official NIOS Secondary syllabus PDF is available free of charge at nios.ac.in. Students must visit the Secondary Courses section to download the subject-wise syllabus.

1. Go to nios.ac.in.
2. Navigate to the Secondary Courses section.
3. Select the subject for the syllabus PDF.
4. Download the PDF for the 2027 syllabus.

NIOS Class X Preparation Tips 2027

Students should build their study plan around the official NIOS Self-Learning Materials (SLMs). The 2027 revised content for Science and Social Science is only available in the updated SLMs.

Students must download the updated NIOS SLMs from nios.ac.in. The revised content is not available in NCERT or older editions.

NIOS Class X Syllabus 2027 FAQs

Students can find answers to common questions about the NIOS Class X 2027 syllabus below.

How many subjects are in the NIOS Class X 2027 syllabus?

The syllabus spans 35+ subjects. Students must pass any 5 subjects, including at least one language subject, to earn the Secondary certificate.

What is the passing mark for NIOS Class X 2027?

A minimum 33% aggregate (theory + TMA combined) is required to pass each subject. There is no separate TMA pass mark.

What is the exam pattern for NIOS Class X 2027?

Each subject carries a maximum of 100 marks. 80 marks are for the Public Examination (theory) and 20 marks are for the TMA.

When are the NIOS Class X 2027 exams?

NIOS holds examinations in two sessions per year. Block I is in April–May 2027 and Block II is in October–November 2027.

Where can I download the NIOS Class X 2027 syllabus PDF?

The official NIOS Secondary syllabus PDF is available free of charge at nios.ac.in under the Secondary Courses section.

NIOS Class X Syllabus 2027: Overview

NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) offers Secondary education through a flexible, self-paced Open and Distance Learning (ODL) model. Regular school attendance is not required. Learning happens through NIOS Self-Learning Materials (SLMs) and optional study centre support.

The NIOS Secondary certificate is recognised as equivalent to Class 10 by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) and the Ministry of Education, Government of India.

Parameter	Details
Board Name	National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
Exam Level	Secondary (Class X)
Official Website	nios.ac.in
Academic Year	2026–27 (Exams in 2027)
Subjects Available	35+ subjects including 18 language options
Minimum Subjects for Certificate	5 subjects (at least 1 language; maximum 2 language subjects)
Maximum Marks Per Subject	100 (Theory: 80 + TMA: 20)
Minimum Passing Marks	33% aggregate per subject (theory + TMA combined)
Exam Mode	Offline (Pen-and-Paper)
Exam Duration	3 hours per subject
Exam Sessions (2027)	Block I: April–May 2027 | Block II: October–November 2027
Syllabus Basis	NCERT framework; NEP 2020 aligned; ODL model
Languages of Instruction	Hindi, English, Urdu, Odia, and other regional languages (varies by subject)
Governing Authority	Ministry of Education, Government of India
Registration Portal	sdmis.nios.ac.in

NIOS Class X 2027: Important Dates

NIOS conducts the Secondary exam in two blocks each year. All 2027 exam dates are expected — official dates will be published on nios.ac.in once confirmed.

Register and submit your TMA well ahead of each deadline. A missed TMA submission makes you ineligible to sit the theory exam for that block.

Event	Block I (April–May 2027)	Block II (October–November 2027)
Admission / Registration Opens	October 2026 (Expected)	March 2027 (Expected)
Last Date to Register (without late fee)	January 2027 (Expected)	July 2027 (Expected)
TMA Submission Deadline	February 2027 (Expected)	August 2027 (Expected)
Admit Card Release	March 2027 (Expected)	September 2027 (Expected)
Theory Examinations	April–May 2027 (Expected)	October–November 2027 (Expected)
Result Declaration	June–July 2027 (Expected)	December 2027 (Expected)

All 2027 dates are expected based on NIOS's historical scheduling pattern. Confirm exact dates at nios.ac.in after the official notification is released.

NIOS Class X Syllabus: Subject List

NIOS offers a wide range of subjects at the Secondary level. Each subject has a specific code and a syllabus PDF available on the official website.

Subject	Subject Code	Syllabus PDF
Hindi	201	NIOS Hindi Syllabus PDF
English	202	NIOS English Syllabus PDF
Mathematics	211	NIOS Mathematics Syllabus PDF
Science & Technology	212	NIOS Science & Technology Syllabus PDF
Social Science	213	NIOS Social Science Syllabus PDF
Economics	214	NIOS Economics Syllabus PDF
Business Studies	215	NIOS Business Studies Syllabus PDF
Home Science	216	NIOS Home Science Syllabus PDF
Data Entry Operations	229	NIOS Data Entry Operations Syllabus PDF

Syllabus PDFs are available at nios.ac.in under the online course material section for Secondary courses.

NIOS Class X Syllabus 2027: What’s New?

The NIOS Secondary syllabus for 2027 has targeted updates under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 framework. The changes mainly affect Science & Technology and Social Science. If you are using Self Learning Materials (SLMs) from a previous year, download the latest versions from nios.ac.in. The revised content is not available in older editions.

Subject	Change Type	Details
Science & Technology (212)	Chapter Resequencing	The Motion and Force unit has been moved before the Light and Sound unit. The physics content remains the same, only the study order has changed. Update your study schedule to match the revised SLM sequence.
Social Science (213)	New Modules Added	Two new modules have been added under NEP 2020 life-skills objectives: Digital Literacy (internet safety, fake news identification, e-governance) and Personal Financial Awareness (budgeting, banking services, insurance, financial planning basics). Both will be examined in the theory paper from 2027 onwards.
All Subjects	Pedagogical Shift	Minor chapter trimming has been done across subjects to reduce rote-learning content. There is greater emphasis on application-based and analytical questions in the public examination from 2027.

NIOS Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027

The NIOS Class X Mathematics syllabus (Subject Code 211) covers eight major units. These are Number Systems, Algebra, Geometry, Co-ordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics & Probability, and Commercial Mathematics. Mathematics is one of the highest-scoring subjects in NIOS Class X, so consistent daily practice across all units is essential.

Unit No.	Unit / Chapter Name	Key Topics
1	Number Systems	Natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational and irrational numbers; representation on number line; Euclid’s division algorithm; fundamental theorem of arithmetic; decimal expansions of rational and irrational numbers.
2	Algebra	Polynomials — zeros, coefficients relationship; pair of linear equations in two variables — graphical and algebraic methods (substitution, elimination, cross-multiplication); quadratic equations — factorisation, completing the square, quadratic formula, nature of roots; arithmetic progressions — nth term and sum of n terms.
3	Geometry	Similar triangles — criteria (AA, SSS, SAS) and properties; Pythagoras theorem and its converse; circles — tangent at a point, tangents from an external point; constructions — tangent to a circle, division of a line segment in a given ratio, similar triangle construction.
4	Co-ordinate Geometry	Distance formula; section formula and midpoint formula; area of a triangle using co-ordinates; collinearity of three points; applications to practical problems.
5	Trigonometry	Trigonometric ratios of acute angles; standard angle values (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°); fundamental trigonometric identities; heights and distances — angle of elevation and angle of depression; practical application problems.
6	Mensuration	Area of circle, sector, and segment; surface area and volume of cube, cuboid, sphere, hemisphere, cylinder, cone, and frustum; combination of solids; conversion of one solid shape to another.
7	Statistics and Probability	Mean, median, and mode for grouped data; cumulative frequency distribution and ogive; probability — classical definition; complement of an event; simple single-event probability problems with cards, dice, and bags.
8	Commercial Mathematics	Simple and compound interest; profit and loss; percentage and its applications; ratio and proportion; instalment buying (EMI); basics of GST; bills and invoices; unitary method and its applications.

NIOS Class X Mathematics Chapter-wise Weightage

The chapter-wise weightage for NIOS Class X Mathematics is not provided in the source material. Students should refer to the official NIOS website for weightage details.

NIOS Class X Mathematics Syllabus and Weightage

The NIOS Class X Mathematics syllabus is divided into eight units. The weightage given below is approximate.

Unit	Chapter / Topics	Approx Weightage
Algebra	Quadratic Equations, Linear Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Polynomials	~25%
Geometry	Similar Triangles, Circles, Constructions	~20%
Mensuration	Surface Areas, Volumes, Frustum, Combination of Solids	~15%
Trigonometry	Ratios, Identities, Heights and Distances	~12%
Statistics & Probability	Mean/Median/Mode, Ogive, Probability	~12%
Commercial Mathematics	Interest, Profit & Loss, GST, Instalments	~8%
Co-ordinate Geometry	Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of Triangle	~5%
Number Systems	Real Numbers, Euclid’s Algorithm, Fundamental Theorem	~3%

NIOS Class X Science & Technology Syllabus 2027

The NIOS Class X Science and Technology syllabus (Subject Code 212) integrates Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science into seven thematic units. For the 2027 cycle, the unit order has been revised. Motion and Force now precede Light and Sound, so the updated 2027 SLM must be used for the correct study sequence.

Unit No.	Unit / Chapter Name	Key Topics
1	Food and Nutrition	Macronutrients and micronutrients — carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins (A, B, C, D), minerals; functions and dietary sources; balanced diet; deficiency diseases (scurvy, rickets, anaemia, beriberi); food adulteration — common adulterants and detection; food preservation methods — canning, drying, refrigeration, pasteurisation.
2	Matter and Materials	States of matter and interconversion; elements, compounds, mixtures; atomic structure — electrons, protons, neutrons; periodic table — groups and periods, trends; chemical bonding — ionic and covalent; acids, bases, salts — pH scale; types of chemical reactions; metals and non-metals — properties and reactivity series; carbon compounds — homologous series, functional groups, ethanol, ethanoic acid.
3	The World of the Living	Cell — structure (plant and animal), organelles and their functions; tissues in plants and animals; life processes — nutrition (autotrophic, heterotrophic), respiration (aerobic and anaerobic), transportation (heart, blood, lymph, xylem, phloem), excretion (kidneys, skin, lungs); reproduction — asexual methods, sexual reproduction in flowering plants and humans; heredity — Mendel’s laws, chromosomes, sex determination; evolution — Darwin’s theory, natural selection, speciation.
4	How Things Work — Motion and Force (Revised position in 2027)	Motion — scalar and vector quantities, distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration; equations of motion; Newton’s three laws; gravitation — universal law, g, weight vs mass; work, energy, power; kinetic and potential energy; law of conservation of energy.
5	How Things Work — Light, Sound and Electricity	Light — reflection (laws, plane and curved mirrors), refraction (Snell’s law, glass slab, lens — concave and convex), dispersion, scattering (Tyndall effect, blue sky); human eye — structure, defects (myopia, hypermetropia, presbyopia), corrections; electricity — Ohm’s law, resistance (series and parallel), electric power, heating effects; magnetic effects — electromagnet, electric motor, electromagnetic induction, electric generator; sound — propagation, reflection, characteristics, human ear.
6	Natural Resources	Conventional energy sources — coal, petroleum, natural gas (fossil fuels, depletion concerns); non-conventional sources — solar, wind, hydro, biogas, tidal; management of natural resources — forests, wildlife, water; water harvesting methods; sustainable development — meeting present needs without compromising future generations.
7	Our Environment	Ecosystem — biotic and abiotic components, food chains and food webs, energy flow, trophic levels; biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances; pollution — air (causes, effects, control), water (causes, diseases, control), soil (causes, effects); ozone layer depletion; greenhouse effect and global warming; environmental protection legislation basics.

NIOS Class X Science & Technology Chapter-wise Weightage

The chapter-wise weightage for the NIOS Class X Science and Technology subject is not provided in the source. The syllabus is organised into seven units as listed above.

NIOS Class X Science Syllabus 2027

The NIOS Class X Science syllabus (Subject Code 212) is divided into four domains. Each domain covers specific units and has a fixed weightage in the exam.

Domain	Units / Topics	Approx Weightage
Physics	Motion and Force; Light, Sound and Electricity	~30%
Biology	World of the Living (Cell, Life Processes, Reproduction, Heredity, Evolution)	~30%
Chemistry	Matter and Materials (Atomic Structure, Reactions, Acids/Bases, Metals, Carbon)	~25%
Environment & Resources	Natural Resources; Our Environment; Food and Nutrition	~15%

NIOS Class X Social Science Syllabus 2027

The NIOS Class X Social Science syllabus (Subject Code 213) covers History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, and Disaster Management. From the 2027 cycle, it also includes two new NEP 2020 modules: Digital Literacy and Personal Financial Awareness.

The two new modules will be examined in the theory paper from 2027 — they are mandatory, not optional.

Unit 1: India and the Contemporary World (History)

This unit covers the rise of nationalism in Europe and nationalist movements in India. It also covers the making of a global world, the age of industrialisation, and print culture.

• Rise of nationalism in Europe
• Nationalist movements in India — Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), Quit India Movement (1942)
• The Making of a Global World — trade, migration, and colonialism
• Age of Industrialisation — proto-industrialisation and factory system
• Print culture and modern society

Unit 2: Contemporary India (Geography)

This unit covers resources, agriculture, industries, and the lifelines of the national economy. It includes topics on resource types, conservation, and infrastructure.

• Resources and development — types of resources, land use, soil types and soil erosion
• Forest and wildlife resources — conservation
• Water resources — water scarcity, multipurpose dams, water harvesting
• Agriculture — cropping patterns, major crops, Green Revolution, sustainable agriculture
• Mineral and energy resources — distribution and conservation
• Manufacturing industries — industrial location, agro-based and mineral-based industries
• Lifelines of the national economy — roadways, railways, pipelines, waterways, airways, international trade

Unit 3: Democratic Politics (Civics)

This unit covers power sharing, federalism, and the functioning of democracy in India. It includes case studies and topics on political parties and social movements.

• Power sharing — Belgium and Sri Lanka case studies
• Federalism — Centre–State relations, decentralisation
• Democracy and diversity
• Gender, religion, and caste in Indian politics
• Political parties — functions, national and state parties
• Outcomes of democracy — accountability, responsiveness, equality
• Challenges to democracy
• Popular struggles and social movements

Unit 4: Understanding Economic Development

This unit covers development, sectors of the economy, money and credit, and globalisation. It also includes consumer rights and related acts.

• Development — national income vs per capita income, human development index
• Sectors of the Indian economy — primary, secondary, tertiary
• Money and credit — formal and informal credit, self-help groups, banking system
• Globalisation and the Indian economy — MNCs, trade liberalisation, impact
• Consumer rights — Consumer Protection Act, consumer courts, consumer movements

Unit 5: Disaster Management

This unit covers types of disasters and disaster preparedness. It includes guidelines from the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and case studies.

• Types of disasters — natural (earthquake, flood, cyclone, drought, landslide) and man-made (fire, chemical spills, nuclear)
• Disaster preparedness and mitigation
• Community and government roles
• NDMA guidelines
• Mock drills
• Case studies — Bhuj earthquake (2001), Kedarnath floods (2013), Odisha cyclone

Unit 6: Digital Literacy (New — 2027)

This new module covers responsible digital citizenship and internet safety. It is added for the 2027 cycle under NEP 2020 life-skills alignment.

• Responsible digital citizenship
• Internet safety and privacy settings
• Identifying misinformation, fake news, and deepfakes
• Safe use of social media
• Basics of digital communication (email, video calls, messaging)
• E-governance services — DigiLocker, UMANG app, UIDAI/Aadhaar
• Cybersecurity — strong passwords, phishing awareness

Unit 7: Personal Financial Awareness (New — 2027)

This new module covers budgeting, savings, and insurance basics. It is added for the 2027 cycle under NEP 2020 life-skills alignment.

• Budgeting — income and expense planning
• Savings — savings accounts, fixed deposits, recurring deposits
• Insurance basics — life and health insurance
• Understanding inflation and its effect on savings
• Government welfare and financial inclusion schemes (Jan Dhan Yojana, PM Mudra Yojana)
• Basics of financial planning for students and young adults

NIOS Class X English Syllabus 2027

The NIOS Class X English syllabus is part of the Class X curriculum. Detailed subject-wise topics are provided separately for each subject.

NIOS Class X English Syllabus (Subject Code 202)

The NIOS Class X English syllabus (Subject Code 202) tests four skill areas: reading comprehension, writing, grammar, and literature from the prescribed NIOS English Reader. Writing and Grammar sections together carry approximately 45 marks out of 80 in the theory paper.

Exam Pattern and Mark Distribution

Section	Topics Covered	Theory Marks
Section A: Reading	Two unseen passages — one factual (report, article) and one literary or discursive; reading for main idea and specific information; note-making and summarising; vocabulary in context (synonyms, antonyms, word meaning); short-answer and MCQ comprehension questions.	20 marks
Section B: Writing	Formal letters — application, complaint, and request letters; informal/personal letters; paragraph writing on given hints; essay writing on social, environmental, or familiar topics; story writing from a given outline; notice and poster writing; message writing.	25 marks
Section C: Grammar	Tenses — simple, continuous, perfect, perfect continuous; subject-verb agreement; active and passive voice; direct and indirect (reported) speech; articles, determiners, and prepositions; transformation of sentences; editing exercises (identifying and correcting errors); omission exercises.	20 marks
Section D: Literature	Prescribed NIOS English Reader — selected prose lessons and poems; comprehension questions on prescribed texts; questions on themes, central ideas, and character development; appreciation questions on poetic devices in prescribed poems.	15 marks

NIOS Class X Hindi Syllabus (Subject Code 201)

The NIOS Class X Hindi syllabus (Subject Code 201) tests four areas: Padya (Poetry), Gadya (Prose), Vyakaran (Grammar), and Lekhan (Writing). Vyakaran carries 25 marks out of 80 in theory — the highest single-section allocation in the Hindi paper.

Exam Pattern and Mark Distribution

Section	Topics Covered	Theory Marks
पद्य — Padya (Poetry)	Prescribed NIOS Hindi poems — themes, central ideas, and emotions; figures of speech (Alankar — Upama, Rupak, Utpreksha, Anupras); Ras (literary sentiments — Shringar, Veer, Karuna, Hasya); Chhand (poetic metre); appreciation and comprehension questions on prescribed poems.	15 marks
गद्य — Gadya (Prose)	Prescribed NIOS Hindi prose lessons (essays, stories, biographical pieces); comprehension questions on main ideas and paragraph meaning; questions on author's purpose, tone, and language use; unseen Hindi passage for short-answer comprehension.	20 marks
व्याकरण — Vyakaran (Grammar)	Sandhi and Sandhi Viched (word joining rules — Swar, Vyanjan, Visarga Sandhi); Samas and Samas Vigraha (compound words — Tatpurusha, Dwandwa, Bahuvrihi, Avyayibhav); Karak (cases — Karta, Karma, Karana, Sampradaan, Apadaan, Sambandh, Adhikaran, Sambodhan); Kaal (tenses — Bhoot, Vartaman, Bhavishy with subtypes); Vakya Bhed (simple, compound, complex sentences and transformations); Muhavare and Lokoktiyan (idioms and proverbs); Shodhana (sentence correction — grammar errors).	25 marks
लेखन — Lekhan (Writing)	Patra Lekhan — formal (Sarkari/Aupcharik) and informal (Vyaktigat/Anaupcharik) letters; Nibandh Lekhan (essay on social, environmental, national, or general interest topics); Anuched Lekhan (paragraph writing on given hint/title); Samvad Lekhan (dialogue writing between two people); Sandesh Lekhan (message writing — SMS/written format).	20 marks

NIOS Class X Other Subjects Syllabus

Beyond the five core subjects above, NIOS offers a wide range of elective and language subjects at the Secondary level. Verify the subject code and availability on nios.ac.in before completing registration — subject offerings may vary by session.

NIOS Class X Subject List and Codes

The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) offers several subjects for the Class X exam. Each subject has a specific code and defined key areas of study.

Subject	Subject Code	Key Areas Covered
Economics	214	Introduction to economics; consumer and producer behaviour; market structures; Indian economy — sectors, planning; poverty, unemployment; economic reforms post-1991 and globalisation.
Business Studies	215	Nature and purpose of business; forms of business organisation (sole proprietorship, partnership, company, cooperative); business finance; marketing fundamentals; business communication; entrepreneurship; e-commerce basics.
Home Science	216	Food and nutrition for family health; child development (0–6 years milestones); fabric types and clothing care; home resource management; family health and hygiene; consumer rights and smart purchasing.
Psychology	222	Introduction to psychology as a science; learning theories; memory — types and processes; intelligence and its measurement; personality theories; mental health and common disorders; social behaviour and attitudes.
Indian Culture and Heritage	223	Unity in diversity — India’s cultural mosaic; Indian art and architecture (Ajanta, Khajuraho, Mughal); classical and folk traditions; Indian music and dance forms; festivals and their social significance; India’s contributions to world civilisation (mathematics, astronomy, medicine).
Accountancy	224	Accounting principles and conventions; double-entry system; journal entries, ledger, trial balance; final accounts (Trading Account, P&L Account, Balance Sheet); bank reconciliation statement; bills of exchange basics.
Data Entry Operations	229	Computer fundamentals — hardware, software, memory; operating system basics (Windows); word processing; spreadsheets (MS Excel basics); internet and email use; digital safety; data entry accuracy, speed, and formatting.

NIOS Class X Subject-wise Marks and Weightage 2027

Each NIOS Secondary subject carries 100 marks total. Theory (Public Examination) and Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) scores are combined to arrive at the final aggregate per subject.

A minimum 33% aggregate (theory + TMA combined) is required to pass each subject. Strong TMA marks can compensate for weaker theory performance.

Subject	Code	Theory Marks	TMA Marks	Total	High-Weightage Units
Hindi	201	80	20	100	Vyakaran (Grammar), Lekhan (Writing)
English	202	80	20	100	Writing Skills (Section B), Grammar (Section C)
Mathematics	211	80	20	100	Algebra (~25%), Geometry (~20%), Mensuration (~15%)
Science & Technology	212	80	20	100	Physics (How Things Work), Biology (World of the Living)
Social Science	213	80	20	100	History, Geography, Democratic Politics; new 2027 modules
Economics	214	80	20	100	Indian Economy, Market Structures, Consumer Rights
Business Studies	215	80	20	100	Business Organisation, Marketing, Entrepreneurship
Home Science	216	80	20	100	Food & Nutrition, Child Development
Data Entry Operations	229	80	20	100	Computer Fundamentals, Word Processing, Spreadsheets

Best Books for NIOS Class X 2027

NIOS Self-Learning Materials (SLMs) are the primary resource for every subject. Start exclusively with NIOS SLMs, since the 2027 revised content for Science and Social Science is not available in NCERT or any other textbook.

Use supplementary books only after completing the SLM for each subject.

NIOS Class X Recommended Books 2027

The table below lists the recommended books for each NIOS Class X subject. The NIOS Self-Learning Materials (SLMs) are the primary resource for every subject.

Subject	Book Name	Author / Publisher	Why This Book
Mathematics	NIOS Secondary Mathematics (Self-Learning Material)	NIOS Publication	Primary resource; covers all 8 units with worked examples and practice exercises aligned to the exam paper
Mathematics	Mathematics for Class 10	R.D. Sharma / Dhanpat Rai	Extensive additional problems for Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration; builds speed and accuracy for theory paper
Science & Technology	NIOS Secondary Science & Technology (SLM)	NIOS Publication	Only resource aligned to the 2027 revised chapter sequence; covers Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environment in one integrated material
Science & Technology	Science Textbook for Class 9 and Class 10	NCERT	Strong conceptual supplement for Physics and Chemistry; NIOS science content draws directly from NCERT frameworks
Social Science	NIOS Secondary Social Science (SLM)	NIOS Publication	Only source for the two new 2027 modules (Digital Literacy and Personal Financial Awareness); also covers History, Geography, Civics, Economics
Social Science	NCERT Class 9–10 (History, Geography, Civics, Economics)	NCERT	Useful supplement for depth in History and Geography units; NIOS Social Science core content is derived from this framework
English	NIOS Secondary English SLM and English Reader	NIOS Publication	Contains all prescribed prose and poetry for Section D; also provides language exercises for grammar and writing sections
English	High School English Grammar and Composition	Wren & Martin / S. Chand	Comprehensive grammar reference; excellent for mastering voice, narration, and transformation questions in Section C
Hindi	NIOS Secondary Hindi SLM	NIOS Publication	Only source for prescribed NIOS Hindi prose, poetry, and grammar rules; mandatory for Section D literature questions
Hindi	Saral Hindi Vyakaran	Various publishers	Focused grammar supplement for Sandhi, Samas, Alankar, Ras, Muhavare — topics that appear in every NIOS Hindi theory paper

Source: National Institute of Open Schooling — Secondary Courses (nios.ac.in)

How to Download NIOS Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF

Follow these steps to download the official NIOS Secondary (Class X) syllabus PDF from the NIOS website.

1. Visit the official NIOS website at nios.ac.in.
2. On the homepage, navigate to the "Secondary" section or look for the Academic Programmes menu.
3. Click on "Online Course Material" or "Secondary Courses" in the navigation.
4. A list of subjects will appear — click on the name of your chosen subject.
5. Look for the "Syllabus" or "Course Introduction" PDF link on the subject page.
6. Click the link — the syllabus PDF will open in a new browser tab.
7. Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the PDF to your device.
8. Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the file directly.

Note: If the 2027-specific syllabus is not yet separately listed, the current version on nios.ac.in applies and includes the NEP 2020 updates. Bookmark the official page and return once the 2027 session notification is published.

NIOS Class X Preparation Tips 2027

NIOS's self-paced model places full schedule responsibility on the student. Create a weekly study timetable that covers all five chosen subjects and reserves dedicated time for TMA completion at least one month before each block's deadline. Use the subject-wise tips below to focus effort where it matters most.

Mathematics

• Algebra and Geometry together account for nearly 45% of the Mathematics theory paper — start with these two units before anything else.
• Solve every practice exercise in the NIOS SLM before moving to supplementary books like R.D. Sharma.
• Practice Commercial Mathematics problems daily — they are formula-based and yield direct marks without lengthy reasoning.
• Attempt five previous year NIOS Mathematics papers under full timed conditions before the exam.

Science & Technology

• Use the 2027 NIOS SLM exclusively for chapter order — it places Motion and Force before Light and Sound, and older materials do not.
• Draw and label diagrams for every Biology topic — NIOS exam papers award 2–3 marks per diagram and frequently require them.
• Memorise key chemical equations for the Matter and Materials unit — these are direct, predictable marks in every paper.
• Study Natural Resources (Unit 6) and Our Environment (Unit 7) together — they share concepts and exam questions often bridge both.

Social Science

NIOS Class X Syllabus 2027: Subject-Wise Preparation Tips

Science & Technology (212)

• Prepare the two new 2027 modules — Digital Literacy and Personal Financial Awareness — from the updated NIOS SLM only. These modules are not in NCERT or older editions.
• Create a timeline of key events in the Indian freedom struggle. Date and movement-based questions appear in every NIOS Social Science paper.
• For Geography, practise labelling India outline maps. Resource distribution, major crops, and transport routes are common map-based questions.
• For Civics and Economics, focus on definitions and real-world examples. Short-answer questions dominate these units.

English

• Practise writing one formal letter and one essay every week from the start of your preparation. Format fluency improves with habit, not last-minute effort.
• Master active–passive voice and direct–indirect speech transformations. These appear in every NIOS English grammar section without exception.
• Read all prescribed prose and poetry in the NIOS English Reader twice before the exam.
• For reading comprehension, practise skimming for main ideas and scanning for specific data. Both save time during the paper.

Hindi

• Memorise rules and examples of Sandhi, Samas, and Alankar with practice. These are the highest-frequency grammar questions.
• Essay and letter writing together carry approximately 20–25 marks in the Hindi theory paper. Practise both formats every week.
• Read all prescribed NIOS Hindi prose and poetry at least twice. Focus on the central idea and the mood of each piece.
• Prepare a revision sheet of 25–30 common Muhavare and Lokoktiyan. These appear reliably in the grammar section and take seconds to answer if memorised.

TMA (Tutor Marked Assignment) Strategy

• Submit your TMA at least 2–3 weeks before the official deadline. Missing submission makes you ineligible for that block's theory exam.
• Write TMA answers in your own words using the NIOS SLM content. Responses that appear copied lose marks at the study centre.
• Keep a photocopy or photograph of every submitted TMA page for your own reference in case of any discrepancy.

NIOS Class X Syllabus 2027 FAQs

Has the NIOS Class X syllabus been revised for 2027?

Yes. Two subjects have been updated for the 2027 cycle under NEP 2020 alignment. Science & Technology (212) has revised chapter sequencing — Motion and Force now precede Light and Sound. Social Science (213) has two new mandatory modules: Digital Literacy and Personal Financial Awareness.

All other subjects continue with the existing syllabus. Download the updated NIOS SLMs from nios.ac.in to access the revised content.

How many subjects do I need to pass for the NIOS Class X certificate?

You must pass a minimum of 5 subjects to receive the NIOS Secondary (Class X) certificate. At least one of the five must be a language subject (such as Hindi or English).

You may include a maximum of two language subjects in your five chosen subjects.

What is the minimum passing mark for NIOS Class X 2027?

You must secure a minimum of 33% aggregate marks in each subject. The 33% is calculated on the combined score of theory (Public Examination) and TMA.

For a subject with 80 marks theory and 20 marks TMA (total 100), you need at least 33 marks combined to pass. There is no separate minimum for TMA alone — TMA marks contribute to the total aggregate.

Where can I download the NIOS Class X 2027 official syllabus PDF?

The official NIOS Secondary syllabus PDF is available free of charge at nios.ac.in. Navigate to Online Course Material > Secondary Courses, select your subject, and download the subject-wise syllabus or SLM introduction PDF.

What is TMA in NIOS and how does it affect my final score?

TMA stands for Tutor Marked Assignment. It is a set of home assignments you complete using your SLM and submit to your study centre before the theory exam.

TMA carries 20 marks out of 100 per subject. These marks are added to your theory score to compute the final aggregate. Missing the TMA submission deadline can make you ineligible to appear in that session's theory examination.

Are NIOS SLMs enough for the Class X exam, or do I also need NCERT books?

NIOS SLMs are the primary and most important study resource. The 2027 revised content for Social Science (two new modules) and the revised chapter sequence for Science are available only in the updated NIOS SLMs — not in NCERT.

You can use NCERT Class 9–10 books as supplements for Science (Physics, Chemistry concepts) and Social Science (History, Geography depth). Always start and prioritise the NIOS SLM for every subject.

NIOS Class X Exam Sessions for 2027

The NIOS Secondary exam is held in two blocks. Block I is in April–May 2027 and Block II is in October–November 2027.

A student can appear in both sessions in the same year. This is allowed for different subjects or to improve scores in the same subject.

The On Demand Examination (ODE) facility is also available. It is offered for selected subjects throughout the year at authorised ODE centres.

Important Chapters in NIOS Class X Mathematics for 2027

The most important chapters are Algebra, Geometry, and Mensuration. These three units together account for approximately 60% of the Mathematics theory paper.

• Algebra: quadratic equations, linear equations in two variables, arithmetic progressions
• Geometry: similar triangles, circles and tangents, constructions
• Mensuration: surface areas, volumes, frustum

Trigonometry and Statistics are also regularly tested. These subjects should not be skipped.

New Topics in NIOS Class X Social Science Syllabus for 2027

Two new modules have been added to Social Science (213) under NEP 2020. These are Digital Literacy and Personal Financial Awareness.

Digital Literacy covers internet safety, identifying fake news, e-governance services, and cybersecurity basics. Personal Financial Awareness covers budgeting, savings accounts, insurance, inflation, and government financial inclusion schemes.

Both modules will be tested in the 2027 theory paper. They are available only in the updated NIOS SLM.

Changing Subject Choices After Registration

NIOS allows subject changes within a limited window after the initial registration date. The application must be submitted through sdmis.nios.ac.in or the study centre.

The change must be made before the subject change deadline for your block. Once that window closes, modifications are not permitted for that session.

Check nios.ac.in for the exact deadline after the 2027 session schedule is officially published.

Recognition of the NIOS Class X Certificate

Yes, the NIOS Secondary (Class X) certificate is recognised as equivalent to Class 10. This recognition comes from the Association of Indian Universities (AIU), the Ministry of Education (Government of India), and Central and State Government employers.

The certificate is accepted for admission to Class 11 or 12 in most institutions. It is also accepted for government job eligibility where Class 10 is the minimum qualification.

How to Cover the Full Syllabus in 6 Months

Divide preparation into three phases. Each phase has a specific focus.

Phase	Months	Focus
Phase 1	Months 1–2	Read all NIOS SLMs for the five subjects and complete all in-text exercises.
Phase 2	Months 3–4	Complete and submit the TMA, revise weak topics, and begin solving previous year question papers.
Phase 3	Months 5–6	Full syllabus revision, subject-wise mock tests, and preparation of quick-reference sheets for formulas, dates, definitions, grammar rules, and Muhavare.

Aim for 3–4 hours of focused study daily across all subjects.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

NIOS Class X Syllabus 2027: Key Updates

The NIOS Class X syllabus has been revised for the 2027 cycle under NEP 2020 alignment. Two subjects have been updated.

Science & Technology (212) has revised chapter sequencing. Motion and Force now precede Light and Sound. Social Science (213) has two new mandatory modules: Digital Literacy and Personal Financial Awareness.

All other subjects continue with the existing syllabus. Download the updated NIOS SLMs from nios.ac.in to access the revised content.

Subjects Required for NIOS Class X Certificate

A minimum of 5 subjects must be passed to receive the NIOS Secondary (Class X) certificate. At least one of the five must be a language subject, such as Hindi or English.

A maximum of two language subjects can be included in the five chosen subjects.

Minimum Passing Marks for NIOS Class X 2027

A minimum of 33% aggregate marks is required in each subject. The 33% is calculated on the combined score of theory (Public Examination) and TMA.

For a subject with 80 marks theory and 20 marks TMA (total 100), at least 33 marks combined are needed to pass. There is no separate minimum for TMA alone; TMA marks contribute to the total aggregate.

Official NIOS Class X 2027 Syllabus PDF Download

The official NIOS Secondary syllabus PDF is available free of charge at nios.ac.in. Navigate to Online Course Material > Secondary Courses.

Select the subject and download the subject-wise syllabus or SLM introduction PDF.

What is TMA in NIOS and Its Impact on Final Score

TMA stands for Tutor Marked Assignment. It is a set of home assignments completed using the SLM and submitted to the study centre before the theory exam.

TMA carries 20 marks out of 100 per subject. These marks are added to the theory score to compute the final aggregate. Missing the TMA submission deadline can make a student ineligible to appear in that session's theory examination.

NIOS SLMs vs NCERT Books for Class X Exam

NIOS SLMs are the primary and most important study resource. The 2027 revised content for Social Science (two new modules) and the revised chapter sequence for Science are available only in the updated NIOS SLMs, not in NCERT.

NCERT Class 9-10 books can be used as supplements for Science (Physics, Chemistry concepts) and Social Science (History, Geography depth). Always start and prioritise the NIOS SLM for every subject.

Number of Exam Attempts for NIOS Class X in 2027

NIOS conducts the Secondary exam in two blocks: Block I in April-May 2027 and Block II in October-November 2027. A student can appear in both sessions in the same year for different subjects or to improve scores in the same subject.

The On Demand Examination (ODE) facility is available for selected subjects throughout the year at authorised ODE centres.

Important Chapters in NIOS Class X Mathematics for 2027

The most important chapters are Algebra (quadratic equations, linear equations in two variables, arithmetic progressions), Geometry (similar triangles, circles and tangents, constructions), and Mensuration (surface areas, volumes, frustum).

Together, these three units account for approximately 60% of the Mathematics theory paper. Trigonometry and Statistics are also regularly tested and should not be skipped.

New Topics in NIOS Class X Social Science Syllabus for 2027

Two new modules have been added to Social Science (213) under NEP 2020: Digital Literacy and Personal Financial Awareness. Digital Literacy covers internet safety, identifying fake news, e-governance services, and cybersecurity basics.

Personal Financial Awareness covers budgeting, savings accounts, insurance, inflation, and government financial inclusion schemes. Both modules will be tested in the 2027 theory paper and are available only in the updated NIOS SLM.

Changing Subject Choices After NIOS Class X 2027 Registration

NIOS allows subject changes within a limited window after the initial registration date. Application must be made through sdmis.nios.ac.in or the study centre before the subject change deadline for the block.

Once that window closes, modifications are not permitted for that session. Check nios.ac.in for the exact deadline after the 2027 session schedule is officially published.

Recognition of NIOS Class X Certificate

The NIOS Secondary (Class X) certificate is recognised as equivalent to Class 10 by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU), the Ministry of Education (Government of India), and Central and State Government employers.

It is accepted for admission to Class 11 or 12 in most institutions and for government job eligibility where Class 10 is the minimum qualification.

How to Cover the Full NIOS Class X Syllabus in 6 Months

Divide preparation into three phases. Phase 1 (months 1-2): read all NIOS SLMs for the five subjects and complete all in-text exercises.

Phase 2 (months 3-4): revise each subject and solve previous years' question papers. Phase 3 (months 5-6): focus on weak areas, take mock tests, and complete TMAs well before the deadline.

NIOS Board Class X Exam Preparation Plan

This study plan is divided into three phases over six months. The goal is to complete the syllabus, practice thoroughly, and revise before the exam.

Phase 2 (Months 3 and 4)

In this phase, the focus is on completing and submitting the Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA). Students should also revise weak topics and start solving previous year question papers.

• Complete and submit the TMA.
• Revise topics that need more attention.
• Begin solving previous year question papers.

Phase 3 (Months 5 and 6)

This phase is for full syllabus revision and practice through mock tests. Students should also prepare quick-reference sheets for last-minute revision.

• Revise the entire syllabus.
• Take subject-wise mock tests.
• Prepare quick-reference sheets for formulas, dates, definitions, grammar rules, and Muhavare.

Daily Study Target

Aim for 3 to 4 hours of focused study daily across all subjects. Consistent daily study is essential to cover the syllabus and complete revision on time.

What is NIOS Class X Result 2027?

The NIOS Class X Result 2027 is the official outcome of the Secondary Board Examination conducted by the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). NIOS is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. It provides board-level certification to students who cannot attend regular day school, including working adults, students in remote areas, and those with disabilities.

NIOS runs two exam windows every year, so results are announced twice. The result shows subject-wise marks, grade points, and overall pass or fail status. The Secondary Certificate issued after passing is accepted across India for Class XI admissions, diploma programmes, government job applications, and vocational courses.

Important Dates

NIOS conducts the Secondary Board Examination in two annual streams. Stream 1 is held in April-May, and Stream 2 is held in October-November.

• Stream 1 result is expected around June-July 2027.
• Stream 2 result is expected around January 2028.

How to Check NIOS Class X Result 2027

The result will be available on the official NIOS portal at nios.ac.in and results.nios.ac.in once declared. Students need their Enrolment Number and Date of Birth to access the result online.

Results are also accessible through DigiLocker (digilocker.gov.in) and the UMANG app after declaration.

NIOS Class X Marksheet 2027

The scorecard shows marks and grade in each subject. It also shows the overall pass or fail status of the candidate.

Passing Criteria

A candidate must score at least 33% in each subject to pass NIOS Class X. There is no separate aggregate condition.

On-Demand Examination (ODE)

If a student fails in a subject, NIOS's On-Demand Examination (ODE) allows clearing it at a flexible date. There is no need to repeat the full board examination.

Revaluation and Re-Checking

Candidates can apply for revaluation or re-checking of answer scripts within the deadline announced after the result. The facility is open for a limited window after each result declaration.

Certificate Recognition

The NIOS Secondary Certificate is recognized by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) and the Government of India. It carries the same weight as a CBSE or state-board Class X certificate for admissions and employment.

Key Summary

• NIOS Class X Result 2027: Expected June-July 2027 (Stream 1) and January 2028 (Stream 2) at nios.ac.in.
• Enrolment Number and Date of Birth are required to access the result online.
• Minimum passing marks: 33% in each subject individually — no separate aggregate requirement.
• On-Demand Examination (ODE) available if a student fails in a subject — no need to repeat the full board.
• Revaluation and re-checking facilities open for a limited window after each result declaration.

NIOS Class X Exam Overview

The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) conducts the Secondary Examination for Class X. The exam is held in two streams each year.

Particulars	Details
Conducting Body	National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
Exam Name	NIOS Secondary Examination (Class X)
Exam Streams	Stream 1 (April-May) and Stream 2 (October-November)
Official Website	www.nios.ac.in
Result Portal	results.nios.ac.in
Result Mode	Online — official portal, DigiLocker, UMANG app, SMS
Minimum Passing Marks	33% in each individual subject
Minimum Subjects to Pass	5 subjects (or as enrolled)
Certificate Recognition	Recognized by AIU; equivalent to other board Class X certificates
Post-Result Options	On-Demand Examination (ODE), Revaluation, Transfer of Credit (TOC)

NIOS Class X Result 2027: Important Dates

NIOS follows a predictable yearly cycle for both its streams. The 2027 official exam calendar has not yet been released.

All dates below are tentative, estimated from the 2025 and 2026 schedules. Once NIOS publishes the official timetable at nios.ac.in, verify dates there. All events in the table are upcoming as of the article date (July 2026).

Event	Stream 1 — Expected Date	Stream 2 — Expected Date
Application Form Opens	October 2026	April 2027
Application Form Last Date	November 2026	May 2027
Admit Card Download	March 2027	September 2027
Board Examination	April–May 2027	October–November 2027
Result Declaration	June–July 2027 (expected)	January 2028 (expected)
Revaluation Application Window	July–August 2027 (expected)	January–February 2028 (expected)
Original Marksheet Dispatch	After result — collect from Study Centre	After result — collect from Study Centre

When will the NIOS Class X Result 2027 be declared?

NIOS has not announced an exact date for 2027 yet. Based on recent years, the Stream 1 result (April-May exam) typically comes out in June-July, and the Stream 2 result (October-November exam) typically comes out in January of the following year.

Check nios.ac.in regularly for official announcements once the exams are held.

Does NIOS release results for Stream 1 and Stream 2 at the same time?

No. NIOS declares them separately. If you appear in the April-May session, your result comes around June-July 2027.

If you appear in the October-November session, your result comes around January 2028. Both are available on the same portal — results.nios.ac.in.

NIOS Class X Result Previous Year Statistics

Knowing how NIOS Class X results have trended over the past few years helps you set realistic targets for 2027. The table below covers Stream 1 (April-May session) results, which draw the larger portion of annual candidates.

Year	Stream	Candidates Appeared	Overall Pass %	Result Date
2026	Stream 1 (April-May)	~1.15 lakh	66.92%	June 2026
2025	Stream 1 (April-May)	~89,847	62.72%	June 2025
2024	Stream 1 (April-May)	~82,000	~60%	June-July 2024
2023	Stream 1 (April-May)	~76,000	~57%	June-July 2023
2022	Stream 1 (April-May)	~70,000	~53%	June-July 2022

The pass percentage for NIOS Class X has risen steadily — from around 53% in 2022 to 66.92% in 2026 for the April-May stream. Enrollment has also grown, with more students opting for NIOS as their secondary certification pathway.

If this momentum continues, the 2027 Stream 1 pass rate could approach or cross 68%.

For 2025, NIOS also released gender-wise data: male students passed at 62.31% and female students at 63.32%, with female students slightly outperforming their male counterparts — a pattern consistent with national board examination trends.

Year (Stream 1)	Overall Pass %	Male Pass %	Female Pass %
2026	66.92%	To be updated	To be updated
2025	62.72%	62.31%	63.32%
2024	~60%	~59%	~61%

Note: The 2024 gender-wise figures are estimated based on historical trends. Candidate count figures for 2022–2024 are approximate. NIOS publishes official statistics on nios.ac.in after each result declaration.

How to Check NIOS Class X Result 2027

NIOS Class X Result 2027 can be checked through four methods: the official portal, DigiLocker, the UMANG app, and SMS. The steps for each method are given below.

Method 1: Check on the Official NIOS Result Portal

1. Visit results.nios.ac.in or go to the Results section on nios.ac.in.
2. Click on Secondary (Class X) Result 2027 — choose Stream 1 or Stream 2 as applicable.
3. Enter your Enrolment Number and Date of Birth in the fields.
4. Click Submit.
5. Your scorecard with subject-wise marks and grades appears on screen.
6. Download the result PDF and keep a copy for your records.

Method 2: Check via DigiLocker

1. Open digilocker.gov.in or the DigiLocker mobile app.
2. Sign in using your Aadhaar-linked mobile number or existing credentials.
3. Go to the Education section and search for NIOS.
4. Select NIOS Secondary Marksheet and enter the required details.
5. Your digitally verified marksheet is available to view and download.

The DigiLocker copy is a government-authenticated document. It works for most admission processes without needing a physical marksheet.

Method 3: Check via UMANG App

1. Download the UMANG app from the Play Store or App Store.
2. Search for NIOS in the app's search bar.
3. Select the NIOS service, then choose Check Result.
4. Enter your Enrolment Number and Date of Birth to view the result.

Method 4: SMS

NIOS announces an SMS shortcode and keyword for result checking at the time of declaration. Watch for this update on the official website — the format is typically shared alongside the result notification.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. What details do I need to check NIOS Class X Result 2027?

Ans. You need your Enrolment Number (also printed as Roll Number on your admit card) and your Date of Birth. Keep your admit card accessible until your result is declared — it is your primary source for these credentials.

Ques. The results.nios.ac.in portal is slow after result declaration. What should I do?

Ans. Heavy traffic right after declaration is common on any result portal. Try at off-peak hours like early morning or late at night. DigiLocker and the UMANG app usually handle traffic load better than the main portal, so use them as backup options when the official site is congested.

NIOS Class X Marksheet 2027: What It Contains

The NIOS Class X marksheet is your official academic record for the Secondary Examination. Knowing exactly what it shows helps you confirm it is error-free before you use it for admissions or job applications.

Details printed on the NIOS Class X Marksheet:

• Student's full name
• Mother's name and Father's name
• Date of Birth
• Enrolment Number / Roll Number
• Study Centre Code and Name
• Regional Centre
• Subject-wise marks — Theory and Practical / Internal Assessment (wherever applicable)
• Grade and Grade Points earned in each subject
• Total marks secured and total maximum marks
• Overall result: Pass / Eligible for ODE / Fail
• Exam session and year (e.g., April-May 2027)

Provisional Scorecard vs. Original Certificate

The result you download immediately after declaration is a provisional scorecard — useful for immediate reference but not the final document needed for formal admissions. NIOS dispatches the original hard-copy marksheet and Secondary Certificate to your Study Centre after the result. You collect it from your Study Centre within the period NIOS specifies.

If you spot any error — in your name, date of birth, or subject marks — report it to your Study Centre right away. Acting on corrections before the certificate is printed and dispatched is far simpler than getting a corrected document later.

NIOS Class X Passing Criteria 2027

NIOS has straightforward passing rules for the Class X Secondary Examination. There is no overall aggregate formula — the key condition is individual subject performance.

Passing Conditions:

• You must score at least 33% in each subject you appear for. Theory and practical/internal assessment marks are combined to arrive at the subject total.
• Where a subject has a separate practical component, you must pass it independently — you cannot compensate a practical failure with high theory marks.
• You must pass a minimum of five subjects to be eligible to receive the Secondary Certificate.
• There is no overall aggregate percentage condition — clearing every subject at 33% is enough to pass the board.

Transfer of Credit (TOC)

If you have already passed certain subjects from CBSE, ICSE, or a recognized state board, NIOS can transfer those credits to your NIOS record. You then only need to appear in the remaining subjects through NIOS to complete your Secondary Certificate. TOC credits appear on your NIOS marksheet alongside the subjects you sat for through NIOS.

What happens if you fail in a subject

If you fail in a subject, you are not awarded the Secondary Certificate. You can reappear in the failed subject in the next examination cycle to clear it.

NIOS Class X Grading System 2027

NIOS assigns a letter grade to your performance in each subject alongside marks. The grade appears on your marksheet and certificate.

Marks Range	Grade	Grade Points	Performance Description
90–100	A+	10	Outstanding
80–89	A	9	Excellent
70–79	B+	8	Very Good
60–69	B	7	Good
50–59	C+	6	Above Average
40–49	C	5	Average
33–39	D	4	Pass
Below 33	E	—	Fail

Most admission systems for Class XI or vocational courses use the percentage figure, not the grade letter. Calculate your percentage from the subject totals on your scorecard.

Verify the current grading structure at nios.ac.in before the 2027 exam, as NIOS may revise it.

NIOS Class X Grace Marks 2027

NIOS has a grace marks facility for students who fall just short of the 33% passing threshold in a subject. Grace marks are applied automatically at the time of result computation — no separate application is needed.

Key points of the NIOS grace marks policy:

• If you score just below 33% in a subject, NIOS may award up to 5 grace marks in that subject to help you cross the passing threshold.
• Grace marks apply only when you fall within a small range below the passing score — they are not a blanket benefit for all students.
• Grace marks can typically be applied in up to one or two subjects per NIOS’s rules in effect at the time of the exam.
• If grace marks bring your subject marks to 33% or above, you are declared passed in that subject.

The exact rules and the maximum number of subjects eligible for grace marks can change each year. Check the official NIOS information bulletin at nios.ac.in before the 2027 examination for the confirmed policy.

NIOS Class X On-Demand Examination (ODE) 2027

The On-Demand Examination (ODE) lets you choose your own exam date from available slots throughout the year. This is NIOS’s equivalent of a compartment exam, but with more flexibility than a fixed-date supplementary exam in other boards.

Who is eligible for ODE?

• Students who failed in one or more subjects in the main board examination (Stream 1 or Stream 2).
• Students who want to improve their marks in a subject they already passed.
• Students who could not appear in a subject during the main board for valid reasons, as per NIOS rules.

How the ODE process works:

1. After your result is declared, log in to the NIOS student portal at nios.ac.in.
2. Go to the ODE section and fill in the application form.
3. Choose your preferred exam date from available slots at a nearby NIOS authorised test centre.
4. Pay the ODE fee online and download the confirmation slip.
5. Appear for the exam at the centre on your chosen date.
6. Results are typically declared within 4–6 weeks of your ODE date.

ODE Fee (approximate — verify at nios.ac.in for the 2027 notification):

Category	Approx. Fee per Subject
General / OBC	₹500–₹700 per subject (expected; refer to official notification)
SC / ST / PwD	Reduced fee as per NIOS notification

ODE fees and slot availability change from year to year. Always confirm the current fee structure in the official NIOS ODE notification before applying.

NIOS Class X Revaluation and Re-Checking 2027

NIOS provides two formal post-result options if you feel your answer script was not assessed correctly: re-checking (marks verification) and revaluation (fresh evaluation of your answer script). Both carry a fee and must be applied for within the window NIOS announces immediately after the result.

Re-Checking (Verification of Marks):

• NIOS verifies that all answers are marked, totalling is correct, and no question is missed.
• The examiner’s actual evaluation is not changed — only clerical accuracy is checked.
• Faster and less expensive than revaluation.

Revaluation (Re-Evaluation of Answer Script):

• A fresh examiner evaluates the answer script again.
• The new marks may increase, decrease, or remain the same.
• Revaluation is more expensive and takes longer than re-checking.

Falling below 33% in one subject does not mean you fail the entire board. NIOS marks you as "Eligible for ODE" for that subject, and the On-Demand Examination lets you clear it at a flexible date without repeating all subjects.

NIOS Class X Result 2027: Revaluation Process

A different examiner evaluates the answer script from scratch during revaluation. If the new marks are higher, the marksheet is updated.

Check the NIOS notification for the policy on lower revaluation marks. NIOS may retain the original score in that case.

How to Apply for Revaluation

1. Log in to the NIOS student portal at nios.ac.in after the result is declared.
2. Navigate to the Revaluation / Re-checking section.
3. Select the subject(s) and choose the type of request.
4. Pay the applicable fee online and save the payment receipt.

NIOS sets a strict deadline, typically a few weeks after result declaration. Missing the window means losing the right to challenge those marks for that session.

Visit nios.ac.in immediately after the result to check the exact deadline.

What After NIOS Class X Result 2027?

Here is what to do after the NIOS Class X Result 2027 is declared, whether passing with high marks, passing all subjects at the minimum, or still having a subject to clear.

If You Have Passed All Subjects

• Collect your original marksheet and certificate from your Study Centre once NIOS dispatches the physical documents. Keep photocopies in multiple places.
• Apply for Class XI admissions. The NIOS Secondary Certificate is accepted by regular CBSE-affiliated schools, state board schools, open schools, and NIOS's own Senior Secondary programme for Class XI enrollment.
• Consider vocational programmes. NIOS offers vocational courses in IT, healthcare, retail, and other sectors that can be pursued alongside Class XI or as standalone skill certifications.
• Link your certificate to DigiLocker for a permanent, government-authenticated digital copy that can be shared for admissions without carrying a physical document.

If You Are "Eligible for ODE" (Failed in One or Two Subjects)

• Apply for the On-Demand Examination (ODE) at nios.ac.in. Choose a convenient slot and clear the pending subject at your own pace.
• Only the subject(s) still needed to clear are repeated, not all subjects.

If You Want to Improve Your Score

• NIOS allows score improvement attempts through ODE or by appearing in the next main board session.
• The higher of the two scores is typically retained. Confirm this with the current NIOS policy when applying.

If You Failed in More Than the ODE-Eligible Number of Subjects

• Appear for the next full board session — Stream 2 (October-November 2027) or Stream 1 (April-May 2028).
• Check with your Study Centre whether a fresh re-registration is needed for your enrollment batch.

FAQs

When will NIOS Class X Result 2027 be declared?

NIOS has not yet announced the 2027 result dates. Based on recent patterns, the Stream 1 (April-May 2027 exam) result is expected around June-July 2027.

The Stream 2 (October-November 2027 exam) result is expected in January 2028. Bookmark nios.ac.in and check regularly once the exams are held.

How do I check my NIOS Class X Result 2027 online?

Go to results.nios.ac.in after the result is declared. Select Secondary (Class X) Result 2027, enter your Enrolment Number and Date of Birth, and click Submit.

Your subject-wise marks and grades will appear on screen. You can also check through DigiLocker or the UMANG app as alternative methods.

What is the passing mark for NIOS Class X 2027?

You need at least 33% in each subject individually. If a subject has a separate practical component, you must pass that separately as well.

There is no overall aggregate minimum — clearing every subject at 33% is sufficient to pass the board.

I failed in one subject. Do I have to repeat the full NIOS Class X board?

No. NIOS's On-Demand Examination (ODE) lets you retake only the subject you failed. You choose your own date from available slots at an authorised test centre.

There is no need to wait for the next full board session or repeat subjects you already passed.

Is the NIOS Class X certificate valid for Class XI admissions and government jobs?

Yes. The NIOS Secondary Certificate is recognized by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) and the Government of India.

Schools accept it for Class XI admission, and government recruitment bodies accept it as a Class X pass certificate on par with any other recognized board.

How do I get the original NIOS Class X marksheet?

The result you check online is a provisional scorecard. NIOS dispatches the original hard-copy marksheet and certificate to your registered Study Centre after result declaration.

Collect it from your Study Centre within the period NIOS specifies. Check nios.ac.in for the dispatch timeline after results are out.

Can I apply for revaluation of my NIOS Class X answer scripts?

Yes, revaluation is available. A different examiner evaluates your answer script from scratch.

If the new marks are higher, your marksheet is updated. Check the NIOS notification for the policy on what happens if revaluation marks are lower — NIOS may retain the original score in that case.

NIOS Class X Re-checking and Revaluation

Yes, NIOS allows re-checking and revaluation of answer scripts. The application is submitted through the student portal at nios.ac.in.

Applications must be made within the deadline announced after the results. Select the subject, choose re-checking or revaluation, and pay the applicable fee. The deadline is strict, so apply as soon as results are out if you plan to challenge your marks.

NIOS Transfer of Credit (TOC) Facility

TOC lets you transfer passed-subject credits from another recognized board to your NIOS record. This includes boards like CBSE, ICSE, or a state board.

With TOC, you only need to appear in the remaining subjects through NIOS to complete your Secondary Certificate. You do not have to sit the entire board exam from scratch.

Checking NIOS Class X Result Without Enrolment Number

Your Enrolment Number is printed on your NIOS admit card. You cannot access the result without this number.

If you have misplaced it, log in to the NIOS student portal at sdmis.nios.ac.in using your registered credentials to retrieve it. Recover the number before result day.

NIOS Class X Grace Marks Policy

Yes, NIOS has a grace marks policy. If you fall just short of 33% in a subject, NIOS may add up to 5 grace marks automatically to help you cross the passing threshold.

You do not need to apply for grace marks. The exact policy can change each year, so check the official NIOS exam notification at nios.ac.in before your 2027 exam for the confirmed rules.

NIOS Result Declaration Time

NIOS typically takes 6–8 weeks after the last exam date to declare the result. This is based on recent patterns and is not guaranteed.

• Stream 1 (April-May exams): Results usually come out in June or early July.
• Stream 2 (October-November exams): Results typically come in January of the following year.

NIOS can take slightly more or less time depending on the year.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

NIOS Class X Result 2027: Expected Dates

NIOS has not announced an exact date for the Class X Result 2027 yet. Based on recent years, the Stream 1 result (April-May exam) typically comes out in June-July.

The Stream 2 result (October-November exam) typically comes out in January of the following year. Check nios.ac.in regularly for official announcements once the exams are held.

Stream 1 and Stream 2 Result Declaration

NIOS declares results for Stream 1 and Stream 2 separately. If a student appears in the April-May session, the result comes around June-July 2027.

If a student appears in the October-November session, the result comes around January 2028. Both are available on the same portal, results.nios.ac.in.

Details Needed to Check Result

A student needs the Enrolment Number and Date of Birth to check the NIOS Class X Result 2027. The Enrolment Number is also printed as Roll Number on the admit card.

Keep the admit card accessible until the result is declared. It is the primary source for these credentials.

Portal Slow After Result Declaration

Heavy traffic right after declaration is common on any result portal. Try checking at off-peak hours like early morning or late at night.

DigiLocker and the UMANG app usually handle traffic load better than the main portal. Use them as backup options when the official site is congested.

How to Check Result Online

Go to results.nios.ac.in after the result is declared. Select Secondary (Class X) Result 2027, enter the Enrolment Number and Date of Birth, and click Submit.

The subject-wise marks and grades will appear on screen. A student can also check through DigiLocker or the UMANG app as alternative methods.

Passing Marks

A student needs at least 33% in each subject individually. If a subject has a separate practical component, that must be passed separately as well.

There is no overall aggregate minimum. Clearing every subject at 33% is sufficient to pass the board.

Failed in One Subject

A student does not have to repeat the full NIOS Class X board if they fail in one subject. NIOS's On-Demand Examination (ODE) lets a student retake only the failed subject.

The student chooses their own date from available slots at an authorised test centre. There is no need to wait for the next full board session or repeat subjects already passed.

Certificate Validity

The NIOS Secondary Certificate is recognized by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) and the Government of India. Schools accept it for Class XI admission.

Government recruitment bodies accept it as a Class X pass certificate on par with any other recognized board.

Getting the Original Marksheet

The result checked online is a provisional scorecard. NIOS dispatches the original hard-copy marksheet and certificate to the registered Study Centre after result declaration.

Collect it from the Study Centre within the period NIOS specifies. Check nios.ac.in for the dispatch timeline after results are out.

Revaluation of Answer Scripts

NIOS allows re-checking and revaluation through the student portal at nios.ac.in. The application must be made within the deadline announced after results.

Select the subject, choose re-checking or revaluation, and pay the applicable fee. The deadline is strict, so apply as soon as results are out if planning to challenge marks.

Transfer of Credit (TOC) Facility

TOC lets a student transfer passed-subject credits from another recognized board like CBSE, ICSE, or a state board to the NIOS record. The student then only needs to appear in the remaining subjects through NIOS.

This allows completion of the Secondary Certificate without sitting the entire board from scratch.

Checking Result Without Enrolment Number

The Enrolment Number is printed on the NIOS admit card. If it is misplaced, log in to the NIOS student portal at sdmis.nios.ac.in using registered credentials to retrieve it.

The result cannot be accessed without this number. Recover it before result day.

Grace Marks Policy

NIOS may add up to 5 grace marks automatically if a student falls just short of 33% in a subject. This helps the student cross the passing threshold.

A student does not need to apply for grace marks. The exact policy can change each year, so check the official NIOS exam notification at nios.ac.in before the 2027 exam for confirmed rules.

NIOS Result Declaration Time

NIOS typically takes 6 to 8 weeks after the last exam date to declare the result.

This timeline is based on recent patterns and is not guaranteed. NIOS can take slightly more or less time depending on the year.

Expected Result Months by Exam Stream

Results are expected in specific months depending on the exam stream.

• Stream 1 (April-May exams): Results usually come out in June or early July.
• Stream 2 (October-November exams): Results typically come in January of the following year.